徐州市英语中考试题解析.docx

1、徐州市英语中考试题解析2017年徐州市英语中考试题及解析 一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017江苏徐州) 1. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. _ are in the same class.A. You B. Our C. We D. They1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。_是在同一个班。分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 2. We h

2、ave no food at home. Shall we go to the _?A. library B. supermarket C. hospital D. theatre2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们家里没有食物了。我们去_好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 3. A bird flew into the kitchen _ the window.A. across B. above C. through D. under3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一只鸟_窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；throu

3、gh指从物体内部穿过；under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 4. A _ person likes asking questions.A. creative B. practical C. patient D. curious4. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个_的人喜欢问问题。creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 5. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he _ here any more.A.

4、 hasnt lived B. didnt live C. wasnt living D. doesnt live5. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 6. I saw Tom _ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put6. A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”

5、用“see sb. do sth.”故选A。(2017江苏徐州) 7. We havent decided yet _ we will place our new furniture.A. where B. what C. why D. which7. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。(2017江苏徐州) 8. The charity show _ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted8. D【解析】考

6、查动词辨析。句意：慈善演出_将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 9. The police officer stopped us and asked us where _.A. were we going B. we were goingC. are we going D. we are going9. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 10. Do you still wa

7、nt to go climbing _have you changed your mind?A. and B. but C. so D. or10. D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。故选D。(2017江苏徐州) 11. The artist received high _from the art community for these sculptures.A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的_。praise

8、 赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。选项A符合题意。故选A。(2017江苏徐州) 12. The match _ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. well cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling12. C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。句意：比赛因坏天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 13. The lake is very big it _ three quarters of the area.A. puts

9、 up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。put up举起，挂起，张贴；set up搭建；take up占据；pick up捡起，拾起。故选C。(2017江苏徐州) 14. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. while B. risk C. trust D. uniform14. B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。句意：在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词

10、典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。故选B。(2017江苏徐州) 15. Was Susan really sorry for what she had done? _.A. Not really B. Well doneC. Never mind D. Go ahead15. A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱

11、歉吗？_。Not really.算不上，不全是；Well done.干得漂亮；Never mind.别介意；Go ahead.继续，请便。Not really.符合题意。故选A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2017江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the _16_ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its _17_

12、 the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large _18_ like tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also _19_ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit

13、into his boat. About three people are killed each year _20_ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay this is where the sharks _21_. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait

14、below the seals and then swim _22_ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing _23_ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that _24_ like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal _25_. At high speeds the sharks cant tell the difference._26_ a shark choose

15、 between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into _27_. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the _28_ that attracts the sharks attention. Great whi

16、te sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _29_ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. _30_, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A.

17、 pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the

18、 water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily题材：教育科技【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。16. D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。one

19、 of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight”推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。18. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型_为食。金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away sagely wh

20、en a shark bit into his boat”可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。20. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被”。故选B。21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and ”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。故选A。22. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“They wait below the seals and ”可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨从海

21、豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。23. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。故选D。24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。故选A。25. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。当然应该将实验物放在水中。故选C。26. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-p

22、lant in the water”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can可以表示“会”。故选A。27. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。故选C。28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”可推知，此处是指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。故选B。29. D【解析】考查

23、形容词词义辨析。大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。故选D。30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A (2017江苏徐州) The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.Contents ContentsModule 1 Our teacher Module 3 Experiments Unit 1 Remembering

24、teachers1 Unit 9 In the laboratory51Unit 2 Feeling two7 Unit 10 teach your child science57Unit 3 At school in the past13 Unit 11 Missing boy63Unit 4 The meaning of teaching19 Unit 12 Safety tips69Module Task25 Module Task75Module 2 Trains and travel Module 4 Information technologyUnit 5 Happy holida

25、ys26 Unit 13 Report in the school76Unit 6 A train-lovers travel plan32 Unit 14 A discussion82Unit 7 Train times38 Unit 15 Online chatting88Unit 8 I love44 Unit 16 The future94Module Task50 Module Task10031. What skill does this book help students with?A. Learning. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing

26、.32. If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?A. Page 13. B. Page 44. C. Page 57. D. Page 76.33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?A. Unit 6 is about happy holidays.B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages.C. One of the tasks talks about

27、 how to live a healthy life.D. There are four units and one module task in each module.A题材：学习提高 【文章大意】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。 31. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句“The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.”可知，这本书有助于提高学生的阅读技能。故选C。32. A【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的school in old times，和Unit

28、 3 At school in the past13可知，如果想了解旧时代的学习，应该翻到第13页。故选A。33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知，每个模块有四个单元和一个模块任务。故选D。B (2017江苏徐州) Dear Headmaster,Lately our class has become worried about the environment at the back of the school and we would like to do something to make it more attractive. We have done some research

29、and have come up with a plan. With the help of our parents, we can do most of the work ourselves, but we will need some money for plants and paint. I am writing to ask the school for permission to do this work and to ask if the school could donate $1,000 towards our project.We would like to turn the

30、 empty land at the back of the school into a garden. We would plant trees, grass, flowers and make paths through the garden. It would also attract birds, insects and small animals which students could then study in science classes.We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces th

31、e new garden. Some of our art classes could then paint a huge picture on it.Lastly, we would like to paint all rubbish bins. At the moment they look old and the paint is coming off. If we paint them in bright, attractive colours, students might be more likely to use them. We think our plan would greatly improve the back of the s