英语中考英语完形填空专题.docx

1、英语中考英语完形填空专题2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空专题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers

2、 and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a g

3、ood shopkeeper. Its 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one theyve ever seen. But others think its

4、crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. rai

5、seD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章

6、大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里卖的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方

7、面做得好。do well in，在做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；D.借来。putinto，把放进去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意

8、：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 Its7cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是

9、店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the

10、 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can

11、 wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at

12、any restaurant or buy some tropical （热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC.

13、take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（

14、3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 （

15、3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。 the Water Fe

16、stival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾

17、馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去

18、，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 3完形填空 Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showe

19、d his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. Its for Fathers Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a mans dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Fathers Day. Francesca didnt know much about

20、Fathers Day because it wasnt something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Fathers Day, like Mothers Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a re

21、staurant, or do something 5 that day. Its a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Fathers Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaacs father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaacs father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On h

22、is days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Fathers Day to get her husband a surprise. On Fathers Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. Happy Fathers Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box,

23、he 9 . Inside the box was the Fathers Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Gennys house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. picture

24、D. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. comfortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. sh

25、outedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。 （1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape o

26、f a mans dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。结合文中语句the words Happy Fathers Day.可知，此卡片上应该是写着父亲节快乐这几个字，故选B。 （3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。 （4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D

27、活动，指小型活动。父亲节是一个节日，故选C。 （5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。 （6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。A 具有吸引力地

28、；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。结合语句Isaacs father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。 （8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。由Happy Fathers Day，可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。 （9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。故选D。 （10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。由上文的It was a card m

29、ade of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a mans dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all

30、over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when h

31、e was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility