名词变复数不规则变化规律.docx

1、名词变复数不规则变化规律名次变复数-规则规则与不规则名词的变化一、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos. 不规则名词：footfeet,goosegeese,too

2、thteeth,childchildren,manmen,womanwomen,sheepsheep,deerdeer,mousemice.某些外来词变复数：datumdata,mediummedia,bacteriumbacteria,curriculumcurricula,criterioncriteria,phenomenonphenomena.( um/ ona) analysisanalyses,basisbases,crisiscrises,diagnosisdiagnoses.( ises) 复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework. 以man或

3、woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservantmenservants,womanstudentwomenstudents. 其它复合名词变复数：grown upgrown ups,brother in lawbrothers in law,stand bystands by. 二、不规则变化几乎所有单词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked/awokenbaby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebeco

4、mebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten/bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldcast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdu

5、gdo/does做diddonedraw画，拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰fro

6、zefrozenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadbewas/werebeen(be动词)dodiddone(助动词)speakspokespoken(讲话)readreadread(阅读)cutcutcut(切)costcostcost(花费)gowentgone(去,走)feelfeltfelt(感觉)digdugdug(挖)overcomeovercameovercome(克服)comecamecome(来)writewrotewr

7、itten(写)getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)seesawseen(看)spendspentspent(花费)putputput(放下)findfoughtfought(找，查明)dealdealtdealt(分配)bendbentbent(使变曲)fightfoughtfought(搏斗，奋斗)keepkeptkept(留下，保留，继续)laylaidlain(放置，躺下，保留)lendlentlent(借出，借给)loselostlost(失去，丧失)sitsatsat(坐，就坐)sleepsleptslept(睡觉，睡着)英语不规则动词表Infinitive

8、PastTensePastParticiple不定式过去式过去分词abideabode,abidedabode,abidedarisearosearisenawakeawoke,awakedawoken,awakedbe(am,is,are)was;werebeenbearboreborne,bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten,begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved,bereftbereav

9、ed,bereftbeseechbesought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken,bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewn,bestrewedbestridebestrode,bestridbestridden,bestridbetbet,bettedbet,bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade,bidbidden,bidbidebode,bidedb

10、idedbindboundboundbitebitbitten,bitbleedbledbledblendblended,blentblended,blentblessblessed,blestblessed,blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt,burnedburnt,burnedburstburs

11、tburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleft,clovencleavecleaved,clavecleavedclingclungclungclotheclothed,cladclothed,cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed,crewcrowedcutcutcutdealdealtdeal

12、tdigdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbearforboreforborneforbidforb

13、ade,forbadforbidden,forbidfordofordidfordoneforecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedforegoforewentforegoneforeknowforeknewforeknownforerunforeranforerunforeseeforesawforeseenforeshowforeshowedforeshownforetellforetoldforetoldforgetforgotforgotten,forgotforgiveforgaveforgivenforsakeforsookforsa

14、kenforswearforsworeforswornfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgot,gottengildgilded,giltgilded,giltgirdgirded,girtgirded,girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven,gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhamstringhamstrung,hamstringedhamstrung,hamstringedhanghung,hangedhung,hangedhave(has)ha

15、dhadhearheardheardheaveheaved,hoveheaved,hovehewhewedhewn,hewedhidehidhidden,hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtinlayinlaidinlaidkeepkeptkeptkneelknelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledknitknitted,knitknitted,knitknowknewknownladeladedladed,ladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned,leantleaned,leantleapleapt,leapedl

16、eapt,leapedlearnlearned,learntlearned,learntleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit,lightedlit,lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted,moltenmisdealmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisunder

17、standmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed,mownoutbidoutbidoutbid,outbiddenoutbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneoutdrawoutdrewoutdrawnoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutsho

18、toutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspreadoutwearoutworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden,overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverd

19、oneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenoverfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpay

20、overpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddenoverrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed,oversewnovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspentoverspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenov

21、erthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoundoverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastproveprovedproved,provenputputputquitquitted,quitquitted,quitreadreadredreadredreavereaved,reftreaved,reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove,reevedrove

22、,reevedrelayrelaidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid,riddedrid,riddedrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven,rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn,sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn,sewedshakeshookshakens

23、haveshavedshaved,shavenshearshearedshorn,shearedshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshod,shoedshod,shoed,shoddenshootshotshotshowshowedshown,showedshredshredded,shredshredded,shredshrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenshriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank,sunksunk,sunkensit

24、satsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid,sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelledsmitesmotesmitten,smotesowsowedsown,sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt,spelledspelt,spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,spilledspilt,spilledspinspuns

25、punspitspat,spitspat,spitsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang,sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved,stovestaved,stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank,stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn,strewedstridestrodestridden,stridstrikestruckstruck,st

26、rickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove,strivedstriven,strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen,swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrivedthrowthrewthrownth

27、rustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden,trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidunderbidden,underbidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounderwentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderl

28、ayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersoldundersetundersetundersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunderwrittenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirde

29、d,ungirtungirded,ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitunladeunladedunladed,unladenunlayunlaidunlaidunlearnunlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedunmakeunmadeunmadeunreeveunrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedunsayunsaidunsaidunsetunsetunsetunslingunslungunslungunstickunstuckunstuckunst

30、ringunstrungunstrungunswearunsworeunswornunteachuntaughtuntaughtunthinkunthoughtunthoughtuntreaduntroduntrodden,untrodunweaveunwoveunwovenunwindunwoundunwoundupbuildupbuiltupbuiltupholduphelduphelduppercutuppercutuppercutupriseuproseuprisenupsetupsetupsetupsweepupsweptupsweptupswingupswungupswungwakewaked,wokewaked,woken,wokewaylaywaylaidwaylaidwearworewornweavewovewovenwedwedded,wedwedded,wedweepweptweptwetwetted,wetwetted,wetwinwo