英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典1.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典12020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to Californ

2、ia? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come. Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money

3、, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped

4、, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the

5、young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（1）Its clear that Larrys jobparking cars _. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chance

6、s to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would become a starC.some big companies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _. A.the film director knew Larrys hard ex

7、perience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the dire

8、ctors car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded-

9、in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。 （1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had rec

10、ently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让

11、我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， 故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the directors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way是他开始走向成功 ， 故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的在好莱坞的新生活中 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及

12、细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best.

13、 Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Ear

14、th and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the cl

15、othes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From

16、 this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popu

17、lar and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make

18、 clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth

19、可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wo

20、ol. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们

21、。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读与回答问题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people al

22、l over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized

23、the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many

24、 things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too m

25、uch food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （1）About 9

26、00 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We cant.（5）The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry

27、people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段 If you cant eat all the food you ord

28、er, take the rest of it home.所以答案是：I/We can take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据最后一段Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant.主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章

29、，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the villa

30、ge. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the far

31、myard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is