初中定语从句公开课导学案50718.docx

1、初中定语从句公开课导学案50718 英语定语从句一定语从句的理解： 定语概念：_划出下列定语 a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语_，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句） 被修饰的词是_。这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是_，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当_。 附：关

2、系词与先行词的关系： 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 定语从句中常用的关系词有： 关系代词 _ 关系代词在从句中可充当_，_或_； 关系副词 _ (表示时间) _ (表示地点) _ (表示原因) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。 结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、_ 2、_ 3、_一、将下列句子译成汉语。.1. Who that knows him wants to make friends with him?2. What else was there in my brother that you didnt like?3. He lives in th

3、e room whose window faces to the south.4. He lives in the room, the window of which faces to the south.5. This is Mr. John for whose son I brought a book yesterday.6. This is Mr. John for whom I bought a book yesterday.7. This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children.8. And th

4、ere is one point that Id like your advice.9. Winter is the time of year that the days are short and nights are long.10. I hope you will find this valley，a beautiful place where you may spend your weekend.11. This is the doctor who saved the boys life.12. The man who is running is my uncle.13. I like

5、 the music that I can sing along with.14. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.二按关系词种类学习 （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词一览表 关系词所做成分例句练习一1. This is the man _ helped me.2. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.5. The building _ stands near the river is our school.6. This is the book _ you want.7.

6、The room in _ there is a machine is a workshop.8. This is the boy _ broke the window. 9. The letter _ I received was from my father.练习二Whose的用法3. Do you know the man _ name is Wang Yu?4. Do you see the house _ windows are all broken?1. Ive got a cat _hair is yellow2. .He is my English teacher . His

7、son is our classmate _练习三1. The boys who football are from the country.A. are playing B is playing C plays D to play2. At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police.A which B what C that D who3. This is the most interesting journey I have ever heard of.A. which B who C that D whom4.

8、 He is a singer who his own lyrics.A write B writes C. writing D to write5. This is the boy broke my window.A. which B what C who D whom注：that的用法 (1) 只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？Finally, the

9、 thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. All that is needed is a supply of oil.(b) 先行词有the only, the very, the last, just修饰时，只用that。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想买的字典。 c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一

10、个通过考试的人。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 (d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. ( e) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ Who that break the window should be punished谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚 (2) 不用that的情况 (

11、a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 The necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. Tom came back, which made us happy. (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from

12、.当堂检测一 阅读下列句子，用who/that/which/whom填空。 1. I have a brother _ likes soccer.2. Tom doesnt like movies _are too long and too scary.3. We prefer groups_ play loud and energetic songs.4.He likes friends _ often help each other.5. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.6. Yesterday Emily was

13、wearing the new dress _ I gave her.7. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.8. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.9. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.10. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.11. All _ we can do is to study hard.12. The first one _ s

14、tands up is a little boy.二 选择填空1.Whoistheman_wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?Oh!ItsMr.Baker,ourmathteacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which2.Ihatethepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.where3.Theforeigner_visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom4.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglish

15、schoolteacher_lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which5.Theletter_Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that6.Whereisthescientist_gaveusthetalkyesterday?HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which7.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle. A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Doyoukno

16、waboy_sisterisanurseinahospital? A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Isthereanything_Icandoforyou? A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Youaretheonlyone_advicehemightlistento. A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whatever11 .Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich12 . The foreigner _ visited our school is from

17、Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. whom 13 . George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?Verygood.Ilikeclothes_makemefeelcomfortable. A.thatB.whatC.who15.Isthereanything_toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelo

18、ngD.whichbelongs16 .Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.Soweshoulddosomething_canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that5.Thisistheplace_Ihaveevervisited.A.thereB.whenC.whereD.which6.Nobodyknowsthereason_shedidntcometothemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when7.Themoonisaworld_thereisnolife.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why8

19、.Hehasforgottentheday_hearrived.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which9.Hestillremembersthedays_hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich10.Mr.White,_carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which11.Thisisthehouse_Iwanttobuy.A.inwhichB.thatC.whoseD.where12.Thisisthehouse_ourbelovedPremie

20、rZhouoncelivedandworked.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Hedidnttellmetheplace_hewasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where14.Helivedinasmallvillage,_wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when16.Whereisthescientist_gaveusthetalkyesterday?HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.whic

21、h17.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who18.Doyouknowaboy_sisterisanurseinahospital?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose19.Isthereashopnearhere_wecanbuyvegetablesandfruits?A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where20.Thepark,_wevisitedyesterday,isverynice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when21.Isthereanything_Icandofo

22、ryou?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it22.Thatisthereason_hecametoseeyou.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.forwhich23.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that24.Youaretheonlyone_advicehemightlistento.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whatever25.Theman_coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.tha

23、tD.ofwhich3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which （二）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系词所做成分例句基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when, where和why分别表示时间，地点和原因。1. when 在从句中作时间状语。常用on which

24、, in which, at which, during which等代替。 e.g. April the first is the day when people make fun of others. =April the first is the day _ people make fun of others.2. where 在从句中作地点状语。常可由in which, on which, at which, on which等取代。 e.g. This is the house where he lived two years ago. =This is the house _ he

25、 lived two years ago.3. why why在定语从句中作原因状语。可用for which代替。why不可引导非限定性定语从句，此时可用for which代替。 e.g. This is the reason why he went away. =This is the reason _he went away.（二）关系副词常可用“介词+关系代词”的结构改写这里的关系代词只限于which和whom，例如1 I will never forget the night when I met you for the first time.=I will never forget the night _I met you for the first time.2