剑桥少儿英语词汇表.docx

1、剑桥少儿英语词汇表剑桥少儿英语词汇表 (三级)Aa.m. 上午a few adj 少许, 少数a little det+pron 少许, 少数a piece of adj 一块across prepadv, prep 横过；到对面；在对面a bridge across the river 一座横跨河上的桥 Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.欧娜.哈特准备明天游泳横渡英吉利海峡。the house across the street 街道对面的房子We swam across the river. 我们游

2、到河对岸actor n演员actress n女演员address n地址；住址ago adv, adj 以前（的），以往（的）She left 30 minutes ago. 她30分钟前离开了。Long, long ago there lived a king. 很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王。agree v agreed, agreeing 同意； 赞成；答应She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。air n空气 天空；空中 航空fresh air 新鲜空气Birds fly in

3、the air. 鸟在空中飞翔。 by air 乘飞机airport n航空港，飞机场all right adv安全地（的）；健康地（的）Are you all right? 你好吗？（你没事吧？）Is it all right with you? 这对你方便吗?already adv已经She had already gone when I arrived. 我到的时候她已经走了。He has seen that film twice already. 那部电影他已经看过两次了。Twenty people had already left. 二十人已经离职。also adv adv 也；同样

4、We also went to see the film. 我们也去看了电影。He also asked to join the army. 他也要求去参军。ambulance n救护车anyone pron任何人；无论谁anything pron any任何+thing事 东西；任何事物Is there anything in that box? 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life.为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干;他千方百计要过富裕的生活。无论什么 Anything will do to keep the door open. 随

5、便什么东西都能把门弄开。anywhere adv在什么地方；在任何地方Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方？Sit anywhere you like. 随便坐哪儿都成。到任何地方；无论何处You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。April narrive v到达；抵达 to arrive home 到家to arrive at a port 抵达港口 At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到火车站的?art n美术 艺术 artist n艺

6、术家I am an art student. 我是个学美术的学生。ask (for) v问，询问ask him a question 向他问个问题Who are you? she asked. “你是谁？”她问。They asked me the time. 他们向我打听时间。 请求ask her a favor 请他帮个忙ask her for the money 向他要钱August nautumn n秋季，秋天 （亦作： fall）away adv离开 Go away! 走开!Several children are away from school because of illness

7、. 几个学生因患病而没有来校上课。As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 我跟着她走出了集市。He will be away for two months. 他将外出两个月。Bbegin v开始It began to rain. 天开始下雨。The film begins at two oclock. 电影两点钟开始。After running half a kilometer, I began to feel tired. 跑了500米之后，我开始感到累了。believe v相信；信任 to believe sb. 信任某人I

8、dont believe you. 我不信你说的话。You cant believe anything she says. 你不能相信她说的话。Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.多数人相信,罢工至少会延续一个星期。I believe him (to be) right. 我认为他是对的。belt n 腰带I need a belt keep up my trousers. 我需要一条腰带系裤子。Betty nbicycle n自行车，脚踏车 She goes to work on/by her b

9、icycle. 她骑自行车上班。bin n垃圾箱 dust bin 垃圾箱biscuit n饼干bookshop n书店boring adj 令人厌烦的break v打破；碰破；折断；打碎 broke, broken, breaking The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。The cup broke on the floor. 杯子摔碎在地板上了。Youll break your neck if you arent more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的!bridge n桥a bridge across the river 架在河上的

10、桥Dont cross the bridge until you come to it.(谚) 不要杞人忧天。;莫自寻烦恼。bring v 拿来；带来Bring me the book. 把那本书带给我。Why dont you bring you favourite girl along?你为什么不带你最喜欢的女儿一块儿来呢?Bring the children back from the kindergarten at four oclock.下午四点把孩子们从幼儿园接回来。When you go to the post office, will you please bring some

11、 stamps back for me? 你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?brush n and v 刷子， 用刷子刷business n职业；职务； 买卖；交易Business has been bad this year. 今年生意很糟糕。 职责；本分Its a teachers business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。businessman/woman nburn v燃烧 The house is burning. 房子烧起来了。bus stop n公共汽车站butter n黄油 peanut butter 花生酱butterfly n

12、 蝴蝶Ccafe/caf n. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆call (what is X called?) v 称呼Ill call you back soon. 我会很快给你回电话的。Call me (up) this afternoon. 今天下午给我打个电话。MY mother is calling me.Our school is called TSH International Experimental School.camel n骆驼camp v野营地card n卡片a membership card 组织成员卡明信片 Christmas card 圣诞贺片castle n城堡 In thi

13、s old castle you can see cannons from the 17th century.在这座古老的城堡里你可以看到十七世纪的火炮cave n洞；穴；地窖；窑洞century n世纪；百年 一世纪；一百年It was built in the 19th century. 它是19世纪建造的。cheap adj便宜的；廉价的A bicycle is much cheaper than a car. 一辆自行车比一辆小汽车便宜多了。 Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的

14、面包是自制的,所以便宜。Fresh vegetables are very cheap in the autumn. 新鲜蔬菜在秋天很便宜。chemist n化学家 药剂师chocolate n巧克力 巧克力糖 chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕 Id like a piece of chocolate. 我想要吃块巧克力。chopsticks n筷子When you go to a Chinese restaurant you have to use chopsticks instead of a knife and fork. 到中国餐馆用餐时,不用刀叉而得用筷子Christmas

15、n圣诞节 (= Christmas Day) Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕We sent a card with Christmas greetings. 我们送了一张圣诞卡,表示祝贺。We always go to my parents house on Christmas Eve.我们总是到我父母家里度过圣诞之夜。circus n马戏团 Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.去年圣诞节,马戏团老板吉米.盖茨决定给一家儿

16、童医院送些礼物。clever adj 聪明的；伶俐的；灵巧的 My brother is clever at dealing with business.我弟弟善于经商。 （我弟弟的生意做得很精/机灵。）熟练的 a clever worker 熟练工人closed adj 关闭的 不公开的；只限少数人的；保密的 a closed ballot 秘密投票club n俱乐部 a football club 一个足球俱乐部college n学院；大学 The college is located next to the airport. 学院在机场旁边。Their son will start co

17、llege in January. 他们的儿子将于一月份开始上大学。comb n+v 梳（头发）；刷（毛）Have you combed your hair? 你梳过头发了吗？Boy, your hair needs a good comb 小伙子,你的头发要好好梳一梳了。competition n比赛；竞赛 角逐He takes part in a swimming competition. 他参加游泳比赛。 cook n炊事员；厨师 Peters a cook in a hotel. 彼得在一家大酒店当厨师烹调；煮；烧（饭、菜）I havent cooked the dinner. 我还没

18、做饭呢。Does he cook well? 他做饭做得好吗？ corner n角The table stood in the corner of the room. 桌子在房间的角上。 （街道等的）拐角；壁角to stand at a corner of the street 站在街道拐角处could v动词 can 的过去式I could run faster then. 我那时能跑得更快一些。（表示与事实相反的设想）能；可以I could come tomorrow if you like. 如果你愿意，明天我可以来。（委婉语）能Could you do sth. for me? 你能替

19、我做件事情吗？cut v切；割 to cut a cake 切蛋糕He has cut his leg, and it is bleeding. 他把腿割破了，腿在流血。Ddangerous adj危险的，不安全的This lake is dangerous for swimmers. 在这个湖里游泳危险。dark adj黑暗的It was getting dark, so we hurried home. 天黑下来了，我们急忙往家赶。It was a dark, moonless night. 那是一个漆黑无月的夜。date n日期；日子What is the date today? 今天是

20、几号？David n戴维（男子名）dear adj亲爱的；可爱的He is my dearest friend. 他是我最亲爱的朋友December n十二月decide v（常与to, that, on, about用）决心；决定to decide where to go 决心去哪儿The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。dentist n牙科医生diary n日记 日志 ；日记簿dictionary n词典；字典dinner n正餐 晚宴Shall we have chicken or duck for dinner? 正餐我

21、们吃鸡还是吃鸭?dinosaur n恐龙doctor n博士 医生drum n鼓dry adj干的This coat will keep you dry in the rain. 这件外套将使你在雨中不被淋湿。 干燥的；无水的a dry well 枯井during prep在期间；在期间的某一点They swim every day during the holidays. 他们在假期天天游泳。The sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。Eeach pr

22、on+adj 每，各；各自的Give an apple to each child. 给每个孩子一个苹果。 You may find that each child in the kindergarten gives a different answer to the question. 你会发现幼儿园里的每个孩子对这个问题的回答都不相同。early adj+adv早，早一些The ship arrived 30 minutes early. 船早到了30分钟。Easter n复活节eighteenth adj eighty num eleventh adjelse pron别的，其他，此外W

23、hat else do you want? 你还要什么？Emma nempty adj空的 an empty box 空匣子The house is empty, no one is living there. 这座房子是空的，没有人住。end n+v 终点，末端 It was the end of a dream. 美梦告终。尽头He is down at the end of the garden. 他在花园的尽头的那边。Room 121 is at the end of the corridor. 一二一室在走廊结束；完成 The party did not end until midn

24、ight. 晚会到半夜才结束。engineer n工程师 机械师 a civil engineer 木工程师 Tim is an engineer. 蒂姆是位工程师。enough adj+pron 足够的 enough food 足够的食物envelope n 信封environment (the) n环境，周围环境home environment 家庭环境The children have a happy environment at school. 孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。ever adv曾，曾经Have you ever been there? 你曾到过那里吗？Have you e

25、ver been to Lodon? 你曾到过伦敦吗?everyone pron Everyone in the class passed the exam.everything pron每件事；每件东西；一切I got everything I needed in the market. 我在市场上买到了我需要的每件东西。Everything is ready now for the journey. 外出旅游的一切都已准备妥当。everywhere adv到处，处处We have looked everywhere for you. 我们到处找你。exam (examination) n考

26、试Did you pass your chemistry exam? 你化学考试及格了吗excellent! Inter 优秀的；杰出的This is excellent work. 这是出色的工作。expensive adj费钱的；昂贵的It is expensive to travel by plane. 坐飞机旅行很费钱。The trip was expensive and uncomfortable. 这次旅行既昂贵又受罪。explain v解释；辩解Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？extinct a dj已熄灭的 an

27、 extinct volcano 死火山Ffactory n工厂fall v The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。The price of food has fallen. 食品价格下跌了。fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 病倒far adv+prep to travel far from home 离家去远处旅游The new music teacher lives far away. 新来的音乐教师住得很远。 farmer n经营农业者，农场主，农夫fast adj+adv快的；迅速的He is a fast runner. 他是

28、跑得很快的运动员。走得快的（钟表）The clock is a minute fast. 这钟快了一分钟。Im afraid my watch is fast. 我的表快了。February n二月feel v感觉，觉得，感知 feel (like) vfeel cold 觉得冷I feel as if it were going to snow. 我觉得好象要下雪了。I feel that we shall win. 我认为我们将获胜。I feel that he doesnt like me. 我看他不喜欢我。fetch v取来，拿来；叫来Fetch the doctor! 快去请医生来！

29、Will you fetch some water? 你给拿点儿水来好吗？few det 少的，不多的Who has fewest mistakes? 谁的错最少？Few people like snakes. 很少有人喜欢蛇。fifteenth adj fifty numfinish v结束What time does the concert finish? 音乐会何时结束？When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候大学毕业?Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.你去度假前应

30、先把工作做完。fire n火，火焰 set on fire 放火He set fire to the dry grass. 他点燃了干草。The grass caught fire. 草燃着了。The grass was on fire for a short time. 草烧了一会儿。炉火；烽火 There is a fire in the sitting room. 客厅里有炉火。fireman/woman n 消防员 fire station n 消防站flag n旗帜 the national flag 国旗flour n面粉 Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。fog n雾The fog was so thick that I could not see my way. 雾真大，我都看不见路了。foggy adj有雾的 a foggy night 一个大雾的夜晚follow v（常与after连用）跟随The children followed their mother into the room. 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。football n足球；足球运动 橄榄球；橄榄球运动footballer n 足球员, 足球选手for prep给；为a present