大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及辞汇.docx

1、大学英语六级写作翻译必背句子及辞汇英语四六级翻译高频辞汇 .n.理论，原理;学说;意见，观点 s.a.想象的;假定的 pr.vt.增进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 .离弃，抛弃;遗弃，抛弃;舍弃 比较，对照;比拟，比喻 本能地 .p.nita.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 kri:.eitiva.制造(性)的，有制造力的 adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 增进食欲的 遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对证 .a.平安的;牢固的 vt.取得;捍卫;缚牢 .结合(体)，联合(体)，化合 .(.)nn.申请(表,书);应用;敷用 .vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会) 坦白，供认;承认 v

2、t.轻忽，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽 .diktid沉迷的 .争吵;失和的缘故 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔 沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事 s.spen.nn.暂停;临时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 .int.fi.vi.(with，in)干与，介入;妨碍，干扰 r.ju.v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合 .n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人 .vai.prep.经由，通过，通过 .n.恐怖分子 .n.边境;the边缘，边远地域 pl.前沿 vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失 n.后悔，遗憾，抱歉 bri:t.n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏 相当大(或多)的 v.抵

3、(反)抗，抗击;抗，耐;拒受的阻碍 推动的;冲动的 pr.speritin.兴隆，繁荣英语四六级翻译题100个常考词组1. at the thought of一想到?2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论?3. at will 为所欲为?4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有?5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解?6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely)

4、平安地，?7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)志愿地 ,主动地?8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致?9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地?10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，依照?11. on ones own account?2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责?3) (=by oneself)依托自

5、己?12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去?13. give sb. an account of 说明， 说明 (理由)?14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 说明， 说明。?15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。?16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，不管如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)?17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame

6、sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控诉?18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)适应于。?19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉?20. act on 奉行，依照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理?21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于?22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable fo

7、r a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)?23. in addition (=besides) 另外， 又， 加上?24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外?25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循?26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的?27. adjust.(to

8、) (=change slightly)调剂; 适应;?28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。?29. in advance (before in time) 预报， 事前?30. to advantage 有利的，使优势加倍突出地?31. have an advantage over 胜过?have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件?have the advantage of sb。明白某人所不明白的事?32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize

9、, make use of, profit from, harness)利用?33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意?34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致?35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提早?36. in the air 1)不确信， 不具体. 2)在谣传中?37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的?38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总

10、共， 共计?39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;?all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 第一; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎?40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估量到?41. amount to (=to be equal to) 共计， 等于。?42. answer for (unde

11、rtake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。?43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。?44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for?45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉?46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力?47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。?48. apply

12、 to 与有关;适用?49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 同意， approve vt. 批准?50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引发。?51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做?52. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小地址);得出，作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大地址);?53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorr

13、ow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻?54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。?55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结?56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve,

14、look after) 侍候，照料?58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。观点?59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 以为.。是.。的结果?60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均?61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，明白。?62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面?63. in the ba

15、ck of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。?64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，保护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台?65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不睬睬(某人),背弃，抛弃?66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)?67. be based on / upon 基于?

16、68. on the basis of 依照, 在基础上?69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢?70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 第一， 第一(常经常使用于开始语)?71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义?72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依托，信仰。?73. benefit (from) 受益，取得益处。?74. for the benefit of 为了的

17、利益(益处)?75. for the better 好转?76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。?77. by birth 在诞生上，论身世，按血统 at birth 在诞生时; give birth to 诞生?78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上?79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)?80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机?81. boast of

18、 (or about) 吹嘘?82. out of breath 喘只是气来?83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之?84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的?85. take the floor 起立发言?86. on business 出差办事。?87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事?88. last but one 倒数第二。?89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设?90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买?91. be capabl

19、e of 能够， 有能力?be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的?92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)不管如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;?94. in case of (=in the event of)若是发生万一? in the case of 至于, 就而言?95. in no case在任何情形下都不(放句首倒装句)?96. be cautious of 严防?

20、97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上?98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 必然。?99. for certain of (=for sure )确信地，有把握地? 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然英语四六级翻译常考辞汇中国梦中国梦 the Chinese dream改革开放 reform and opening-up鼓励 inspire包容性 inclusiveness共赢合作 win-win cooper

21、ation扩大 expand民族振兴 national rejuvenation壮大(的) powerful繁荣的 prosperous需要 entail稳固健康的 steady and healthy应付 respond to外部进展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge文化篇元旦New Years Day情人节Valentines Day国际妇女节International Women Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese

22、 Youth Day国际儿童节International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teachers Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mothers Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人

23、节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)对联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Ye

24、ar visit团聚饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 r

25、ice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance省墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武术 martial arts象征的 s

26、ymbolic正直 honesty京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 runni

27、ng script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art社会生活宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有

28、制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增加率 growth rate in real terms年均增加率 average growth rate

29、per annum可持续增加 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people

30、s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones十二五计划 the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries进展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信誉卡 credit card信息时期 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 r