河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流.docx

1、河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流学术英语读写与交流Unit 1 Understanding Hacking Drones1. Which is not considered to be the three main communication links?A. A wireless tetherB. A two-way linkC. One or more signals to notify other aircraftsD. The incoming navigation signal from GPS satellites is the correct explanation of “Ac

2、hilles Heel” in this passage?A. The name of one part of body B. A name of a character in a story C. A deadly weakness or vulnerable point D. A mistake made by human being is the solution for the small drone to stay out of the way of other aircraft?A. Automatic Dependent SurveillanceBroadcast B. Iner

3、tial guidance sensorsC. GPS system D. Spoofing is not the harm of spoofing to the drone?A. Jamming the signal from drone B. Threating a GPS system C. Causing a pilot to die5. Compared to civil GPS, what is the serious problem of ADS-B to the drone?A. Its transmissions are not authenticated B. It is

4、expensive to access to C. It is rarely usedD. It is hard to control maneuver a drone up, down, sideways or forward require three main communication links . Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. Nominalization B. Passive voice C. None of the aboveD. Non-finite forms of verbs was o

5、nly saved from crashing by an operator who was poised to override the spoofing commands. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. None of the aboveB. Nominalization C. Passive voice D. Non-finite forms of verbs8. By trying to adjust its location aloft based on erroneous data, the dr

6、one actually started to head directly toward the desert floor. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. Passive voiceB. Nominalization C. None of the aboveD. Non-finite forms of verbs9. Staying out of the way of other aircraft is especially challenging for small drones. Please match

7、 the name of the feature with the sentence.A. None of the aboveB. Passive voiceC. Nominalization D. Non-finite forms of verbs possibility of a midair crash between a drone and another aircraft will further complicated acceptance of drones. Please match the name of the feature with the sentence.A. No

8、n-finite forms of verbsB. Nominalization C. None of the aboveD. Passive voice of the following IS LEAST possibly the purpose of making a presentation?A. To train the audience B. To persuade the audience in order to sell some certain products C. To inform the audience of a fact D. To show off the spe

9、akers competency to the audience main structure of a presentation usually includes _.A. A beginning part, a middle part, and a summaryB. An exposition, an analysis, and a summary C. A suspense, a rising part, and a climaxD. An introduction, a main body, and a conclusion of the following is the most

10、important content in the beginning part of a presentation?A. Some shocking facts to arouse the audiences interest B. A joke to bridge the gap between the speaker and the audience C. Outline of the presentationD. Thesis statement to state clearly the topic of the presentation of the following is not

11、suggested when giving a presentation?A. Use preaching method B. Use examplesC. Use statistics and diagramsD. Use visual aids can the speaker do to attract the audience?A. Avoid eye contactB. Talk to the screen C. Try his best to be humorous D. Use movements and gesturesUnit 2 Understanding The Dawn

12、of the Age of Artificial Intelligence of the following is not mentioned by the authors about the development of AT?A. The emergence of AI would fundamentally change the economic growth prospectsB. AI improves the lives of people with disabilities.C. AI has speeded up the way people travel around the

13、 world.D. AI has changed the mode of education, making more people get access to extensive resources. of the following is true?A. Over 75% of smart phone users are still in developed countries.B. By 2012, there were approximately six billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world. C. In 2000, more

14、than 30% of mobile phone subscriptions in the world were in developing countries. D. The sale of smart phones, according to IDC, will make up about two-thirds of all sales by 2017. 3. “Billions of Innovators” refers to _ .A. those intelligent people in the history B. billion people on earth C. inven

15、tion and creation of mankindD. AI machines 4. What is the meaning of the word “quibble” in paragraph 11? different decision. totally different point of view. small compliant and criticism about something unimportant. public act of denouncing. of the following is not the authors description about “th

16、e second machine age”?A. The development of the second machine age needs the financial support from industrialized countries. digital interconnection of the people on earth will further accelerate the second machine age. character of the second machine age is the combination of machine intelligence

17、and billions of interconnected human brains. printers, speech recognition and synthesis systems are the wonders of the second machine age. of the following is NOT one of the guidelines of a good thesis?( asserts one main idea. is very interesting to attract the readers. states the writers clearly de

18、fined opinion on some subject. is often located in the first or second paragraph. of the following is NOT the technique used by the author when he expressed the development of AI? citing examples. leading in others ideas. offering data. making comparison among past, now and future. the conclusion pa

19、rt of the text, the author talked about the new areas developed in AI. of the above is true of the above is trueD. True part in the debating is the key? 10. How many people involved in each side in the debate we practice? 11. In order to grab your intended audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. S

20、o how to avoid repetition in thesis? of examples statistics related words and phrases of ideas summing up arguments, how many time is allocated for each member? minsB. 6 mins C. 5 mins mins arguments important when it comes to debating?, arguments is the key. , they are connected., they are stranger

21、s.D. No, they are irrelevant. two parts contained in an introduction are _. statementB. supporting details sentence statement functions of general statements are_. the controlling idea of the author attract your readersC. lead in the topic make clear the subject of the essay Unit 3 Understanding Nan

22、otechnology-Based Batteries recent years nano has become a word, with many commodities using nanotechnology as the selling point. aspects can nanotechnology be applied? of aboveB. housing productsD. health unit is nanometer of?D. mass 4. How long is a nanometer? thousandth of a meterB. one billionth

23、 of a meter C. one millionth of a meter ten-thousandth of a meter cant nanotechnology do for human beings?A. improve humans life quality traditional technology humans life style applied in many aspects of daily life does the word “idle” mean in the sentence “Lithium-ion batteries are presently popul

24、ar in cell phones and laptops and they hold the charge when idle”? no jobs or workB.(machines, factories)not working or being used C. to stop them working D. to spend time in a lazy way does the word “power” mean in the sentence “sixteen is the fourth power of two”?A. the ability to do something is

25、used in the expression to indicate that two must be multiplied by itself four times, especially electricity the energy that the machine needs in order to work does the word “field” mean in the sentence “Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the

26、risk of cancer.”? particular subject of study or type of activity area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been foundC. an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect can you get the me

27、aning of the speciality vocabulary the dictionary. on the context of the sentence. of the above.D. Based on the basic meaning of the vocabulary. of the following statements is NOT true? vocabulary is concerned about a particular field of science. strategy for working out the meaning is to look at ho

28、w a word is constructed. English is the same with the English people speak and write everyday. should get the right meaning rather than the almost right meaning of the vocabulary. one is an appropriate way to start a summary? article focuses on the topic of. article shows that. is suggested that. au

29、thor suggests. long should the summary be compared to the original?A. 1/42 4 5 finish the summary, what should you do? for accuracy. someone to read your work. of all. your work. brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to re

30、ad all of them during the winter vocation. How to condense this sentence? brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation. intended to read several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation. planned to read several Chinese and

31、 English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks during the winter vocation. brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks to read. can substitute the first and second person pronoun for_ .A. the noun third person pronoun adjective verbUnit 4 How to Write a Good Abstract: a Brief Introduction title is more acceptable in English? Survey on Controlling Gas wi