字母及字母组合发音规律整理.docx

1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母在开音节中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音例词发音例词a/e/ate/at/ / zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/ /absenti/a/kite/kit/ /terribleo/note/ not/ parrotu/ju:/use/us/ /bonus2. 单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不变化的辅音字母p/p/nap lip tap b/b/lab batt/t/ bat fit rat d/d/zed kid k/k/kid kin f/f/ fat fan v/v/van vet z/z/z

2、ed zen h/h/hat him hot r/r/run rat j/d/jet jam l/lam lab lot m/m/map man him n/n/ten nap w/ w/win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅音字母c/s/cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前”)/k/fact came cute g/d/ age gym gin/g/get gift foggy(不在字母“e、i、y前”)q / kw/ quit quick quiz (跟字母“u”)x/ ks/ next box text fox /gz/exam s/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后

3、面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps /z/在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smiles photos -es/z/Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/iz/Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches Es在/s/，/z/，/，/t/后面发/iz/-ed/t/ Worked li

4、ked, watched, noticed在清辅音后面发/t/ /d/ Played, studied, entered, traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/d/id/Wanted，needed，hated在t和d后面发/id/4. 元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合发音例词ai/e/wait e-mailau/:/Autumn August daughterea/i:/ /e/ /e/meat, bread, greatee/i:/beeei/e/weightia/mediaie/a/ /i:/ /a/pie piece dietoa/boat coatoi/oil noiseoo/u

5、:/ / /room blood footou/a/ /u:/touch house soupue/u:/ /ju:/ /blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui /ju:/ /u:/fruit suit5单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re音节发音例子are/e/ /:/fare, glare,areere/ /e/here, thereire/a/fire, hireore /:/store, shoreure /j/sure, pure6. .双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双元音字母的r音节字母组合发音例子air/e/hair, aireer/cheer, bee

6、rear/e/:/dear, bear, learnoor/:/poor, doorour/a/:/our, four7. 元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词al/:/ /:l/talk alwaysar/:/car garden postcardaw/:/draw saw paway/e/ /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/:/ /her herb verb sister ew/ju:/ /u:/news, blew, crewey/e/ /i:/they hey keyir/:/bird shirt skirtor/:/ /:/ /short work

7、doctorow/ /a/slow cow now howoy/boy toy joy ur/:/nurse turn purse 6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-

8、sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/n/n/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvensevenbasinlessoncousinreasonfrozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/Think this/t/k/Teach Christmas/ w/h/What who/ /g/Sing English/t/catchnkshcksstr/k /thank/she/k/cock/s/class/tr/treedrtwphwrkn/dr/driver/tw /twelve/f/photo/r/writ

9、e/n/knifequplprfrfl/kw/question/p/please/pr/price/fr/friend/f/flybrblslswsp/br/bring/b/blue/s/slow/sw/sweet/sp/sportsmsnglgrcl/sm/small/sn/snow/gl/glass/gr/green/kl/classcr/kr/ cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合发音例子al/:/alloul/couldold/ld/coldind/and/Mind kindild/ald/Wild mildance/: ns/danceeigh/e/eightig

10、h/a/high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音例子重音在自身上-oo, -oon-oo/u:/-oon/u:n/bamboocartoon-ee, -eer-ee/i:/-eer/employeeengineer-ese-ese/i:z/Chinese重音在其前一个音链上-tion, -sion-tion/n/或/tn/-sion/n/或/n/inventiondivision-ic, -tic, -ics-ic/k/-tic/tk/-ics/ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/en/-

11、etion-/i:n/-otion-/n/ -ution-/ju:n/stationcompletionemotioncontribution-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音a-/e-/e/o-/u-/actionattentionoptioninstruction-tion前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/i-/positiondescription10. 元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音字母组合发音例词a/ /Probably zebrae/ /absenti/ /terribleu/ /bonuso/parroty/Sunny ci

12、tyar/grammarer/Concert sisteror/Doctor visitorur/ay/Sunday Tuesdayey/monkeyia/especialie/ /ow/u/followour/labour11. 常见尾缀读音：尾缀发音例词-age/d/village-ence/ns/sentence-et/t/pocket-ist/st/dentist-ly/l/loudly-ment/mnt/moment-ous/s/famous-sure/ /pleasure-ture/t/creature-graphy/grf/geography-ology/ld/biology-l

13、ess/ls/careless-ness/ns/kindness-ary/r/salary-ory/r/history-able/bl/suitable-itude/tju:d/gratitude-ice/s/notice-ive/v/active-ity/t/university-ivity/vt/activity-ality/lt/nationality12. 常见前缀的读音：前缀发音例词a-/asleepad-/d/admirecom-/cm/companycon-/km/containim-/m/imaginein-/n/inventde-/ddecreasere-rreturndis

14、-/ds/dismissmis-/ms/misleadun-/n/unableto-/t/todaybe-bbelowex-/ks/gz/ /eks/expensive examexpert13. 后缀-ed 的读音规则:1. 当动词以清辅音结尾时：字母发音例词p/t/Jump -jumped /dmpt/k/t/Walk-walked / w:kt/s/t/Kiss-kissed /kst/ch/t/Touch-touched /ttt/2. 当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母发音例词b/d/Bob-bobbed /bbd/v/d/Live-lived /vd/g/d/Jog-jogged /dgd

15、/n/d/Learn-learned /tendd/3.当动词以t 或d 结尾时：字母发音例词t/d/want -wanted / wntd/d/d/Found-founded/fandd/14. 后缀-s 或-es 的读音规则：1. 以/s/、/z/、/、/t/、/、/d/辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词s/z/mix-mixes /mksz/z/z/-sh/z/finish-finishes /fnz/-ge/z/College-colleges /kldz/-ch/z/Touch-touches /tttz/2. 以其他清辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词p/s/Hope-hopes /hps/t/s

16、/Light-lights /lats/k/s/Work-works /w:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs /bl:s/-th (/)/s/Bath-baths /b:s/3. 以其他浊辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词b/z/Robe-robes /rz/g/z/Rug-rugs /rgz/n/z/Curtain-curtains /k:tnz/v/z/Leave-leaves/li:vz/-th ()/z/Cloth-clothes /klz/4. 以元音结尾时：字母s发音例词e/z/Lie-lies /laz/-ay/z/Stay-stays /stez/o/z/Photo-photos /ftz/Tomato-tomatoes /tma:tz/