望城区初高中英语教师考试试题.docx

1、望城区初高中英语教师考试试题一、单选 (20x1)1.The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. meritC. defectD. shortcoming2.Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intense D.bulky3.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight,

2、but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majorityD.minimum4.As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive5.The accident _ him of his sight

3、and the use of his legs.A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped6.On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A.subscribes toB.engages in C.hangs onD.indulges in7.At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A.depending on B.coinciding withC.adhering toD.clinging to8.When a psyc

4、hologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people _ and ask them questions.A.at lengthB.at randomC.in essenceD.in bulk9.The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finace10.They toss

5、ed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A.impressionB.comprehensionC.meaningD.sense11.The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.(短语题）A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to12.If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.（短语题）A.take off

6、B.keep offC.get offD.set off13.Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming14.The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.A.obscureB.acuteC.notableD.objective15

7、.The major was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge16.The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A.bumpedB.collidedC.crashedD.struck17.Sometimes pat

8、ients suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A.or ratherB.rather thanC.but rather【nobut rather不是而是】D.other than18.We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A.w

9、ith the exception ofB.with the purpose ofC.with reference toD.with a view to19.When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.A.saw me atB.set me offC.sent me toD. showed me to（show sb to the door把某人送到门口）20.He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A.subordinate初级的附属的次要的B

10、.succeeding继承成功继续C.successive继续的连续的（success的形容词）D.subsequent继续连续（sequence）二、完形填空(20x1)Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image i

11、s controllable _(1)_, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firms public image _(2)_ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, _(3)_ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as div

12、erse special groups. With some things it is _(4)_ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but _(5)_ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their _(6)_ threatened. On the other hand, high-quali

13、ty products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, _(7)_ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firms public image, _(8)_ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset _(9)_ usually is built up over a long and satisfying

14、 relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has _(10)_ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by competitors. _(11)_ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect _(12)_ favorable credi

15、tor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry _(13)_ such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. _(14)_ include physical facil

16、ities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices _(15)_ competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.62. C)。【分析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 62 it operates中，名词communi

17、cates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C)where。63. D)。【分析】 考查固定搭配。to.extent或者to the extent of.表示“达到的程度”，因此答案为D)。 in, within, on 均不能和extent搭配。64. A)。【分析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A)attraction。attachment“附件,附加装置,配属”;aff

18、ection“友爱,爱情,喜爱”;generalization “一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性”。65. C)。【分析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such.as.就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。66. B)。【分析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special

19、 groups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示“不同的，多种多样的”，因此选择B)。converse“相反的,颠倒的”;reverse“相反的,倒转的,颠倒的”;universe“宇宙,世界,万物,领域”。67. A)。【分析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A)satisfy。treat“视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待”;amuse“使发笑,使愉快”;entertain“娱乐,招待,接受”。68. D)。【分析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两

20、句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so“因而,所以,那么,这样看来”;then“当时,那么,因而,然后,于是”;thus“因而,从而,这样,如此”。69. D)。【分析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support“支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养”;identification“辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一”;compliment“称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺”。70

21、. C)。【分析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此see their jobs threatened或者see themselves unemployed。故选择C)。ensure“保证,担保,使安全,保证得到”;promote“促进,发扬,晋升为”;unemployed“失业的,未被利用的”。71. B)。【分析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-quality products，空格后的从句的主语是low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示“和

22、同时”，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为“由于，因为”;though表示转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管”。72. A)。【分析】近义词辨析。根据句义， 72 claims意为“不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求”。false“错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的”，因此，false符合题意。fake“假的,伪造的,冒充的 ”; artificial“人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的”; counterfeit“伪造的,假冒的”。73. B)。【分析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里“财富”一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而

23、是指代一种长处和优势。asset“财产”(anything owned)，“可取之处”(a desirable thing)，“优势”(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune“财富,好运,命运”; possession“拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)”;property“财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性”。74. A)。【分析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难和之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能和imitate并列，如果选择“打败”或者“抵制”，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter“反对,反击，抗衡”，因此A)正

24、确。defeat“击败,战胜,使失败,挫折”;repel“击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快”;compel“强迫,迫使”。75. D)。【分析】 考查语义和词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以和最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要价)符合题意。pay, order, get均不和price搭配。76. C)。【分析】 形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能和债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable“赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的”，因此C)正确。favorite“喜爱的

25、,宠爱的,中意的”;prosperous“繁荣的”; prospective“预期的”。77. B)。【分析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio“(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比”。rate“比率,速度,等级,价格,费用”;ration“定量,配给量,定量配给”;interest“兴趣,关心,利息,利益”。78. B)。【分析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors的，因此They正确。79. D)。【分析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该

26、是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance“用具,器具”，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等;equipment“装备,设备,器材,装置”,一般指机械设备;device“装置,设计,图案,策略”,既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。80. B)。【分析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都和with搭配表示“和联系”。81. A)。【分析】搭配和语义。首先判断空格一词能和to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices 81 to competitor

27、s的意义为“能和同行竞争者相抗衡的价格”，relative to“相对于”，因此答案为A)。relative“有关系的,相对的,比较而言的”;related“叙述的,讲述的,有关系的”，related to“和有关的”;reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”;reconcilable“可和解的,可调和的”。三、阅读理解(20x2)Nearly everyone agrees that money doesnt buy as much as it used to， nomatter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the

28、paper moneythat passes so quickly through ones hands. Inflation（通货膨胀） eats away at itsbuying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But whatabout coins that seem to do very little except wear out your purses and pockets？Unlike notes， metal money becomes more valuable the lo

29、nger it is held，especially if it is put away where it wont get scratched or worn. Why is this？One reason is that coins， being more durable， fall more readily into a categoryfor collectors. Naturally， the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable asthe price of this metal goes up.But， curiously， on

30、e of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold， butof the relatively cheaper silver. In 1804， the United States mint（造币厂） struck19，570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of thisoriginal number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market.So what happened to some 19，564 large silver coins， not the easiest sort ofthings to lose？ One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of thepayment to Napoleon for the American territory