精品七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school学案 新版人教新目标版.docx

1、精品七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school学案 新版人教新目标版 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、学习目标1. 学习用what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句询问时间。What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.When does Scott go to work?2. 学习表示频率的副词。3. 能谈论作息时间及表

2、达时间。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：brush, tooth, work, job, exercise, run, walk, clean, taste, life2. 短语：get up, get dressed, take a shower, a quarter past three in the afternoon ,a quarter to seven in the evening, do ones homework , lots of, eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner , go to school , go home , get home, go to

3、bed 3. 句型：1）What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？2）I always get up at five fifty. 我总是在五点五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我从没有这么早起床过。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。3）In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

4、难点：时间的表达法。一、单词领读brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子work v. & n. 工作exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习walk v. & n. 行走；步行run v. 跑；奔taste v. 有某种味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的tooth n. 牙齿job n. 工作；职业life n. 生活；生命二、重点单词【单词学习】1. brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 【用法】作动词时，常构成短语brush ones teeth 刷牙。作名词时，其复数形式为：brushes。【例句】He brushes his teeth

5、three times a day. 他一天刷三次牙。I have two painting brushes. 我有两支画笔。 【考题链接】He always _ his teeth in the morning.A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. brushs答案：B思路分析：主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式是brushes，故选B项。2. tooth n. 牙齿【用法】其复数形式为：teeth。【例句】His teeth are very healthy. 他的牙齿很健康。【考题链接】How many _

6、do you have?A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth答案：D思路分析：how many 后接名词复数形式，排除A项；而tooth的复数形式为teeth，故排除B, C两项。3. work v. & n. 工作【用法】 作动词时，表示工作，后一般接表地点的名词。作名词时，为不可数名词。【例句】His sister works in a clothes store. 他姐姐在一家衣服店工作。I have much work to do. 我有很多工作要做。【拓展】go to work 去上班at work 在工作after work 下班后worke

7、r n. 工人【例句】Her brother is a worker. 她的弟弟是一名工人。【考题链接】The _ often does some _.A. work; work B. worker; work C. work; worker D. worker; works答案：B思路分析：句中缺少主语，根据does“做”可知主语是“工人”，用worker，排除A, C两项；句意为“这位工人经常做一些工作”。work作为名词“工作”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除D项。4. job n. 工作；职业【用法】可数名词【例句】I want to find a good job. 我想找一份好工

8、作。【拓展】Whats his job? =Whats he? = What does he do? 他是做什么工作的？【辨析】job, work二者都有“工作”的意思，但也有区别点。job作“工作”讲，尤指谋生、糊口的活儿，是可数名词。He has a good job in a bank. 他在银行里有一份好工作。work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。The work is boring. 这工作很无聊。【考题链接】Can you find _ for me?A. a work B. job C. a job D. works答案：C思路分析：work作“工作”讲是不可数名词，故没有复数形式

9、，也不能用a修饰，排除A, D两项；job是可数名词，故排除B项。5. exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习【用法】作名词“锻炼”讲时，为不可数名词。【例句】The old man exercises every morning. 这位老人每天早晨都锻炼。We should take more exercise every day in winter. 在冬天，我们应当每天多锻炼。【拓展】exercise n. 体操；练习，是可数名词。指一系列有规则的运动。【例句】Please do the next exercises. 请做下面的练习。【考题链接】Every morning, st

10、udents do morning _ after two classes.A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised答案：B思路分析：do是动词，后面应接名词作宾语；选项C是动词的-ing形式；选项D是动词的过去式形式，故排除；根据句意“每天早上，同学们在两节课后做早操”可知exercise作“体操”讲，指一系列有规则的运动，是可数名词，用复数形式。排除A项。6. run v. 跑；奔【用法】用作动词，为不及物动词。【例句】Bolt runs fast. 博尔特跑得很快。【拓展】（1）runner n. 奔跑者，变复数时直接在词尾加

11、s即可。（2）running n. 跑步；赛跑【例句】These runners are my friends. 这些赛跑运动员是我的朋友。Lets go running. 咱们赛跑吧。【考题链接】Tony likes _.A. run B. runner C. running D. runing答案：C思路分析：like后可接名词，也可接动词的-ing形式，但不可接动词原形，排除A项；run应双写n，再加-ing形式，故排除D项；runner是可数名词，变复数时应为runners，排除B项。句意为“托尼喜欢跑步”。7. walk . v & n. 行走；步行【用法】作名词时，常构成短语tak

12、e/ have a walk散步，相当于动词walk。【例句】Walk down to the library with me. 跟我一起步行去图书馆吧。You should take/have a walk / （walk） after supper. 晚饭后你应当散散步。【考题链接】Lets _.All right.A. take walking B. take a walk C. to take a walk D. to take walk答案：B思路分析：lets后接动词原形，排除C, D两项；“散步”的短语是take/ have a walk。8. clean v. 打扫；弄干净 a

13、dj. 干净的【例句】Please help me clean the classroom. 请帮助我打扫一下教室。My room is tidy and clean. 我的房间既整洁又干净。【拓展】（1）do some/ the cleaning 打扫；清洁（2）cleaner n. 清洁工【例句】Tom helps his grandfather do some cleaning every Sunday.汤姆每星期日都帮爷爷打扫卫生。His uncle works for a hospital as a cleaner. 他叔叔在一家医院当清洁工。【考题链接】Tom _ his bedr

14、oom every day. So his bedroom is very _.A. clean; clean B. cleans; clean C. clean; cleans D. cleans; cleans答案：B思路分析：第一个空缺少谓语动词，故用动词clean，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故用cleans；第二个空前是副词very，故设空处用形容词clean。句意为“汤姆每天都打扫他的卧室，所以它很干净”。9. taste v. 有的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味【例句】He wants to taste the tea. 他想尝尝这种茶。Whats the taste of the

15、apple? 这个苹果是什么味？【拓展】taste v. 尝起来，作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【例句】The cake tastes good. 这蛋糕尝起来味道不错。【考题链接】I like the strawberries. They taste_.A. interesting B. boring C. good D. difficult答案：C思路分析：A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无聊的”；C项意为“好的”；D项意为“困难的”。根据句意“我喜欢这些草莓”，可知草莓尝起来应是“味道好的”。10. life n. 生活；生命【用法】其复数形式为：lives。【例句】Now we live

16、 a happy life. 现在我们过着一种幸福的生活。The childrens lives were saved. 孩子们的生命得救了。【考题链接】翻译句子我有一种健康的生活。I have a _ _.答案：healthy life【即学即练】根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词1. He has three _（刷子）.2. They brush their _（牙齿）after dinner.3. My w_ is tiring but interesting.4. Whats your j_?5. We students like doing morning e_.6. R_ is

17、good for you.7. Lets take a w_ in the park.8. Please _（打扫）the room.9. Do you want to _（品尝）the food?10. Our _（生活）is very beautiful.答案：1. brushes 2. teeth 3. work 4. job 5. exercises 6. Running7. walk 8. clean 9. taste 10. life 三、重点短语【短语学习】1. get up 起床；站起来【例句】The boy usually gets up at 7:30 in the mor

18、ning. 这个男孩通常早上七点半起床。2. get dressed 穿上衣服【例句】The old woman cant get dressed. 这个老妇人不能自己穿衣服。【拓展】（1）dress v. 穿衣，作不及物动词。（2）dress v. 给穿衣，作及物动词，也可构成短语dress oneself，意为“给自己穿衣”。（3）be dressed in +衣服，意为“穿着的衣服”。【例句】Get up and dress quickly. 赶快起床穿衣服。The mother is dressing her baby. 妈妈正在给婴儿穿衣服。The boy can dress him

19、self. 这个男孩能自己穿衣服。The girl is dressed in a white skirt. 这个女孩穿着一条白色的裙子。【考题链接】The girl is very young. She cant _.A. dress clothes B. get dress C. get dressed D. dress her coat答案：C思路分析：dress作及物动词，其后接表示人的名词，故接表示衣服是错误的，排除A，D两项；dressed可作形容词，放在get后，构成系表结构。句意为：“这个女孩很小。她不能自己穿衣服”。3. take a shower 洗淋浴【用法】其中show

20、er是名词，也可为have a shower，相当于动词shower。【例句】Do you take/ have a shower/ shower on Sunday? 你在星期天洗澡吗？【拓展】shower n. 淋浴器【例句】We have two showers in my family. 我家有两个淋浴器。【考题链接】My sister likes _ in the evening.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. showering D. has a shower答案：C思路分析：浏览各选项可知句意为“我妹妹喜欢晚上洗淋浴”；like后接带to

21、的不定式、v-ing形式，故排除A, B, D三项。4. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五分 a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五分（差十五分七点）【用法1】quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一【例句】There are four quarters in an hour. 一小时有四个一刻钟（60分钟）。【用法2】past, to，是介词。30分钟（包括30分钟）以内，用“分钟数+past +钟点数”表达。30分钟以上，用“（60分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数”表达。【例词】4:20 tw

22、enty past four 4:55 five to five【注意】15分钟可用a quarter来表达。30分钟可用half来表达。【考题链接】He usually gets up at _.A. six eighty B. thirty five to seven C. ten to seven D. ten to forty答案：C思路分析：A项表示6:80，排除；B项是差35分钟七点，看似正确，但只有30分钟以上时，用（60分钟数）+ to +下一个钟点数“表达”，所以60减去30分以上，所得分钟数小于30分，故错误；C项是差10分七点，即6：50，正确；D项是差10分40点，错误

23、。5. do ones homework 做作业【用法】其中的homework是不可数名词。【例句】He often does his homework at home. 他经常在家做作业。【考题链接】I do _ before dinner.A. me homework B. my homeworks C. my homework D. me homeworks答案：C思路分析：homework是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，排除B, D两项；主语是I，修饰homework用形容词性物主代词my，故排除A项。6. lots of 大量；许多【用法】相当于a lot of，既可以修饰可数名词，也

24、可以修饰不可数名词，多用于肯定句中。在否定句中用many或much。lots of =a lot of= many + 可数名词复数lots of =a lot of =much + 不可数名词【例句】I have lots of / many books. 我有许多书本。 He has lots of / much bread. 他吃了许多面包。【考题链接】They need _ salad this afternoon.A. many B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of答案：D思路分析：在此句中salad是不可数名词，故排除A项，因为它修饰的是可数名词复数；B项后接

25、of，可以修饰名词，排除；C项是错误短语，排除。7. 其他动词短语：eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、午、晚饭go to school 去上学go home 回家get home到家go to bed 上床睡觉【例句】When do you usually eat breakfast? 你通常什么时候吃早饭？I get home at 9:00 p.m. and I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 我每天晚上九点钟到家，晚上十点钟上床睡觉。【考题链接】 The little boy often _ at 11:45 in th

26、e morning.A. get home B. go home C. gets to home D. gets home答案：D思路分析：主语The little boy是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；A, B两项排除；home是副词，其前不加介词，故C项也不正确。【即学即练】. 英汉词组互译1. 起床 _ 2. 五点四十五分_3. have a shower _ 4. get home _5. 去上学 _ 6. 八点八分 _7. eat lunch _ 8. go home _9. 做作业 _ 10. 穿上衣服 _. 同义句转换1. He eats a lot of vege

27、tables for lunch.He eats _ _ vegetables for lunch.He eats _ vegetables for lunch.2. We usually take a shower in the evening. We usually _ in the evening. 3. He has lots of chicken. He has _chicken. 答案：. 1. get up 2. a quarter to six 3. 淋浴；洗澡 4. 到家 5. go to school 6. eight past eight 7. 吃午饭 8. 回家 9.

28、do ones homework 10. get dressed. 1. lots of; many 2. shower 3. much四、重点句型【句型学习】1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？ When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？【句析】这两句话都是特殊疑问句，分别由特殊疑问词what time和when引导。【辨析】what time, when二者都有“什么时候”的意思，提问做某事的具体时间（几点几分）时，二者可通用。【例句】What time/ When do you go to

29、 work? 你什么时候上班？但也有区别点：What time提问具体的几点钟时，用what time。Excuse me. What time is it now? 打扰了。现在几点了？Sorry, I dont have a watch. 对不起，我没有手表。when提问年份、月份、日期等时间时，用when。 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its on June 24th . 六月二十四日。【考题链接】_ do you have a party?On Sunday evening.A. What time B. When C. Why D. Who答案：B思路分析：根据答语“在星期天晚上”可知表示某日期，故用when提问。排除A项；C, D两项本身与答语矛盾，排除。2. I always get up at five fifty. 我总是在五点五十起床。 I never get up so early. 我从没这么早有起床过。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。【句析】这些句子中都含有频度副词，分别是：always, never, usual