高考英语书面表达写作重要句型和必知语法点 高三英语晨读资料.docx

1、高考英语书面表达写作重要句型和必知语法点 高三英语晨读资料高考英语重点句式及常用句型和语法考点本文档将高中部分重要句型和考点进行了归纳汇总，同学们可以作为晨读资料朗读并每天仿写几个句子作为写作的基础训练。第一天1“only状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装Only in these ways can we win others respect and friendship.只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。仿写只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大的贡献。(2015重庆)Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

2、our family and our society.2祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句Get along well with others，and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed when you do anything.与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。仿写叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。Do as youre told，otherwise/or youll be in trouble.3过去分词(短语)作状语Accompanied by his friends，he went to t

3、he teachers office to admit what he had done was wrong.在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。仿写他这些天忙于复习功课，没与你取得联系。Employed/Buried in reviewing his lessons these days，he didnt get in touch with you.4现在分词(短语)作状语In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskma

4、te often interrupted you by asking questions.你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因为问你问题而打扰你的学习。仿写那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑而布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。(2015湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave.5. Only in these ways ca

5、n we win others respect and friendship.,只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。(1)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.只有在经过了一年的友好讨论之后Garza女士才点头同意。(2016全国)(2)Only when you are old，looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.只有在当年老回首往事你能够说

6、你已经全力以赴时，你才会对你的一生感到满足。only放在句首，后面跟状语从句、介词短语和副词时主句要用部分倒装形式，即只把助动词、系动词或情态动词提前，其他不变。但是当only修饰主语时，句子不能倒装。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Only then did(do) I realize I was wrong.(2)Only when he went home did he find(find) that he had lost his watch.写作能力提升完成句子(3)Only in this way will you be able to pass the test(你才能通过测试)(

7、4)Only Tom and Mary have finished their homework(已经完成了他们的作业)将下面句子改为倒装句(5)You will make greater progress only when you spare no effort to do it.Only when you spare no effort to do it will you make greater progress.6. Accompanied by his friends，he went to the teachers office to admit what he had done

8、was wrong.在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。(1)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016北京)(2)Caught in a heavy rain，my daughter fell ill and couldnt but ask for a leave.因遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只好请假休息。过去分词(短语)作状语，用来表时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一

9、致；二是过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且含有完成之意。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Seen(see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks more beautiful.(2)Questioned(question) about the murder，he became tense.(3)Encouraged(encourage) by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.写作能力提升句式升级(4)T

10、he audience was deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)The audience，deeply affected，warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)7. Get along well with others，and you will enjoy yourself every day and su

11、cceed when you do anything.与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。(1)Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会发现信心之门在你面前敞开。(2)Seize the chance，or (else) youll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于

12、主句，所以，主句常用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可以用名词短语表示。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Come over and sit beside me，and I will show you the new software in my cellphone.(2)More healthy food，or youll break down early or late.写作能力提升一句多译(3)如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。Work harder，and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句and陈述句)If you work harder

13、，youll succeed in your studies.(if引导条件状语从句)Working harder，you will succeed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语)(4)如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考试不及格。Study hard，or/otherwise youll fail in your exams.(祈使句or/otherwise陈述句)You will fail in your exams unless you study hard.(unless引导条件状语从句)第二天1不定式作目的状语To avoid such conflicts，we sho

14、uld be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。仿写为了节省能源，我们在三月的最后一个周六为“地球一小时环保行动”关掉电灯。(2016山东曲阜三校模拟)To save energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.2It isn.to do sth.It is also a virtue to forgive and for

15、get，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。仿写处理这一系列的沉重话题是一种尝试。(2015湖北)It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.3.Itbeadj.to do sth.Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.除了乘坐地铁2号线，乘坐17路、69路或59路

16、公共汽车到那里也很方便。仿写让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。(2016天津)It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. (1)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.父母感觉很难和青少年在一起生活。(2014广东)(2)Its an honour to be invited to make a speech here.被邀请在这里演讲是一种荣幸基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)It is difficult to get(get) along well wi

17、th him.(2)It is not easy to learn physics well.(3)It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.(4)It is careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.4The majority ofn.作主语The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpe

18、rsonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。仿写他们中的大多数人在开始他们的项目之前接受了网上语言测试。(2016天津)The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.5not.until.I didnt realize the importance of coopera

19、ting with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中时我被选为班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。仿写直到最后的威胁书评才写出来。(2016天津)Book reports were not written until the final threat.第三天1As is known to us allAs is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its uniqu

20、e characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。仿写众所周知，每年有几百万大学毕业生拥向劳务市场。(2016陕西西工大附中一模)As is known to us all，millions of graduates crowd into the job market each year.2on/upon名词或动名词On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。仿写一看到那条蛇

21、，小女孩就十分害怕。On seeing the snake，the girl was very frightened.3the moment引导时间状语从句The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。仿写我一到巴黎，就有一对不错的法国夫妇来迎接我，他们将成为我的寄宿父母。The moment/instant/minute I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would beco

22、me my host parents. (1)I want to see him the moment he arrives.他一到达我就想去看他。(牛津词典)(2)The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.我第一次见到Suzy Khan，我就知道我必须帮助她。(2014北京)the moment用作连词，表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。类似的还有：the instant，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each

23、/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。4Whever引导的名词性从句Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely.任何违背交通规章制度的人将受到严厉的惩罚。仿写你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。(2016北京)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.第四天1not only.but also.Some classic works n

24、ot only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。仿写这样做我不仅能与别人交流好的主意，还能学会清楚地表达自己的思想。(2015浙江)By doing so，I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. (1)Classic works not only offer you joy and excitem

25、ent，but also encourage you to think critically.(2015天津)古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性思考。(2)Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得离开。 2动名词(短语)作主语My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some classic works quietly in a situation of his own can help him better understand the authors ideas.我哥

26、哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。仿写忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。(2015安徽)Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3that引导同位语从句I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can，we had better read the or

27、iginal work.我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。仿写一个婴儿将会逐渐接受这种观点：其他人可以根据他/她所拥有的而有不同的看法和欲望。(2016浙江)A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. (2)The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.我们被邀请去参加那个会议的消息很令人鼓

28、舞。(3)There is no doubt that my friend Smith will come to visit China soon.毫无疑问我的朋友史密斯将很快访问中国。4on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand).On one hand，loss implies gain，on the other hand，gain implies loss.塞翁失马，焉知非福。仿写一方面，我非常自信能在考试中做好；另一方面，我感觉有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。(2014四川)On (the) one hand，I have strong belief that

29、 I will do well in the exam；on the other (hand)，I feel a bit nervous，though its not difficult.第五天1It goes without saying that.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。仿写毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。It goes without saying that Taiwan is part of

30、 China.2Itbeadj.that.It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。仿写青年人很可能会突然发脾气，尤其是有理由这样做的时候，这一点并不令人惊讶。(2016北京)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so. (1

31、)It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(2)It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的造纸作坊。(3)It occurred to me that I left my ticket at home.我突然想起把票忘在家里了。(4)Its a pity that the activity ended too soon.很遗憾，活动结束得太早了。(2016天津)(1)Itb