单元小测4.docx

1、单元小测4单元小测基础测评.重点单词1_adj. 快乐的；欣喜的2_vt. 帮助，援助3_n. 职业，专业4_vt.指责，指控 5_vt.告知，通知 6_vt. 集中，聚集7_n. 要求，需求8_vt. 赞成；批准9_vt. 加工n过程10_adj. 精确的11_n. 约会，任命12_adj. 年长的，高级的13_vt. 擦亮14_vt. 获得，学到15_adv. 故意地答案1delighted2.assist3.profession4.accuse5.inform6concentrate7.demand8.approve9.process10accurate11.appointment12.

2、senior13.polish14acquire15.deliberately.重点短语1make an appointment_与预约2defend._保卫免受3concentrate_ 专心致志于，专注于4depend_依靠，取决于5be eager_do 渴望做某事6_sb.of指责某人7_sb.of告知某人8get the wrong end_the stick 报道失实9look forward_ 盼望10get absorbed_聚精会神，专注于答案1with2.against3.on4.on5.to6.accuse7inform8.of9.to10.in.单词拼写1Theyll

3、arrive in ten minutes，_(同时)we have some coffee.2Peter is_(渴望)to start his new occupation.3They_(雇用)her to look after the baby.4Youd better ask your teacher to_(润色)your speech.5I make an_(预约)with my doctor there.6A_(新闻记者)is a person who covers stories and then writes articles about them.7At the begin

4、ning of my work，I didnt know how to do something efficiently.It was my_(同事)who helped me a lot.8Tom has kept on studying hard and finally_(获得)good knowledge of English.9Smoking is one of the_(主要的)causes of lung cancer.10She said it_(故意地)to provoke(挑衅)me.答案1meanwhile2.eager3.employed4.polish5appointm

5、ent6.journalist7.colleague8.acquired9.chief10.deliberately.用适当的介词或副词填空1My teacher accused him_his rudeness.2Youd better inform your parents_your love affair.3He is senior_me in this company.4Were concentrating_the repair of the bridge.5He is looking forward_hearing from you.6Whether well go for a ca

6、mp depends_the weather.7The journalist got the wrong end_the stick.8He is eager_win a scholarship.9How to deal_the pollution is a concern.10In case_rain, I took an umbrella with me.答案1of2.of3.to4.on5.to6.on7.of8.to9.with10.of.完成句子1He denied_(偷钱)(steal)2He demanded I_(告知他)what had happened.(inform)3I

7、ts unpleasant_(指责他)this failure.(accuse)4What should you_？(记住)(keep)5I may return to my hometown tomorrow，_(取决于天气)(depend)6He_(本应该)submit his article now.(suppose)7The law allows people_(保卫他们自己免受)a charge.(defend)8I want my son_(专注于)his lessons.(concentrate)9He didnt_(专心致志于)his studies.(absorb)10My

8、brother_(让人理发)yesterday.(have)答案1stealing money2.(should)inform him of3.to accuse him of4.keep in mind5.depending on the weather6.is supposed to7.to defend themselves against8.to concentrate on9.get absorbed in10.had his hair cut能力测评.单项填空1I find the book_great value in helping me learn English.AofBw

9、ithCin Dto解析：考查of抽象名词作宾语补足语。此句中of great valuevery valuable。答案：A2The professor also mentioned an article_by Zhu Ziqing.Asupposed to have been writtenBsupposed to be writingCsupposing to have been writtenDsupposing to be written解析：supposed作定语修饰article；write所表示的动作已完成，所以要用不定式的完成式。意为“被认为是由写的”。答案：A3This a

10、dmits_no other explanation.Aof BinCby Dwith解析：admit of. 容许有；admit意为“允许，容许”，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语，它还有一些常用的短语，如：admit sth./to sth.承认某事；be admitted to/into被接纳，被允许进入。答案：A4Mother, where are my socks？I cant find them anywhere.Dont be always calling, dear.If you try your best，maybe they are_.Abeyond your nose Bunde

11、r your noseCby your nose Dnose to nose解析：对话的情景为孩子因为找不到袜子而问妈妈，而妈妈则鼓励孩子自己找，并且说只要他用心找的话，没准就在眼前。与本题题意相符的短语应为under ones nose。答案：B5Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must_on our studies.Aacquire BinsistCconcentrate Ddecide解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏会使我们在放学后放松一下，但是

12、作为学生我们一定要集中精力学习。根据题意应选concentrate on意为“集中精力”。答案：C6Tom_his boss of having broken his word.Ablamed BaccusedCcharged Dscolded解析：accuse sb.of sth.指责某人某事；blame后接sb.for sth.意为“为某事责备某人”；charge后接sb.with sth.意为“控告某人某事”；scold后面接sb.for sth.意为“为某事责备某人”。句意：他指责老板不守信用。答案：B7With the_of making a fortune, many people

13、 went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.Atask BintentionCtrade Dappointment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了发财，很多人在19世纪去澳大利亚淘金。根据题意应选intention意为“目的”，其他三项都不合题意。答案：B8Not only_interested in football but also_ beginning to show an interest in it.Athe teacher himself is; all his students areBthe tea

14、cher himself is; are all his studentsCis the teacher himself; are all his studentsDis the teacher himself; all his students are解析：当not only.but also.连接两个句子的时候，not only后的分句要出现谓语的部分倒装结构，即将谓语的一部分放在主语前面，但but also后面的分句不倒装。答案：D9The hotel has_its service since last year.Apolished up BpolishedCpolished off

15、Deaten up解析：考查动词短语辨析。polish up磨光，擦亮，使完美；polish off迅速做完某事，吃掉(食物)。句意为“这家饭店自去年开始改善了它的服务水平”。答案：A10Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending_to their friends by mobile phone.Aletters BmessagesCnotes Dinformations解析：考查名词词义辨析。send messages意为“发短信”；letter意为“信件”；note意为“便条”，与句意不符；in

16、formation是不可数名词，无复数形式。答案：B11(2012江西泰和中学期中考试)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance解析：句意：我认为我们已经谈论过这件事但是我将再次问你以防万一。in case是“以防万一”的意思，恰好符合此意。by nature天生地；in return作为回报；by chance碰巧。答案：C12Children should learn to_harm.Adefend th

17、em againstBdefend themselves againstCdefend them fromDdefend themselves for解析：考查固定搭配。defend sb./oneself against sth.保卫以免于。句意：儿童应该学会保护自己免受伤害。此处，defend的宾语与句子的主语一致，故用反身代词。答案：B13I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized

18、 Ddid I realize解析：考查倒装句式。当“only状语”置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。答案：D14_， he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student解析：考查让步倒装句。空格处意思是“虽然他可能很安静”，在让步倒装句中，名词作表语前置时，该名词前不用冠词。答案：B15_it to clear

19、up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun_.AIf; to raise BWere; to riseCShould; to rise DBecause; raising解析：考查省略了if的虚拟条件状语从句。当虚拟条件句中出现had，should，were时，可以省略if，把这三个助动词提前，引导倒装。本句意思是“如果明天天放晴，游客们可以爬到山顶去等着看日出”。答案：B.完形填空 My ears are recently full of joyous remarks

20、 from my friends such as，“Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I cant help falling in love with him！”Or“What perfect skills he has！”Yeah, I agree_1_some degree, though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they_2_Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football_3_scor

21、ing goals.It seems funny that we are crazy for things, with which we are unfamiliar or_4_we are uncertain, but we all, my friends _5_I, consider this one of lifes_6_.We need these pleasures to brighten up our lives.But that doesnt amount to craziness_7_nonsense(胡闹)As an old saying_8_：“Dont judge a b

22、ook by its cover.”We should not_9_anything from its appearance.We should all know, it is ones good character and great contribution that _10_one a star and unforgettable.Therefore wed better say_11_about Beckhams good looks.If we close our eyes，_12_in deep thought, we can find that the things_13_us

23、to be in truth happy, sad or moved _14_a clear meaning.If we dont go deeper and are just satisfied with superficial(表面的) things，_15_we will find that we have not really gained anything_16_our first impression has blinded and misled us, and well remain ignorant(愚昧无知的)_17_we realize that and make some

24、 changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great_18_.If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it_19_us, we will finally prove how much we have grown up, how much more sensible(明智的), mature, and intelligent we have_20_.1A.to BonCi

25、n Dat2A.learn from BlearnCknow Dknow about3A.rather than Bexcept forCexcept Dapart from4A.with which Babout thatCabout which Dwhich5A.not Bas well asCrather than Dbut6A.pleasures BpuzzleCsorrow Dregrets7A.nor BandCor Dor else8A.speaks BtalksCtells Dgoes9A.take BjudgeCaccept Dconclude10A.makes Bcause

26、sCbuilds Dcreates11A.more BmuchCworse Dless12A.fell BfallenCfalling Dfall13A.that move Bthat movesCmove Dmoves14A.lack BhaveCinclude Dcover15A.in fact BindeedCin a while Dsooner or later16A.so Beven thoughCbecause Dalthough17A.even if BalthoughCunless Dif18A.joy BprogressCeffort Dwork19A.cares Bpain

27、sCworries Dminds20A.come BmadeChad Dbecome答案与解析1A介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。2Dknow about“了解”，从下文中也能找到相同的短语。3Dapart from“除外，还有”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。4C此题为“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，about与be uncertain搭配。5B从上文中的we all判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。6A从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。7C否定句中用or连接。“不要达到疯狂

28、和胡闹的程度”。8D“正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，speaks说语言，演讲；talks交谈；tells告诉；如用says是正确的，此题中的goes与says同义。9Bjudge.by.或judge.from.根据判断，从上句中能找到相同的意义。10A“是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星”。make这里的意思是“to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job，use，or purpose”。其后接复合宾语。11D从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。12C从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。13A从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that不能省略。14B此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“有明确的意义”。