译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理良心出品必属精品.docx

1、译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理良心出品必属精品.译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4 重点知识点总结n. 名词 v. 动词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 prep. 介词 pron. 代词conj. 连词1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about ( 痴迷于 )/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词 +doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be g

2、ood at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt. 看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/for/around/after/out/over/up see vt. 看见，强调结果 I can see you.watch vt. 带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“

3、穿上”的动作 eg. He _a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress （ 1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In ( 穿戴 )后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look ！ Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coa

4、t looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend ：sb. （人） + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.sb. （人） + spend + 时间 / 金钱 +(in) doing sth. pay ：sb. （人） +pay + 金钱 +for sth. cost ： sth.( 物 )+ cost + sb.+ 金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+ 时间take ： it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come h

5、ere / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（ 1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? （ 5 ）How isit going ? （6） How is everything going? (7) What s up?8、基数词 +year （ s） +old 表示“岁”提问用“ how old ”名词性短语数词 -year-old 也表示年

6、龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）” Eg. Helen is 11 years old =Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、 Let s 与 let us 的区别Let s do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth. 指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10 、 play+the+ 乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess.11 、 She comes from Sha

7、nghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12 、 be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at ( 反 ) be bad at do well in ( 反 ) be poor in13 、介词 over 的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in th

8、is class. (4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14 、 every one 与 everyone 辨析区别 (1)Every one 可以与 of 连用，而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likesplaying the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15 、 family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数” He has a big fami

9、ly. “家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home. 拓展：集体名词有 people 、 class 、 police 、sheep 、deer 、furniture 等16 、 all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all （1 ）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（ 2） all + the + 名词（ all the afternoon = the whole afternoon ）（ 3） all 放在行为动词前，名词前； be 动词后 (4) all of + 宾格 / 名词复数Both （ 1）两

10、者都（ 2 ）后可跟 of + 宾格 / 名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体 Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。.Neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么 .要么” Either you or your brother will go to th

11、e party.17 、Walk 的用法（ 1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走” walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（ 2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot（ 3）作为名词；意为“步行、走” take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（ 4）walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18 、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有：黑人（ Negro ）英雄（ hero

12、）喜欢吃芒果（ mango ）、西红柿（ tomato ）和土豆（ potato ）19 、系动词中的感官类动词 :look （看起来） sound （听起来） smell （闻起来） taste （尝起来） feel （摸起来）后加形容词20 、 make 的两种用法：（ 1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2 ） make sb.+do sth.21 、 hope 的用法（ 1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.(2) 后加 that 从句 I hope you can fini

13、sh your work soon. 注意：无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有 wishsb. to do sth.22 、 week/weekday/weekend 的用法.Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23 、 else 与 enough 的用法else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如： what else / anyone elseenough 形容词放在 enough

14、前面；名词放在 enough 后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough enough time24 、 one 、it 用法辨析One “同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I don t like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, I d like new ones = I d like new toys. It 代指“同一物品” Ihave a car. It is red.25 、What s the date today ? what day is it t

15、oday? What s the time ?=what time is it?26 、 in front of 与 in the front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面 ( 反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of27 、 help 的用法（ 1） help sb. （ to ） do sth. （ 2）help sb. with sth.28 、 say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29 、 o

16、pen 的用法（ 1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open. Close 的用法（ 1）及物动词，“关上” close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为 closed （ 2 ）形容词为 closed The shopis closed all the morning.30 、两“借” lend 与 borrow 的用法A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了 B ) eg.He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B (A 向

17、 B 借了某物， A 为借入 ) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31 、 far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sister s .Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.32 、 few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little

18、表示肯定（一点 / 一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）33 、 Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。 Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34 、 too much / too many / much too / very 的用法区别too much + 不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many + 可数名词 much too+ 形容词表示“太 .” Very + 副词 / 形容词35 、 need 的用法（ 1）行为动词，意为“需要” need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do s

19、th. She needs tofind a good job.（2 ）情态动词，意为“需要，必须” need do sth. / needn t do sth. You needn t dothe housework every day.（ 3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。.36 、 trousers 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与 pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair 一致类似的复数名词还有： shoes 、 j

20、eans 、 glasses 、 chopsticks 、 gloves 、 scissors 等。七年级英语上册Units5-6 单元知识点整理Unit 5 Let s celebrate!1.dress up打扮2. dress up as a ghost乔装打扮成鬼3.have a guess猜一猜4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节6. enjoy the full moon赏满月7. knock on / at people s doors敲人们的门8. play a trick on sb. /

21、 play tricks on sb.捉弄某人9. seem + adj.He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to likeapplesIt seems that +句子。 It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。10. be different from 与不同11 wear masks戴面具12. have a party开派对13. learn about different festivals around the world了解全世界不同的节日14.

22、 a special day特别的一天15. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯16. make lanterns out of pumpkins把南瓜做成灯17.visit houses串门.18. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance舞狮20.find out找到，发现21.take a lot of photos拍很多的照片22.around the world = all over the world全世界23. paint one s face给脸涂色24. on the evening o

23、f.在.的晚上25.give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy26 fun不可数名词 much fun很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun玩得开心 What great fun多么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween在万圣节前夕28. at a restaurant near my home在我家附近的一家餐馆29. some other nice things一些别的好东西30. what other things = what else别的什么东西31. o

24、n the radio在收音机里32 let off fireworks放烟火33. watch the fireworks看烟火34. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演35. most Chinese families大多数中国家庭36. at this time of year在一年的这个时候句子1.Let s celebrate.让我们庆祝。2.What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？.3.All my family get together and

25、 have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.It s really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7.Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8.How do you usually celebrate

26、your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？9.What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？10.The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.在中国春节是个重要的节日。11.I am on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假。12.What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？13.There is a great Spring Festival Gala

27、on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。14.Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。15.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。16.We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17.They are really wonderful.他们真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food各种各样的食物2. ke

28、ep fit = keep healthy保持健康3.keep away远离4. plan to do计划做 （ planning ）5. more than超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿.8. Too much sugar太多糖9.change my lifestyle改变我的生活方式10.a swimming pool一个游泳池11. four kilos of meat四公斤肉12. five cartons of milk五盒牛奶13. how to keep fit如何保持健康14. less than 3 times a week少于一周三次three to six times a week一周三到六次15.exercise more多运动16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look看一看18. take a walk散步19. A