届译林版必修5一轮复习Unit2The environment单元学案设计44页.docx

1、届译林版必修5一轮复习Unit2The environment单元学案设计44页2018届译林版必修5一轮复习：Unit2The environment单元学案设计1 重点单词.写作必记单词1debate n&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的3responsibility n责任，职责4belief n看法；信念5willing adj.愿意的，乐意的6arrival n到来，抵达；到达者7arrest vt.&n.逮捕8. impress vt.使印象深刻9decrease vt.&vi.&n.减少10measure n措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定11

2、flood n洪水；大批，大量；vt.&vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入12. range n范围；一系列；山脉；vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序13appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估14particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的particularly adv.尤其，特别15absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的16decade n十年.阅读识记单词17economy n经济(情况)；经济体18billion n十亿1

3、9production n产量；生产produce vt.&vi.生产，制造；n.产品；(尤指)农产品product n产品；产物20recycle vt.&vi.回收利用21environmental adj.环境的22operate vt.&vi.经营；动手术23credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分24quantity n数量25customs n海关；关税26economic adj.经济的27conflict vi.&n.冲突；抵触；矛盾28administration n管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府29illegal adj.违法的，非法的illegally ad

4、v.违法地，非法地legal adj.法律许可的，合法的legally adv.法律上，合法地30conservation n(对自然环境的)保护conserve vt.保护；保存31climate n气候32lowcarbon adj.低碳的33vehicle n交通工具，车辆34engine n发动机，引擎35fuel n燃料；vt.&vi.提供燃料；加油36consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者，顾客，用户语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to pr

5、oduce(production) your music.(2016全国)2Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of working independently in a responsible(responsibility) and honest manner.(2016江苏)3As for the working environment(environmental)，Tanis prefers working by herself.(2016北京)4Hundreds of people ha

6、ve formed impressions(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016全国)5He looked at the shop window with greedy(greed) eyes.6I dont think I have a particularly(particular) good chance of getting the job，but its certainly worth trying for.7As he grew older，his appreciation(appreci

7、ate) of art grew.8However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed(absorb)(2016北京)9More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy(economic)(2015四川)10We waited for the arrival(arrive) of our guests.1open the floor自由发言2cut back on减少，削减，缩减3use up用尽4run out(of)

8、用完，耗尽5clean up打扫(或清除)干净6queue up排队等候7pick out找出，挑选8under way进行中9in/with regard to关于，至于10let off排放11in particular尤其，特别12do ones part尽自己的职责语境活用运用上述短语完成片段The population of the world is growing larger，and we are 1.using up(用尽) natural resources.What if they 2.run out(用完)？3.In/With regard to(关于) the topi

9、c，we held a class meeting and 4.opened the floor(自由发言) for discussion.As follows are the students opinions.Firstly，factories should try to 5.cut back on(减少) the products made directly from raw materials.Secondly，the government should make more strict laws to protect the environment.Last but not leas

10、t，we students 6.in particular(尤其) should 7.do our part(尽我们的职责) to devote ourselves to sustainable development.1“do/does/did动词原形”表强调However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and small

11、er.然而，我确实赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。仿写他确实每天都去图书馆。He does go to the library every day.2What if.?What if they run out?如果它们用完了怎么办呢？仿写如果外星人来到地球怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth? 3There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫

12、无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。仿写毫无疑问你能和他们友好相处。(2014天津)There is no doubt that you can get along well with them. debate n辩论；讨论vt.争论；思考vi.辩论(1)After a long debate，the House of Commons approved the bill.经过长时间的辩论， 下议院通过了议案。(牛津高阶)(2)They debated/had a debate about/on/over who was to blame for the traffic accident un

13、til it was 9 oclock.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直辩论到9点。(3)The suggestion is still under debate.那个提议仍然还在讨论中。debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论have a debate on/over/about就辩论under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑debate，argue，quarrel，discuss(1)debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。(2)argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。(3)q

14、uarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。选词填空(1)He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.(2)Those girls are always quarrelling over little things.(3)In todays meeting we will further discuss what to teach during the next week.(4)The whole class debated heatedly on how

15、 to raise enough money.完成句子(5)我们正在讨论下一步该怎么办。We are debating what to do next.(6)这则新闻的真实性毋庸置疑。The truth of this news is beyond debate. belief n看法；信念(1)One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.一个关于电视的传统观点是，它降低了孩子的思考能力和理解世界的能力。(2015

16、广东)(2)He has lost his belief in God.他已经不相信上帝了。(1)belief in sth./sb.对相信beyond (ones) belief难以置信hold the belief that持有的观点It is ones belief that.某人相信(2)believe v相信believe in信任；信赖believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that.据信belief后跟介词in，表示“相信”；也经常接that引导的名词性从句。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)My brother has a firm belief

17、in the value of cold bath.(2)It is generally believed that seeing is believing.(3)He comes to me in the belief that I can help him.(4)The story of his life is beyond my belief.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)I believe that good manners are very important to everybody.It is my belief that good manners are very importa

18、nt to everybody.(6)It is believed that he has told the truth.He is believed to have told the truth. operate v经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作(1)What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？(牛津词典)(2)The new regulations will come into operation next Sunday. 新的规章下星期日起生效。(1)operate on/upon sb.给某

19、人动手术(2)operation n操作；经营；手术；运算be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come into operation开始工作(生效)put.into operation实施；实行单句语法填空(1)You want to let a robot operate on/upon me?(2)The system has been in operation for six months.(3)This machine is very easy to operate(operate)(4)In the good care of the nurses，the boy

20、is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate)(5)He dialed the operator(operate) and put in a call for Rome. measure v测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定n措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位(1)Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？(朗文词典)(2)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to

21、protect it?我们仅仅是敷衍还是采取实际措施去保护它呢？take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)You should take effective measures(measure) to improve your working conditions.(2)Please make a suit to my measure.(3)Urgent measures have been taken(take) to pr

22、event car emission；but even so，its influence is still great enough to cause smog and acid rain.(4)Education shouldnt be measured(measure) purely by examination results.写作能力提升句式升级(5)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(用独立主格结构改写)There are some tall trees on the hill，some

23、measuring 30 meters. range n种类；范围；一系列；山脉v排列；涉及；包括；(在一定范围内变化)(1)The drug is effective against a range of bacteria.这种药品对一类细菌有效。(朗文词典)(2)Be sure that the game you select is within the range of your students ability.注意你所选的游戏一定得在学生的能力范围内。a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围；在无法触及

24、的地方in/within the range of在范围之内range from.to.从到之间变化单句语法填空(1)The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging(range) from kindergarten to high school.(2)We have a range of mens shirts on special offer.(3)Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. appreciate v欣赏，

25、赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(1)He knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.他知道我们很喜爱这所房子，我们将会赏识他们多年来为这所房子所付出的劳动。(2015天津)(2)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it

26、if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。单句语法填空(1)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.(3)Id appreciate i

27、t if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(4)He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work. cut back on减少；削减；缩减(1)If we dont sell more goods，well have to cut back on production.我们若不能增加货物的销售量，就必须大幅度降低产量。(牛津词典)(2)I must cut out going to bed too late.我必须改掉晚睡的习惯。cut d

28、own砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断；阻隔cut out剪掉；删掉；停止完成句子(1)遮荫之树不可砍。Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.(2)我感觉与世隔绝好多年了。I felt I had been cut off from the outside world for years.(3)他因儿子死了极为悲伤。He was badly cut up by the death of his son.(4)别人谈话时不要插嘴。Dont try to cut in while others are

29、talking. run out of (人)用完；从中流出/跑出(1)Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes.在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。(2)If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day.如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见run after追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)in the long

30、 run从长远来看基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.(2)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，but they will save us money in the long run.(3)If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.(4)Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.(5)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.(6)A soldier will not run away in face of danger.写作能力提升同义句改写(7)He ran out of his