1、八年级上册Unit 1 语法专练不定代词教师用卷八年级上册Unit 1 语法专练(不定代词)副标题题号I总分得分一、单选题(本大题共100小题,共99.0分)1. Mary noticed _ with the English way of life.A. new something B. anything newC. something interesting D. interesting anything【答案】C【解析】something,anything为不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。故选C。2. Mr. Brown, I have _ special to sh
2、ow you. Guess what it is.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】A【解析】句意:Mr Brown, 我有一些特殊的东西要给你。猜猜是什么。something某事物,用于肯定句中;anything用于否定句和疑问句中,有时意为任何东西;everything一切;nothing没有东西。根据题意,故选A。3. - Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? - Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.A. the bigge
3、st city; any B. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other D. the bigger city; any【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?是的,它比中国其它任何一个城市都大。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,最的一个;any other+名词单数,其它任何一个。根据句意,故选C。4. Wouldyouliketodrink?()A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】B【解析】答案:BA,任何东西,用于否
4、定句和疑问句B,一些东西,用于肯定句和祈使句C,没有东西,D,每件事物,根据题意Would you like _ to drink?你想喝点什么东西吗?本题是祈使句,故选B,一些东西你想喝点什么东西吗?本题考查的是不定代词,所以读懂题意,掌握不定代词的用法是解题的关键5. -Would you like_ now, John? -Yes, please.A. sweet anything eat B. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eating D. something sweet to eat【答案】D【解析】句意:你想来点甜的东西吃吗,Jo
5、hn?好的,请吧。anything某物,用于否定句和疑问句;something某事,用于肯定句,在Would you like?句式中,表示希望对方肯定答复,用something,排除A和B;something sweet to eat,动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。6. Is there _ in your exercise book today? No, Mom. I did it very carefully.A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong【答案】C【解析】句意:今天你的练习本上有什么错误吗?没有,妈妈。我很认
6、真地做了。something一般用于肯定句,anything一般用于否定句或者疑问句。修饰不定代词something或者anything的形容词要放在它们的后面。根据句意,故选C。7. -Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?-Yes_ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly()A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All【答案】C【解析】答案:C根据LucyandLily可知,主人公有两个_ ofus结构中谓语的单复数由of前的主语决定each表示两者及两者以上的每一个,做主语时谓语用单
7、数形式;either表示两者中的任一个,做主语谓语用单数;both 两者都,谓语用复数;all 三者及三者以上都,做主语时谓语用复数根据are可知,此处表示两者都,故答案为both,选择C-你们今天下午有什么事情要做吗,露西、莉莉?-是的,我们两个准备去敬老院做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法,然后根据句意选出合适的选项8. Please cook them for _.A. three another minutes B. another three minutesC. other three minutes D. more three minutes【答案】B【解析】句意:请把它们
8、再煮三分钟。在英语中,another+数字+名词,相当于“数字+other+名词”,意为“再.,另外.”。根据句意,故选B。9. What else do you need, sir? _ else. Ive got enough. Thanks.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】句意:你还需要什么,先生?不需要别的了。我已经够了,谢谢。A.没有东西;B.任何东西;C.某东西;D.每样东西。结合句意,故选A。10. They speak English_ so that_ can understand_ .A.
9、well enough, nobody, they B. enough well, everyone, themC. good enough, everyone , them D. well enough , everyone , them【答案】D【解析】句意:他们说英语说得足够好,那样的话,每个人都能听懂。第一个空用副词well修饰动词speak,enough修饰副词well,放well后面;everyone每个人;nobody没有人,表示否定;them他们,作宾格;they他们,作主语。故选D。11. -Shall we meet on Tuesday or Wednesday ? -I
10、 dont mind . _ day is OK.A. All B. Either C. Both D. Any【答案】B【解析】句意:我们将在星期二还是星期三见面?我不介意。哪一天都行。A.All三者及以上都;B.Either两者中任何一个;C.Both两者都;D.任何一个,指在三个或三个以上的事物中。结合句意,故选B。12. Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? -Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; a
11、nyC. the biggest city; any other D. the biggest cities; any other【答案】D【解析】句意:你知道上海是世界上其中一个最大的城市吗?是的,它比中国其它任何一个城市都大。第一空one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词,其中一个最的;第二空根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other+可数名词单数。根据句意,故选D。13. -What do you think of the performance today? - Great!_ but a musical genius(天才)could perform
12、 so successfully.A. All B. Anybody C. None D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意:你认为今天的表演如何?好极了!只有音乐天才才能演得那么成功。A.全部,全体,一切;B.任何人;C.没有人;D.每人,人人。none but只有,根据句意,故选C。14. Steve felt bored. He found interesting in that magazine.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】句意:Steve感到无聊。他在那本杂志里没有发现有趣的事。somet
13、hing某些东西,anything任何东西,everything一切,nothing没有东西。根据题意,故选D。15. ImsorryIknow_aboutitItsasecretbetweenthem()A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【答案】A【解析】答案:Anothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据Itsasecretbetweenthem,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以
14、有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选:A对不起我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密本题考查了不定代词的用法根据句子意思及指代内容,结合句式,选择合适的不定代词16. What should we do then? _ of us knows Spanish. I think we have to ask a third person for help.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either【答案】B【解析】句意:那我们该怎么办?我们两个都不懂西班牙语。我想我们得找第三个人帮忙。A.Both两者都;B.Neither两
15、者都不;C.None都不(三者以上);D.Either两者中的一个,根据语境,故选B。17. There isnt in todays newspaper.A. something new B. anything new C. new anything【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要后置,anything用于否定句中;句意;在今天的报纸里没有任何新的事情。结合句意,故选B18. -How will you feel when _? -I can always stay calm.A. you happen bad something B. you will happen
16、 something badC. bad something will to you D. something bad happens to you【答案】D【解析】句意:当你碰到不好的事情时,你感觉会怎么样?我总能保持镇静。形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词之后,可排除A、C;在时间状语从句中,要用主将从现,可排除B、C;happen是不及物动词,其含义是指“某事发生”,某人发生某事是sth. happen to sb.结构,因此happen的主语不能是“人”,可排除A、B。故选D。19. -WhataboutthisT-shirt?-IdontlikethecolorPleaseshowm
17、e_one()A. other B. theother C. eachother D. another【答案】D【解析】答案:D other其余的,其他的,后接名词的复数;the other指两者中的另一个;each other互相,彼此,放于句末,单独使用;another另一个,这三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接单数名词根据句意和考查出后面的单数名词one可知,another符合句子意思,故选D-这件体恤衫怎么样?-我不喜欢这种颜色请再给我拿另外一件本题考查不定代词在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句中出现的词语的用法,从而选出正确的答案20. Could you tell me how many b
18、ooks I can borrow at a time? Sorry, _ at all . Our computer system has broken down.A. Not B. Nothing C. None D. No【答案】C【解析】句意:你能告诉我一次可以借多少本书吗?对不起,一本也不能。我们的计算机系统坏了。A.Not不;B.Nothing没有事;C.None一个也没有;D.No不。根据句意,故选C。21. I have _two days holiday, but I have no _place to go.A. another; other B. the other, o
19、therC. another; others D. the other; the others【答案】A【解析】句意:我还有两天的假期,但我没有别的地方可去。第一个空用another表示“再,又,还”;other其他的,后加名词复数;others其他的人或物;the others(两部分中的)另一部分。故选A。22. Is there _todays newspaper?A. important anything on B. something important inC. important something on D. anything important in【答案】D【解析】句意:今
20、天的报纸上有什么重要的东西吗?something一些事,常用在肯定句中;anything任何事,一些事,用在否定句或疑问句中;因为修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词的后面充当后置定语,故排除AC;in todays newspaper在今天的报纸上。故选D。23. Did _ call me when I was out? Yes. Two boys gave you a call at 4 pm. They called _ Tom and Jeff.A. someone; themselves B. someone; yourselfC. anyone; themselves D. an
21、yone; yourself【答案】C【解析】句意:在我外出时曾有人打电话给我吗?有,下午4点有两个男孩给你打电话。他们自称是汤姆和杰夫。anyone用于疑问句或否定句,someone用于肯定句;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己。故选C。24. Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【答案】B【解析】句意:除非我们能够消除他们之间误会,否则他们双方的任何一方
22、都不会和对方谈判。A.泛指其他的,作主语或宾语;B.特指其他的,作定语,也指两者中的另一个;C.三者或以上中的另一个;D.彼此。根据句意和语境可知,应该指两者中的另一个。故选B。25. _ honey would you like? One spoon is enough. I dont need _.A. How many; too much B. How many; much tooC. How much; too much D. How much; much too【答案】C【解析】句意:你想要多少蜂蜜?一勺就够了。我不需要太多。how many多少,提问可数名词数量;how much多
23、少钱或多少,提问价格或不可数名词数量;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词;honey蜂蜜,为不可数名词,应用how much提问,且用too much代替,故选C。26. What can we do when we are in danger? We must use _ to save ourselves.A. some thing available B. anything availableC. things available D. available something【答案】B【解析】句意:当我们处在危险之中我们能做什么?我们必须利用一切可以拯救自己
24、的东西。something一些事;anything任何事;things事情。不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词之前。故选B。27. Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them.A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any D. are; either【答案】A【解析】句意:两本书中没有一本是有趣的。我不想买它们中任何一本。neither of两者中任何一个都不,后面谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,故be动词用is;either两者中任何一个都.;neither两者中任何一个都不.,具有否定意思
25、;any一些,常用于否定句中。根据句意,故选A。28. We need _ to prepare for the program.A. ten another minutes B. ten another minuteC. another ten minutes D. more ten minutes【答案】C【解析】句意:准备这个节目我们还需要10分钟。another ten minutes=ten more minutes再过10分钟,故选C。29. There is _ in todaysnewspaper. Thats right. Were all _ in it.A. anythi
26、ng interesting; interestedB. anythinginteresting; interestingC. something interesting; interestedD. somethinginteresting; interesting【答案】C【解析】句意:今天报纸上有一些有趣的东西。没错。我们都对它感兴趣。anything用于否定句或是疑问句,something用于肯定句或表示请求建议的疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面;interesting形容词,令人感兴趣的,用来描述事物或修饰事物;interested形容词,感兴趣的,用来描述人;be int
27、erested in对.感兴趣。根据句意,故选C。30. -How many students like this song in your class? - _ of us likes it. It sounds terrible.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All【答案】C【解析】句意:你们班有多少学生喜欢这首歌?没有人喜欢它。它听起来太恐怖了。A.Both两者都;B.Neither两者都不;C.None三者及以上中没有一个;D.All所有。根据It sounds terrible.可推断没有人喜欢这首歌,且根据句中likes的形式可排除A和C。依据题意,故
28、选C。31. The scientists saw _ in the sky and didnt know what would happen_them.A. anything strange; to B. strange anything; withC. strange something; with D. something strange; to【答案】D【解析】句意:科学家看见填空一些奇怪的东西,并不知道将有什么发生在他们身上。something一些事情,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事情,一般用于否定句或疑问句,当形容词修饰这些不定代词时要求后置,故排除BC;happen to
29、 sb.发生在某人身上,多指不好的事情。根据句意,故选D。32. Why does he insist on buying books? There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him.A. both B. neither C. all D. none【答案】D【解析】句意:他为什么坚持买书?书架上有很多书籍,但没有一本是对他有用的。quite a few“许多,大量”。当前面提到某物时,后面用none。none“一个也没有”,用于三者以上的人或物;both表示肯定,neither表示否定,它们指的是两者;all也用于三者以上,但all是肯定。根据句意,故选D。33. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted , but _ of them had it .A. either B. both C. none D. neither【答案】D【解析】句意:我试着去了两家书店为了我想要的字典,但是这两家书店都没有。either两者中的一个;neither两者都不;none一个也没有;none三者或三者以上都不。故选D。
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