湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版湖北省武汉市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask for?A. Hot coffee. B. Iced coffee. C. Cold soda.2. What does the woman want to find?A. A

2、 cellphone. B. A map. C. A park.3. Where did the woman receive college education?A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In New York.4. Why will the woman stay home?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.5. How will the woman get to the bank?A. On foot. B. By c

3、ar. C. By bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What are the speaker taking about?A. A new T-shirt. B. A mobile phone. C. A notebook computer.7. What can the tiny computers

4、 do?A. Check body temperature.B. Turn lights on and off.C. Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. Where does the running group meet?A. By the riverside. B. In the university. C. At the park.9. How far does the woman usually run?A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Three miles.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whe

5、re is the Flower Show?A. In the City Park. B. In the Forest Park. C. In the Flower Park.11.Who has been to the Flower Show?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans daughter.12.When is the Flower Show open?A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man pla

6、nning to visit?A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin.14What is the man concerned about?A. The cost of flights.B. The cost of traveling in Paris.C. Finding a hotel in Madrid.15.When does the man plan to leave?A. In two weeks. B. In one month. C. In two months.16.What advice does the woman give?A.

7、 Booking tickets early.B. Traveling on a Sunday.C. Avoiding summer vacation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?A Her neighbors. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends.18.Where did the speaker come from?A. China. B. Thailand. C. Australia.19.What does the speake

8、r ask her family to do?A. Learn about sea animals.B. Recycle as much as possible.C. Take part in the project.20.What will One-Day Clean-up focus on next year?A. The woodlands. B. The seaside. C. The rivers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlice Walker mak

9、es her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her. She was born in Eatonton, Georgia; she went to public schools there, and then to Spelman College in Atlanta before coming to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College, from which she graduated in 1965.Fo

10、r a time she lived in Jackson, Mississippi, with her lawyer husband and small daughter.About Langston Hughes: American Poet, her first book for children, she says,“ After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, I promised I would write a book for children someday. Why? Because I, at twenty-two, knew

11、next to nothing of his work, and he didnt scold me. He just gave me a pile of his books. And he was kind to me. I will always be thankful that in his warmth he fulfilled my deepest dream (and need) of what a poet should be.”“To me he is not dead at all. Hardly a day goes by when I dont think of him

12、or speak of him. Once, just before he died, when he was sick with the flu, I took him a full basket of oranges. The joy I felt in giving that simple gift is undiminished (没有减弱) by time. He said he liked oranges, too.”1. In the passage, Alice Walker is _.A. a researcher at Sarah Lawrence CollegeB. a

13、professor at Sarah Lawrence CollegeC. a prize-winning writerD. a writer of plays for children2. From the passage we can conclude that Alice Walker was twenty-two years old when _.A. she moved to Jackson, MississippiB. she moved to New YorkC. she first met with Langston HughesD. Langston Hughes died3

14、. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Langston Hughes books about Alice Walker.B. The childhood of Alice Walker and Langston Hughes.C. Langston Hughes, American poet.D. Alice Walkers reflection on Langston Hughes.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alice Walker mak

15、es her living by writing. And her poems, short stories, and novels have won many prizes for her.”（爱丽丝沃克以写作为生。并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After my first meeting with Langston Hughes, ”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿修斯之后）和“Because I, at twenty-two, knew next to nothing of his work, and he d

16、idnt scold me.”（因为我22岁时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿修斯。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。故选D。BSchool had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasnt long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches.

17、 In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.I

18、ts an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could ma

19、ke it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks. “And the masks really

20、 make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, lets face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. The

21、n she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once its dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said.

22、“The kids really love it. Its something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”4. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?A. To check the patients brain.B. To reduce the patients headache.C. To prevent the patient from throwing up.

23、D. To protect the patients brain during the treatment.5. What can we know about the radiation treatment?A. It can be received at home.B. It has to be finished in a month.C. It may make the patients feel worried.D. It will cause huge physical pain for patients.6. What does Cook do to help the childre

24、n being treated?A. Offer them some free masks as gifts.B. Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.7. What does the author want to show by telling this story?A. Love can treat the terrible sickness.B. Kindness can b

25、ring warmth and joy.C. Health matters to everyone.D. Creativity leads to success.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩)to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiati

26、on is directed at the tumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While the treatment itself isnt physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor Cook decided

27、 that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“The kids really like them,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜

28、悦。故选B。CWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at allit does not have to involve p

29、ublic recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it”.The first step on the road to success starts w

30、ith belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor (努力) you choose may be the goal of life, because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others bel

31、ieve it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition. How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, the ability to imagine makes us different from ani

32、mals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. Its the journ