学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版2018-2019学年江苏省宿迁市高一上学期期末考试高一英语本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

2、遍。1.What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down.2. Which city does the man like the most?A. Paris. B. Rome. C. New York.3. What color does the man prefer?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.4. Where will the man travel this summer?A.To Tokyo. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijin

3、g.5. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A.$50. B. $35. C. $15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best?A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.7. What will J

4、im do this afternoon?A. Visit his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the tour start?A.Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.9. How much should the man pay for his child?A.15. B. 20. C. 30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man want his hair

5、 cut?A.All off the back. B. All off the sides. C. A little off the top and sides.11. Why did the man complain?A.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.B.The woman cut his ear accidentally.C.The towel was too dirty.12.Why cant the man complain directly to the manager?A.He is on vacation.B.He is out to lun

6、ch.C. He is dealing with another customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now?A. January. B. February. C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A. In the city center. B. In her hometown. C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring. B. Ordinary. C. Intere

7、sting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?A. In a village. B. In the forest. C. On a farm.

8、19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents. B. The owner. C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A small shop. B. A lot of jewels. C. A large sum of money.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As teenagers get older, they st

9、ruggle to be _, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents love.A. patient B. brilliantC. independent D. tolerant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A. patient有耐心的；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. independent独立的； D. tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。2.When the news of Jin Yongs

10、 passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.A. which B. whoC. where D. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当金庸去世的消息被报道时，社交媒体上有很多粉丝对他的去世表示哀悼。_ expressed their sadness over his death.是一个定语从句，many fans是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故选B。3.When men look for a clos

11、e friend, they will _ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.A. arrange for B. cheer forC. send for D. search for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A. arrange for安排；B. cheer for为欢呼； C. send for召唤；D. search for寻找，根据题意，故选D。4.- I hav

12、ent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepare B. has been preparingC. was preparing D. prepared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些天我没见过Jacky。她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。5.A good idea _ to me that we could advertise ou

13、r products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happenedC. hit D. struck【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想到了一个好主意，我们可以在网上为我们的产品做广告。sth. occur to sb某人突然想起某事，该句型是固定句型，故选A。6.A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.

14、A. asked B. askingC. being asked D. having asked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个柬埔寨男孩在互联网上出名了。当被问及他是如何学会这么多语言时，他说他是从其他游客那里学来的。ask的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作时间状语，故选A。7.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】D【解析

15、】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。8.Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they _ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death.A. left B. would leaveC. had left D. have left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让D

16、aniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据they found their dog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。9.Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists _ they hadnt dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.A. when B. whileC. unless

17、 D. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探Sam Peterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A. when当时；B. while虽然；C. unless除非； D. until到为止，根据题意，故选B。10.- Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup o

18、f tea B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：这个周末你愿意和我一起去三台山国家公园吗?嗯，你知道，我不想扫大家的兴，但是那时候我有很多作业要做。A. a cup of tea请来一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之马；C. a top dog优胜者；D. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人，根据题意，故选D。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Devon

19、Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) _11_way.The traveler, who was _12_ with a bone disease, had her right leg _13_ at the age of four. _14_ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, sh

20、e, at the age of 22 now, _15_ it as an inspiration for making the _16_ of her life.To spread that _17_, Gallagher has _18_ to social media, _19_ she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of _20_ using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before takin

21、g a picture.Now she has been taking pictures _21_ Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden _22_ that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too _23_ the idea, but my friends thought it was gr

22、eat and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes _24_ on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she _25_ only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasnt _26_ me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know _27_ it is my determination to prove to mys

23、elf that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to _28_ up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the _29_ of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get _30_ with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.11. A. c

24、ommon B. right C. simple D. special12. A. born B. charged C. filled D. linked13. A. cured B. treated C. cut D. kept14. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Since15. A. considers B. thinks C. treats D. looks16. A. coolest B. best C. worst D. fullest17. A. evidence B. news C. message D. schedule18. A. app

25、lied B. belonged C. stuck D. turned19. A. which B. that C. as D. where20. A. simply B. officially C. enthusiastically D. reasonably21. A. across B. through C. about D. for22. A. attitude B. thought C. belief D. opinion23. A. curious about B. fond of C. patient with D. afraid of24. A. walking B. repo

26、rting C. writing D. standing25. A. accepts B. takes C. likes D. receives26. A. protected B. preserved C. stopped D. defended27. A. why B. that C. if D. what28. A. make B. come C. put D. keep29. A. way B. corner C. course D. bottom30. A. satisfied B. creative C. familiar D. connected【答案】11. D 12. A 1

27、3. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Devon Gallagher是一位身残志坚的女孩，她以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假，并且鼓励他人。【11题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的描述，可知Devon Gallagher 是以一种特殊的经历进行世界度假的。A. common普通的；B. right正确的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的，故选D。【12题详

28、解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位旅行者，生来就患有骨病。A. born天生的； B. charged带电的；C. filled装满的；D. linked连接的，故选A。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。根据_4_ the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on可知Devon Gallagher的右腿被切掉了。 A. cured治愈；B. treated对待；C. cut切掉；D. kept保持，故选C。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激

29、励。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since自从，故选B。【15题详解】考查固定句型。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词，该句型是固定句型，故选A。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然截肢手术在早期给Gallagher带来了很多困难，但22岁的她认为这是让她更好地生活的一种激励。A. coolest最酷的；B. best最好的； C. worst最差的； D. fullest最满的，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨

30、析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. evidence证据；B. news新闻；C. message信息；D. schedule时间表，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了传播这一信息，Gallagher求助于社交媒体，在那里她分享自己在世界各地旅行的照片。A. applied to适用于；B. belonged to属于；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to求助于，故选D。【19题详解】考查定语从句。_9_ she shares photos of her travels across the

31、world, 是一个定语从句，先行词是social media ，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选D。【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假腿上画出自己的位置。A. simply简单地；B. officially官方地；C. enthusiastically热心地；D. reasonably合理地，故选A。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在她一直在欧洲各地拍照。A. across横穿；B. through通过；C. about关于；D. for因为，across通常指从物体表面“穿过、横穿”；through则指从某一立体空间内部“穿过、贯穿”，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据My mum and grandmother werent too _13_ the idea可知这里意思是一天，我突然有一个“我的新腿可以当黑板用”的想法。A. attitude态度；B. th