中英文齿轮基本术语.docx

1、中英文齿轮基本术语齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮Toothedgear；Gear齿轮副Gearpair平行轴齿轮副Gearpairwithparallelaxes相交轴齿轮副Gearpairwithintersectingaxes齿轮系Trainofgears行星齿轮系Planetarygeartrain齿轮传动Geardrive；Geartransmission配对齿轮Matinggears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Drivinggear从动齿轮Drivengear行星齿轮Planetgear行星架Planetcarrier太阳轮Sungear内齿圈Ringgear

2、；Annulusgear外齿轮Externalgear内齿轮Internalgear中心距Centredistance轴交角Shaftangle连心线Lineofcentres减速齿轮副Speedreducinggearpair增速齿轮副Speedincreasinggearpair齿数比Gearratio传动比Transmissionratio轴平面Axialplane基准平面Datumplane节平面Pitchplane端平面Transverseplane法平面Normalplane分度曲面Referencesurface节曲面Pitchsurface齿顶曲面Tipsurface齿根曲面R

3、ootsurface基本齿廓Basictoothprofile基本齿条Basicrack产形齿条Counterpartrack产形齿轮Generatinggearofagear产形齿面Generatingflank基准线Datumline轮齿Gearteeth；Tooth齿槽Toothspace右旋齿Right-handteeth左旋齿Left-handteeth变位齿轮Gearswithaddendummodification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithreferencecentredistance角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithmodifie

4、dcentredistance高度变位锥齿轮副X-gearpairwithoutshaftanglemodification角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithshaftanglemodification变位系数Modificationcoefficient变位量Addendummodification径向变位系数Addendummodificationcoefficient中心距变位系数Centredistancemodificationcoefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindricalgear顶圆Tipcircle根圆Rootcircle齿距Pitch齿距角Angularpit

5、ch公法线长度Basetangentlength分度圆直径Referencediameter节圆直径Pitchdiameter基圆直径Basediameter顶圆直径Tipdiameter根圆直径Rootdiameter齿根圆角半径Filletradius齿高Toothdepth工作高度Workingdepth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordalheight固定弦齿高Constantchordheight齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effectivefacewidth端面齿厚Transversetooththickness法向齿厚Normaltooththickn

6、ess端面基圆齿厚Transversebasethickness法向基圆齿厚Normalbasethickness端面弦齿厚Transversechordaltooththickness固定弦齿厚Constantchord端面齿顶厚Crestwidth法向齿顶厚Normalcrestwidth端面齿槽宽Transversespacewidth法向齿槽宽Normalspacewidth齿厚半角Tooththicknesshalfangle槽宽半角Spacewidthhalfangle压力角Pressureangle齿形角Nominalpressureangle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contactw

7、orm；hollowflankworm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Envelopingwormwithstraightlinegrneratrix；TAworm平面蜗杆Planarwormwheel；P-wormwheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planardoubleenvelopingworm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel；TP-wormwheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormwheel；TK-wormwheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormhichinvoluteholicoi

8、dgeneratrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroidgear锥蜗杆副Spiroidgearpair中平面Mid-plane齿面Toothflank右侧齿面Rightflank左侧齿面Leftflank同侧齿面Correspondingflank异侧齿面Oppositeflank工作齿面Workingflank非工作齿面Non-workingflank相啮齿面Matingflank共轭齿面Conjugateflank可用齿面Usableflank有效齿面Activeflank上齿面Addendumflank下齿面Dedendumflank齿根过渡曲面Fillet齿顶Cr

9、est；Topland槽底Bottomland齿廓Toothprofile端面齿廓Transverseprofile法向齿廓Normalprofile轴向齿廓Axialprofile背锥齿廓Backconetoothprofile齿线Toothtrace齿棱Tip；Toothtip模数Module端面模数Transversemodule法向模数Normalmodule轴向模数Axialmodule径节Diametralpitch齿数Numberofteech当量齿数Virtualnumberofteeth头数Numberofstarts；Numberofthreads螺旋线Helix；Circ

10、ularhelix圆锥螺旋线Conicalspiral螺旋角Helixangle；Spiralangle导程Lead导程角Leadangle阿基米德螺旋线Archimedesspiral外摆线Epicycloid长幅外摆线Prolateepoicycloid短幅外摆线Curtateepoicycloid摆线Cycloid长幅摆线Prolatecycloid短幅摆线Curtatecycloid内摆线Hypocycloid直齿轮Spurgear斜齿轮Helicalgear；Single-helicalgear直齿条Spurrack斜齿条Helicalrack人字齿轮Double-helicalge

11、ar渐开线齿轮Involutecylindricalgear摆线齿轮Cycloidalgear圆弧齿轮Circular-arcgear；W-Ngear双圆弧齿轮Double-circular-arcgear假想曲面Imaginarysurfance任意点法向压力角Normalpressureangleatapoint任意点端面压力角Transversepressureangleatapoint啮合角Workingpressureangle顶隙Bottomclearance圆周侧隙Circumferentialblacklash法向侧隙Normalblacklash径向侧隙Radialblack

12、lash锥齿轮Bevelgear锥齿轮副Bevelgearpair准双曲面齿轮副Hypoidgearpair准双曲面齿轮Hypoidgear冠轮Crowngear端面齿轮Contrategear直齿锥齿轮Straightbevelgear斜齿锥齿轮Skewbevelgear；Helicalbevelgear曲面齿锥齿轮Curvedtoothbevelgear弧齿锥齿轮Spiralbevelgear摆线齿锥齿轮Enicycloidbevelgear零度齿锥齿轮Zerotbevelgear圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrategearpair锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮Virtualcylindricalge

13、arofbevelgear8字啮合锥齿轮Octoidgear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮Spiralbevelgearwithcirclearctoothprofile分度圆锥面Referencecone节圆锥面Pitchcone齿顶圆锥面Facecone；tipcone齿根圆锥面Rootcone背锥面Backcone前锥面Frontcone中锥面Middlecone分锥顶点Referenceconeapex轴线交点Crossingpointofaxes公共锥顶Commonapex齿根圆环面Roottosoid咽喉面Gorge喉平面Gorgeplane喉圆Gorgecircle分度圆蜗旋线Reference

14、helix螺纹Thread蜗杆齿宽Wormfacewidth蜗轮齿宽Wormwheelfacewidth直径系数Diametralquotient咽喉半径Gorgeradius齿宽角Widthangle长幅内摆线Prolatehypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtatehypocycloid渐开线Involute；Involutetoacircle延伸渐开线Prolateinvolute缩短渐开线Curtateinvolute球面渐开线Sphericalinvolute渐开螺旋面Involutehelicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screwhelicoid球面渐开螺旋面Sphericalinvol

15、utehelicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generantofthetoroit圆环面的中性圈Middlecircleofthetoroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-planeofthetoroid圆环面的内圈Innercircleofthetoroid啮合干涉Meshinginterference切齿干涉Cutterinterference齿廓修型Profilemodification；Profilecorrection修缘Tiprelief修根Rootrelief齿向修形Axialmodification；Longitudinalcorrection齿端修薄Endrelief

16、鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crownedteeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneousaxis瞬时接触点Pointofcontact瞬时接触线Lineofcontact端面啮合线Transversepathofcontact啮合曲面Surfaceofaction啮合平面Planeofaction啮合区域Zoneofaction总作用弧Totalarcoftransmission端面作用弧Transversearcoftransmission纵向作用弧Overlaparc总作用角Totalangleoftransmission端面作用角Transverseangleoftra

17、nsmission纵向作用角Overlapangle总重合度Totalcontactratio端面重合度Transverseratio纵向重合度Overlapratio标准齿轮Standardgears非变位齿轮X-gerogear标准中心距Referencrcentredistance名义中心距Nominalcentredistance分度圆柱面Referencecylinder节圆柱面Pitchcylinder基圆柱面Basiccylinder齿顶圆柱面Tipcylinder齿根圆柱面Rootcylinder节点Pitchpoint节线Pitchline分度圆Referencecircle

18、节圆Pitchcircle基圆Basiccircle定位面Locatingface外锥距Outerconedistance内锥距Innerconedistance中点锥距Meanconedistance背锥距Backconedistance安装距Locatingdistance轮冠距Tipdistance；crowntoback冠顶距Apextocrown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offsetoftoothtrace分锥角Referenceconeangle节锥角Pitchconeangle顶锥角Tipangle根锥角Rootangle背锥角Backconeangle齿顶角Addenduma

19、ngel齿根角Dedendumangle任意点压力角Pressureangleatapoint任意点螺旋角Spiralangleatapoint中点螺旋角Meanspiralangle大端螺旋角Outerspiralangle小端螺旋角Innerspiralangle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Wormwheel蜗杆副Wormgearpair圆柱蜗杆Cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindricalwormpair环面蜗杆Envelopingworm环面蜗杆副Envelopingwormpair阿基米德蜗杆Straightsidedaxialworm；ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆Involuteh

20、elicoidworm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straightsidednormalworm；ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milledhelicoidworm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Ellipticalgear非圆齿轮副Non-circulargearpair圆柱针轮副Cylindsicallanternpinionandwheel针轮Cylindsicaltanteingear；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoricgeardrive波发生器Wavegenerator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circularspline非圆齿轮Non-circulargear分度圆环面R

21、eferencetosoid模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂cr

22、azing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittin

23、gcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging

24、波动sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹实验与试验用语airpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodi