八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题共7份.docx

1、八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题共7份补全对话1. 【补全对话】 A: Hi, Wu Xin. Long time no see. _1_B: Ive been back to my hometown with my parents.A: When was the last time you went back?B: _2_A: Then it must have changed a lot.B: Right. Roads are wide. _3_ By the way, the government has developed a new scenic spot (风景区).A: Reall

2、y? _4_B: Yes. Its really beautiful. _5_A: Great. Im looking forward to visiting it one day.A. Tall buildings have risen.B. Where have you been?C. How many times have you been there?D. Have you been there?E. About five years ago.F. Enjoy yourself.G. It will be a great place for your next vacation.答案：

3、(1) B(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) G解析本段对话时吴昕和好友之间的对话，所谈论的话题是家乡的变化。1. 根据 Ive been back to my hometown with my parents. 可知此处应询问对方去哪里了，且应使用现在完成时态。故选B。2. 根据前文 When was the last time you went back? 可知上次回去是什么时候，结合语境故选E。3. 根据上文语境可知此处应描述家乡的变化。故选A。4. 根据下文答语 Yes. 可知此处应是一般疑问句；根据 Its really beautiful. 可知所描述的是去过后的感受，结合语境应

4、选D。5. 根据下文答语 Great. Im looking forward to visiting it one day. 可知此处应选G。2. 【补全对话】 A: Hi, Sandy, what are you going to do this weekend?B: I am going to see a movie. _1_A: Sure. What kind of movies do you like?B: I like adventure (冒险) movies. They can make me excited.A: Have you ever seen the movie Jur

5、assic World?B: No, I havent. _2_A: Yeah, I saw it yesterday.B: _3_A: I think it is interesting and exciting. I want to see it again.B: _4_A: About two and a half hours.B: Is the price of the ticket high?A: Its OK. _5_ We can buy the tickets on WeChat at a very low price.B: Thank you! I am going to s

6、ee it.A: Youre welcome. I promise its really worth (值) the money.A. How long does it last?B. It cost me 40 yuan.C. Can you give me some advice?D. What do you think of it?E. But I heard it was great.F. I cant agree more.答案：(1) C(2) E(3) D(4) A(5) B解析1. 根据 I am going to see a movie以及Sure. What kind of

7、 movies do you like. 可知空格处希望另一个人给点建议。故选C。2. 根据 Have you ever seen the movie Jurassic World? 以及 No, I havent. 可知空格处表示虽然没看过，但是听说非常棒。故选E。3. 根据 I think it is interesting and exciting. I want to see it again. 可知空格处应问“你认为它如何？”故选D。4. 根据 About two and a half hours. 可知空格处应问“电影持续多长时间？”故选A。6. 根据 Is the price o

8、f the ticket high. 可知询问票价，空格处应回答“它花了我40元”故选B。3. 【补全对话】 A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: _1_B: I was caught in the rain. Ive got a had cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B: _2_ I feel terrible.A: Let me see Theres nothing serious. _3_ Have a good rest, and youll be

9、fine soon.B: Thanks, I will. _4_A: Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A: _5_ Now were in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with

10、 you.B: Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold.B. Itll still be rainy tomorrow.C. Whats the weather like?D. Yes. My temperature is 38.E. I have a headache.F. Whats the matter with you?G. Any other suggestions?答案：(1) F(2) D(3) A(4) G(5) B解析1. 根据一二句可知是医生和病人之间的对话，根据回答 I was caught in the rain. Ive g

11、ot a had cough and my head hurts. 可知此处在询问“你怎么了”。故选F。2. 根据上句 Do you have a fever?（你发烧吗）及后文 I feel terrible.（我感到不舒服）可知是肯定回答。故选D。3. 根据上文“没什么严重的”及后文的建议“好好休息，你很快就会好起来”可知只是得了感冒，故选A。4. 根据后文的建议 Youd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. 可知选项G（还有其他什么建议吗）符合语境。故选G。5. 根据上文“明天天气怎么样”及后文“现在我们

12、处在雨季”可知此处应表示下雨。故选B。单项选择1. 【单项选择】 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He _ history for nearly 20 years.AteachesBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach答案：B解析考査动词的时态。句意：露西，你的叔叔是一名教师吗？是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据 for nearly 20 years 可知时态是现在完成时，故选B。2. 【单项选择】 My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcooksBw

13、as cookingCis cookingDwill cook答案：B解析考查时态。句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据 when I got home yesterday. 可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选B。3. 【单项选择】 Wheres your son Jim living now?He _ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.Ahas been inBhas been toChas gone toDhas come to答案：A解析考查动词词组。句意

14、：你的儿子吉姆现在住在哪里？他一直住在中国镇江两年的时间了。has been in 待在某地多长时间，可和时间段连用；have been to 去过某地，后可接次数，不能和时间段连用；have gone to 去了某地；has come to 来到某地，二者都对短暂性动词，不能跟时间段连用；根据题意，可知选A。4. 【单项选择】 I met many new words _ I was reading the English novel.AifBthoughCbeforeDwhile答案：D解析考查连词。句意：我读英文小说时遇到了许多生词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 即使，尽管

15、，虽然，引导让步状语从句；before 在之前，引导时间状语从句，表示一件事情在另一件事情之前发生；while 当时候，引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间，后面常用进行时态，表示两件事情同时发生。结合句意可知选D。5. 【单项选择】 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I _ the classroom.AcleanBhave cleanedCwill cleanDwas cleaning答案：D解析考查动词的时态。句意：昨天下午我们打篮球时你在干什么？我在打扫教室。问句是过去进行时态，询问

16、正在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态.故选D。6. 【单项选择】 The Changjiang River is _ in the world.Athe longer riverBthe long riverCone of the longest riversDone of the longest river答案：C解析考查最高级。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据 in the world 这个比较范围可知应用最高级，排除AB；又因为 one of后面要跟复数名词。故选C。7. 【单项选择】 Its nice to see you again. W

17、e _ each other since 2014.Awont seeBdont seeChavent seenDdidnt see答案：C解析句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们从2014年后就再也没见过了。根据时间状语since 2014可知用现在完成时。8. 【单项选择】 The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest答案：C解析考查最高级。句意：黄河是中国的第二长的河。根据常识及空格后面的 in China 可知空格处用最高级，英语中“序数词+最高级”表示“第几的”，此处 the

18、second longest 表示“第二长的”前面不需加定冠词 the。故选C。七选五1. 【七选五】 Yangzhou is my hometown. _1_ Although it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. And people like to regard it as Venice of the East (东方威尼斯). Yangzhou is a famous city with a long history. _2_ Like The West Lake, Ge G

19、arden and He garden, they are all fantastic Chinese gardens, and they are becoming famous tourist places. In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed greatly. _3_ On the one hand, many people in my hometown dont live in the old houses anymore. They have moved into the new tall buildings instea

20、d and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, so far builders have set up thousands of modem buildings of different styles (风格). _4_ To be honest, my hometown is no longer what it used to be. I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city. _5_A. The biggest change I have foun

21、d is the environment.B. Im sure you will love it.C. My hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in my heart.D. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province.E. My hometown cannot always stay the same.F. I think this change is great because it has made Yangzhou become more modern and more beautifu

22、l.G. It is well-known for its gardens.答案：(1) D(2) G(3) A(4) F(5) B解析短文介绍了作者的家乡扬州，包括它的位置，著名的花园，发生的巨大变化，及欢迎人们来游览这座美丽的城市。1. 根据上文 Yangzhou is my hometown（扬州是我的家乡）可知介绍的是扬州，结合选项，应说这个美丽的城市在江苏省。故选D。2. 根据下文 Like The West Lake, Ge Garden and He garden, they are all fantastic Chinese gardens（例如西湖的个园和何园，它们都是奇妙的

23、中国园林）可知扬州以园林而闻名。故选G。3. 根据上文 In the past thirty years, my hometown has changed greatly.（在过去的三十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化）可知说的是家乡的变化，结合选项，应说我发现的最大的变化是环境。故选A。4. 根据上文 On the one hand, many people in my hometown dont live in the old houses anymore.（一方面，我家乡的很多人不再住在老房子里了）和 On the other hand, so far builders have set

24、up thousands of modem buildings of different styles.（另一方面，到目前为止，建造者已经建造了上千座不同风格的现代建筑）可知对扬州变化的总结，结合选项，应说我认为这种变化是巨大的，它使扬州变得更现代、更美丽。故选F。5. 根据上文 I think you should think about visiting the beautiful city.（我认为你应该考虑游览这座美丽的城市）可知欢迎来游览，结合选项，应说我肯定你会喜欢它。故选B。2. 【七选五】 Camels (骆驼) are kind animals. They usually l

25、ive for 3050 years. Whats a camels favorite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe. _1_ And he likes to eat with his owners, at the kitchen table! _2_ The six-year-old camel visits the owners home every morning. And he enjoys cereal (燕麦) and bananas on the breakfast table. Nathan said, The first time

26、Joe joined us for breakfast, he was uninvited. _3_ But I wasnt surprised because hes very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. _4_ Although Joe lives with three other camels, he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast

27、with his owners. The couple run the Animal Company. Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races, commercials (商业广告) and events around the country. The family is very fond of him. _5_ He is like a big soft teddy bear (泰迪熊) and has become part of the family.A. The brave animal rudely help

28、ed himself to the fruit bowl.B. He likes carrots and bananas.C. They enjoy having breakfast with him.D. But he has no table manners.E. Joe is the owner Nathans favorite pet.答案：(1) B(2) E(3) A(4) D(5) C解析这篇短文给我们介绍了一头很有趣的骆驼，这头骆驼叫 Joe，他喜欢和主人一起在餐桌上吃东西，他的主人经营一个动物公司，Joe 是他们的明星员工。1. 根据上文 Whats a camels fav

29、orite breakfast? Plants maybe? Not for Joe. 可知这里应说他喜欢吃的东西。故选B。2. 根据下文 The six-year-old camel visits the owners home every morning.（六岁的骆驼每天早晨去主人的家）可知这里说的是骆驼 Joe 和他的主人。故选E。3. 根据下文 But I wasnt surprised because hes very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food, too. 可知 Joe 擅长让其他的动物给他

30、食物，故A项：这只勇敢的动物粗鲁地吃着果盘。符合语境。故选A。4. 根据上文 Now he comes over whenever he feels like it. 可知他想要来的时候，他就过来；这里说的是 Joe 的行为。结合选项，应说但他没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。6. 根据上文 The family is very fond of him.（全家人都很喜欢他）可知这里应说：他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐。故选C。3. 【七选五】 I am walking through the winter park, and the trees stand cold. The yellow leaves have

31、 fallen to the ground. _1_ Now, 100 meters away is a group of women. In the cold winter, they are moving their arms and legs to music. They are, of course, the dancing aunties. It seems that if you go to any public space around China, youre likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it surprised me.