中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案1.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Experiencing ChinaMike, Canada I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famo

2、us traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a ne

3、w culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultur

4、es. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationshi

5、p has developed between us.（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is _. A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible doc

6、torC.a warm-hearted teacherD.a hardworking student【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really

7、hardworking student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 If someone says to you: give me five, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, give me five or giv

8、e me the high five is a popular gesture （动作）. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping （拍） of each others raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery tick

9、et （彩票）.If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword （刀） in his hand.

10、Why not try to give the high five to your friends?（1）Give me five is a gesture to ask for money. （2）The gesture give me five is the clapping of hands . （3）When you get good grades in your exam, you give your friends high fives. （4）The gesture started in America according to the story. （5）The Romans

11、raised the right arm without a sword in his hand for the emperor to show their respect to the emperor. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交际用语give me five的含义和由来。 （1）句意：Give me five 是一个要钱的动作。根据The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers，这个人不是在问你要钱，而是你的手指，可知这不是要钱的动作，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：

12、give me five的动作是拍手。根据It means the clapping （拍） of each others raised right hands together，可知它意思是一起举起彼此的右手击掌，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：当你考试取得好成绩时给朋友一个高举双手的手势。根据For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）.If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone

13、 around to celebrate，可知一个学生考试取得好成绩或者赢了彩票，如果一个足球队赢得比赛，运动员会高举双手来庆祝，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：根据这个故事，这个动作起源于美国。根据This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect，可知这个动作来源于古罗马，为了向帝王表示尊敬，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：罗马人手里不拿刀，举起右手臂来向帝王表示尊敬。根据This also showed that the person r

14、aising his arm did not have a sword in his hand，这也表明举手的这个人手里没有刀，可知这是为了向帝王表示尊敬，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解选项意思，去文章找到相应内容，判断正误。3阅读理解 Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Childrens Fun

15、d（联合国儿童基金会） Come and get your Bubble Run Bag （T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof（防水的） bag, color stickers and water gun） at 9:30 a. m. ! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees: ￥120 Student ￥150 Non-student ￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10For more

16、information: Tel: 010-8856941340.（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin? A.At 9:30 a. m. on October 1st.B.At 10 a. m. on October 1stC.At 9:30 a. m. on November 1st.D.At 10 a. m. on November 3rd.（2）Who started this running event? A.United Nations Childrens Fund.B.Beijing Municipal Government.C

17、.City Charity Program.D.The Olympic Park.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）? A.Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay 240 for this event.B.The event wants to raise money.C.We can know the website of the event.D.Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.【答案】 （1）D（2

18、）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一幅广告，介绍了有史以来最快乐的家庭活动，快乐泡泡跑。这是一项 有联合国儿童基金会组织的慈善募捐活动，参与了登记就可以领到一份礼物。不同的人需要不同的等级费用。还介绍了网站和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd 可知活动在十一月三号上午十点开始，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Organized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） 可知，活动有联合国儿童基金会组织，故答案是A。 （3）正误判断题，根据 ￥240 One adult

19、 with a child aged 5-10 可知一个大人和一个5到10岁的孩子花费240元，而不是4240元，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。The Latest BooksMy ABCsby: Disney Book GroupReleased: April 3, 2018Pages: 14Age Range: 02Santa Bruceby: Ryan T. HigginsReleased: September 4

20、, 2018Pages: 48Age Range: 35Solo: Star Warsby: Lucasfilm PressReleased: September 4, 2018Pages: 32Age Range: 68Magic Book: Spellsby: Amber Benson, Daron NefcyDominic BisignanoReleased: September 11, 2018Pages: 288Age Range: 912（1）If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to read. A.Magic Book: SpellsB.So

21、lo: Star WarsC.Santa BruceD.My ABCs（2）Who wrote Solo: Star Wars? A.Amber Benson.B.Lucasfilm Press.C.Ryan T. Higgins.D.Disney Book Group.（3）Which book has the most pages? A.My ABCs.B.Santa Bruce.C.Solo: Star Wars.D.Magic Book: Spells.（4）What is true about My ABCs? A.It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.

22、B.It has thirty-two pages.C.A 6-year-old girl can read it.D.It came out on April 3, 2018.（5）The passage may be . A.a storyB.an advertisementC.a novelD.a poem【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。 （1）细节题。根据第二个表格Age Range: 3 5可知年龄范围是3到5岁，Tom3岁，所以读Santa Bruce，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Solo: Star Wars by

23、: Lucasfilm Press可知由Lucasfilm Press所写，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据My ABCs Age Range: 0 2，Santa Bruce Age Range: 3 5，Solo: Star Wars Age Range: 6 8，Magic Book: Spells Age Range: 9 12，可知Magic Book最多页数，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据My ABCs Released: April 3, 2018可知My ABCs在2018年4月3日出版，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考

24、查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt te

25、ll any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The chi

26、ld does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the childs education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was he

27、lping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. When I met her, I felt very happy. He said. I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need

28、. he added.（1）John is living a life. A.poorB.simpleC.hardD.rich（2）What does the underlined word inherited mean in Chinese? A.继承B.捡拾C.馈赠D.赚取（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The child can receive the money in cash.B.John only helps the poor children in Africa.C.John has n

29、ever seen the children he is helping.D.John has helped 15 children from different countries.（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A.Because the girl came from Africa.B.Because the girl could speak English.C.Because he saw the money was well used.D.Because he thought he had given money to the girl.（5）Where can you probably read this passage?