人教版英语必修二unit 3 Computers讲义含单元测试题每个重点单词都配有练习题.docx

1、人教版英语必修二unit 3 Computers讲义含单元测试题每个重点单词都配有练习题必修二unit 3 Computers、词汇1. common adj. 普通的，常见的；Smith is a common name in England. 在英国Smith是个很普通的名字。共有的，共用的A great interest in music was common to them. 他们对音乐都有着共同的强烈兴趣。拓展：in common (with) (和)一样have sth. in common (with) (与)有共同之处They are brothers, but they ha

2、ve nothing in common.他们虽是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop music.和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。例题：1)They have a lot_ and became good friends very soon.A. in common B. in case C. in surprise D. in interest答案：A。in case万一，假使。in surprise吃惊， 没有in interest这一说法。根据意思选A。2. ca

3、lculate v. 计算He hasnt calculated the result. 他还没计算出结果来。 估计Lets calculate what it will cost. 让我们估计一下那要花多少钱。 计划，打算（常用于被动）The ad is calculated to attract the attention of young people. 这个广告计划以年轻人为宣传对象。例题：Its difficult to _ how much time the project will take.A. Count B. complete C. calculate D. account

4、答案：count计数，表示逐个查点而求得总数。complete完成。account说明，解释。3. intelligence n智力；聪明He is a person of great intelligence. 他是个极聪明的人。拓展：intelligent adj有智力的；聪明的；理解力强的A dolphin is an intelligent animal. 海豚是有智力的动物。例题：1）To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of _.A. Intelligence B. power C. emotion D. opinio

5、n 答案： A。power，权利，势力。 emotion, 情感。opinion,观点，看法4. solve vt. 解答；解决 Its difficult for him to solve the problem. 对他来说解决这个问题很难。拓展：solution n. 解决，解答近义词辨析：solve与settlesolve ：“解决”，侧重给出一个答案。 solve a mystery/problem 解决谜团/问题settle ：“解决”，其对象通常是某种争端。 settle a matter/quarrel 解决事情/争吵例题：1）We want to _ the troubleso

6、me case. But after looking through all the similar cases, we could find no good _ at all.A. settle; settlement B. solve; solution C. deal with; deal D.do; solution5.reality n.不可数：现实；实际情况搭配：face/accept reality 面对/接受现实with reality 真实地；逼真地bringback to reality 使面对现实His film showed life in the poor area

7、with great reality. 他的影片非常真实地展现了贫困地区的生活。Failure brought back to reality. 失败使我回到现实中来。可数：事实；实际经历Her dream became a reality. 她的梦想成为了事实。Will time travel become a reality? 时光旅行会成为事实吗？拓展“事实上，实际上”的表达法in reality; in fact; in truth; actually; really6. application n.拓展：apply v. 应用；申请；applicant n. 申请人，求职者（尤指理论

8、、发明等的）应用，运用The research has many practical applications. 这项研究有许多实际用途。申请；请求；申请书搭配：make an application (to ab.) for （向某人）申请I made an application to the club for membership. 我申请加入该俱乐部。Its suggested that the application should be turned down. 有人建议拒绝这项申请。7.explore v. 探测，勘察，探险The city is best explored on

9、foot. 最好是徒步考查这座城市。探究，仔细查阅The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation. 经济学家研究了可能遏制通货膨胀的各种方法。 拓展：explorer n. 探险者；勘探员exploration n. 探险；探索例题：1）If you _ yourself to the textbook, you will find the question is no more difficult. A apply B. absorb C.interest D. appeal答案： A. apply o

10、neself to “专心于”。8 anyhow adv.（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正Anyhow I dont like it. 反正我不喜欢它。而且，加之，反正I dont want to go out and anyhow it is raining. 我不想出去，而且天又在下雨。 尽管，即使这样I am afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow. 恐怖我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。辨析：anyhow与somehowanyhow 同义词是anyway，意思是“无论如何；即便如此”，可以置于句

11、首、句中或句末。 Leave me your address, anyhow. 不管怎样，给我留下你的地址。somehow 意为“以某种方式；由于某种原因；不知怎么地；想方设法”。Somehow, I dont feel I can trust the man. 不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任这个人。例题：1）Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. T

12、hough答案：此处anyway 相当于anyhow，意为“无论如何，然而，总之，反正”。9.goal n.目标；目的搭配：set a goal 设定目标；pursue a goal 追求目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 实现目标Goals determine what you are going to be. 目标决定你将成为什么样的人。进球；得分Liverpool won by three goals to one. 利物浦队以三比一获胜。球门搭配：(be) in goal 守球门；keep goal 守球门He headed the ball i

13、nto an open goal. 他把球顶进了空门。例题：1）The best method to _ this goal is to unite as many people as possible. Which of the following is wrong? Aachieve B. reach C. perform D. realize答案： achieve/ reach / realize a goal 实现目标10personally adv. 就本人而言，就个人意见（= in ones opinion）Personally, I am in favor of the plan

14、. 就我个人来说，我是支持这项计划的。本人；亲自（= by oneself）The old man said he personally didnt believe the report. 那位老人说他本人是不相信那篇报道的。个别地；单个地You will be held personally responsible for any loss and breakage. 如有丢失或损坏，将由你个人负责。私下地；偷偷地May I speak to you personally about this matter? 我可以私下和你谈谈这件事吗？拓展： personality n. 人格；perso

15、nal adj. 个人的，私人的例题：1）-Shall we go to the party at 7? -, its not a convenient time.A. By my opinion B. For my opinion C. Personally D. In person答案：C。A,B介词错误。D表示“亲自”。11. in ones opinion 依来看 In our opinion, autumn is the best season in Beijing. 在我们看来，秋天是北京最好的季节拓展：in ones view =in the view of sb. = in o

16、nes opinion = in the opinion of sb. 据的见解例题：1)_that this one will meet our need. A. In my opinion B. I believe C. I think in mind D. I seem12. follow跟随；沿着；听懂；遵循；听从 跟随 Follow me! 跟着我！ 沿着Follow this road, and youll get there. 沿着这条路走，你就会到那儿。 听懂Im sorry I dont quite follow you. 对不起，我不太明白你的意思。 遵循；听从You sh

17、ould follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiment. 你们做实验时，就应该遵守实验室的规则。例题：1)There was a terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. being followed C. to be followed D. following13.advantage n. 优势；好处He has the advantage of a steady job. They took full advantage of the hotels

18、facilities. 拓展：disadvantage n. 不利条件；劣势take advantage of 对加以利用；欺骗have /get/win an advantage over胜过；优于have the advantage of 具有的有利条件have an advantage in 在方面占有优势to sb.s advantage 对某人有利例题： 1)He was a much older player and he had the great _ of experience. A. interest B. success C. advantage D. honor答案：C考

19、查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣，利益；success 成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。14. in a way在某种程度上；稍稍In a way, his English has improved. 在某种程度上，他的英语有所提高。拓展: in one way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面in no way 决不，无论如何不(位于句首构成倒装)on ones way to在去的路上 by the way顺便说说in any way在任何方面 in every way在各方面all t

20、he way 自始至终；完全地 by way of经由，途经in the way/in ones way 挡住去路；碍事 give way (to)让步，屈服例题：1）I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is _. A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way答案：D考查way短语辨析。in the way和in ones way 均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。15. make up 组成，构成Our association(协会)is made up o

21、f people from every field of life. 编写，编造She is amazing. She can always make up interesting stories in a short time. 化妆It usually takes her an hour to make (herself) up before the party. 弥补，补偿You must work day and night to make_up for the lost time.拓展：make up for弥补；补偿 be made up of consist of由组成make

22、for有利于，有助于；走向；冲向make full/good/the best use of (make the most of)充分利用make out理解；懂得；辨认出；没法应付make fun of取笑；捉弄 make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sure确信 be made from/of由制造make ones way向走去例题：1） American Indians _ about five present of the U.S. population.A. fill up B. make up C. bring up D. set up答案： B。 句意“美国印第安

23、人越占人口的5%”。A为填充，C为抚养，D为建立，故选B。16.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现；发生 A new difficulty has arisen. 起床I arose early in the morning. 引起Accidents arise from carelessness. 拓展：arise from 由引起；有产生单词辨析：arise arouse rise raisearise vi. 出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arisingarouse vt. 唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousingrise vi.

24、 升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen risingraise vt. 举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising例题：1） Many difficulties have _as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. liftedB考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。17.after all毕竟，终究，到底Youd better let him

25、 go there alone. After_all,_he has grown up. 拓展： above all 意为“最重要的是”，“尤其是”(是对语气的加强)。first of all 首先(是对语气的加强)after all 毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了(用于提醒)。at all一般用在否定句中，用以加强否定语气。at all用在疑问句、条件句中，起强调作用，意为“真的，确实，竟然”等。另外，not at all用来表示“不用谢”。in all表示“总共”，“总计”。all in all 总的说来(用于对意见的总结)。例题: We should let her go on holiday

26、alone. _, she is 15, and not a child any more.A. In all B. At all C. Above all D. After all答案：D。、练习：1. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great _ when youre looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage2. We should always keep in mind that accidents_ from carel

27、essness while driving. A. arise B. arouse C. begin D. cause3. He knows _ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesnt know _ to do with. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sell, have been sold out B. sold, h

28、ad sold out C. sell, sell out D. are sold, have been sold out5. 1)As time_, she became more and more anxious about her sons safety. A. passing B. going by C. passed D. goes by 6. It was_ that we went camping in the mountains. A. such nice weather B. such a nice weather C. so nice a weather D. too ni

29、ce weather7 So large_ that I couldnt believe it. A. did my memory become B. my memory became C. my memory did become D. became my memory 8. How are you going to_ such problems? A. do with B. deal with C. deal D. do up 9. You should take the medicine according to the_ on the bottle. A. instructions B

30、. orders C. advices D. descriptions10._ I could get in a word he had left. A. Until B. Before C. After D. As11.课文填空The computer began only as a calculating machine in 1642, then in 1822, it was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage. At the year of 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine “ to solve mathematical problem. With the development of information technology, in the 1960s, computers had new transistors and became smaller and smaller, then were connec