高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习六.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习六2019年高考英语二轮练习语言知识运用练习（六）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through Californias Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and _1_ directly 70 feet into

2、a valley. The young man amazingly _2_ the fall, but he passed out and wasnt fully in the clear. Shortly after, he _3_ in his broken car with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的) skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond _4_. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his _5_ injuri

3、es, Hunter was unable to make his _6_ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone _7_ someone found him.The Kittles were also _8_ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any _9_， the situation became worse.After three nights, a motorist _10_ and noticed the car wreck

4、 (残骸) _11_ in the valley. The ambulance was called _12_. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the _13_Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being _14_， and that I still had a(n) _15_ left to live on. He goes on to _16_，In fact, it mainly was _17_ over matt

5、er. My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didnt want that to be my final _18_ in my life book._19_ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now _20_ a new perspective on life.1. A. slipped down B. climbed upC. pulled over D. wandered aroun

6、d2. A. avoided B. survivedC. handled D. experienced3. A. looked up B. broke upC. turned up D. woke up4. A. comprehension B. beliefC. description D. repair5. A. gradual B. seriousC. slight D. temporary6. A. way B. dayC. promise D. decision7. A. since B. onceC. after D. until8. A. crazy B. guiltyC. an

7、xious D. doubtful9. A. suspicion B. informationC. instruction D. prediction10. A. passed by B. passed awayC. passed off D. passed out11. A. deserted B. lyingC. settling D. thrown12. A. suddenly B. casuallyC. immediately D. deliberately13. A. valley B. homeC. hospital D. shelter14. A. inspired B. sup

8、portedC. cured D. saved15. A. chance B. demandC. plan D. aim16. A. advise B. explainC. warn D. complain17. A. mind B. healthC. fortune D. bravery18. A. cover B. priceC. sentence D. chapter19. A. In comparison with B. On behalf ofC. Thanks to D. Except for20. A. acknowledges B. remembersC. donates D.

9、 holds答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重伤，最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。1. 答案A解析根据上文的his car turned upside down suddenly和下文的directly 70 feet into a valley可知，Hunter Kittle的车突然完全颠倒，滑了70英尺直接滑进了山谷中。slip down滑下符合语境。climb up爬上；攀登；pull over驶向路边；向路边停靠；wander around徘徊；闲逛。2. 答案B解析根据下文的内容，尤其是最后一

10、段中的Hunter escaped this tragedy可知，这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来。survive生存；存活；幸免于难符合语境。avoid避免；handle处理；experience经历。3. 答案D解析根据上文的but he passed out and wasnt fully in the clear可知，不久之后，他在损坏的车里醒了过来。wake up醒来；唤醒符合语境。look up好转；改善；break up变得虚弱；解散；turn up出现。4. 答案C解析根据上文的with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and

11、a broken leg可知，Hunter Kittle承受着难以言表的疼痛。beyond description难以言表符合语境。beyond comprehension令人费解；beyond belief令人难以置信；beyond repair无法修复。5. 答案B解析根据上文的with an injured lung, a fractured(骨折的)skull and a broken leg可知，Hunter Kittle受伤严重。serious严重的符合语境。gradual逐渐的；slight轻微的；temporary暂时的；临时的。6. 答案A解析根据语境可知，由于车已损坏，车的

12、外形也被毁坏，以及他本身所受的严重的伤，Hunter Kirtle不能成功地从车里出来。make ones way行走符合语境。7. 答案D解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不独自处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他。until直到为止符合语境。since自以来；once一旦。8. 答案C解析Kittle夫妇对于他们的儿子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑。anxious担心的；焦虑的符合语境。crazy疯狂的；guilty内疚的；doubtful感到怀疑的。9. 答案B解析根据下文的the situation became worse可知，一天天过去了，Hunter Kittle仍旧杳无音信。in

13、formation信息；消息符合语境。suspicion怀疑；嫌疑；instruction指导；教导；prediction预测。10. 答案A解析根据下文的noticed the car wreck(残骸)可知，一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸。pass by经过符合语境。pass away去世；pass off(以某方式)发生并完成；pass out昏迷。11. 答案B解析参见上题解析。lie平放；位于符合语境。desert废弃；settle降落；停留；throw扔。12. 答案C解析根据语境可知，这位驾车者立即叫了救护车。immediately立即；马上符合语境。suddenly突然

14、地；casually不在意地；deliberately故意地。13. 答案C解析根据上文的The ambulance was called和下文的Hunter is in his hospital bed可知，Hunter Kittle被空运到了医院。hospital医院符合语境。14. 答案D解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来。save救；拯救符合语境。15. 答案A解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心。chance机会符合语境。16. 答案B解析根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开

15、心，他继续解释道，实际上是精神胜过了物质。explain解释；说明；阐明符合语境。17. 答案A解析参见上题解析。mind over matter意为精神胜过物质(用精神力量处理物质问题)。18. 答案D解析根据上文的My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didnt want that to be my final和下文的in my life book可知，Hunter Kittle不想让自己的生命止于这次事故，即他不想让这次事故成为自己人生之书的最后一章。chapter章；回符合语境。19. 答案C解析根据语

16、境可知，由于Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人，他最终幸免于难且他现在对生命持有一种新的观点。thanks to幸亏；由于符合语境。in comparison with .与相比；on behalf of代表；except for .除了之外。20. 答案D解析参见上题解析。hold怀有；持有(信念；意见)符合语境。acknowledge承认；remember想起；donate捐献。完形填空(2019甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)From an early age，Parker always said that he would be an astronaut

17、when he grew up.But no matter how much he studied and took tests，he was never _1_ to fly in space._2_ ，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests.In other words，he would never be able to fulfill his _3_.Thinking about all the time and _4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronau

18、t，people felt _5_ for him.Despite what he was told about having to_6_ his ambition，Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He_8_ as he got older，and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important _9_ experiments.For those

19、 experiments they needed a very_10_ astronaut.Parker，who walked with a _11_ ，was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket.Therefore，Parker found himself flying in_13_ ，all with the help of science.It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of

20、 the worst sicknesses for old people，and Parker was_15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth _16_ all over the world，and became a _17_ of how you can never train or learn too much.It showed that _18_ effort always brings _19_ even though it may not be in the form we ha

21、d first _20_.1A.noticed B、selectedC、invited D、permitted2A.Secretly B、SuddenlyC、Luckily D、Finally3A.dream B、taskC、need D、belief4A.reputation B、powerC、effort D、practice5A.happy B、sorryC、nervous D、calm6A.ignore B、forgetC、develop D、abandon7A.so that B、now thatC、as if D、even though8A.carried on B、took on

22、C、turned off D、got off9A.electrical B、physicalC、medical D、political10A.sick B、experiencedC、active D、old11A.map B、stickC、guide D、candle12A.planned B、trainedC、forced D、allowed13A.silence B、dangerC、action D、space14A.knowledge B、experienceC、money D、opportunity15A.replaced B、educatedC、praised D、affected1

23、6A.moved B、flewC、spread D、took17A.symbol B、markC、case D、doubt18A.desperate B、persistentC、cautious D、apparent19A.award B、prizeC、result D、reward20A.expected B、guessedC、suggested D、proved【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。1B根据下文中的he grew over the maximum age for taki

24、ng the selection tests可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。2D最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally最终，终于。3A文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。4C根据第一段中的But no matter how much he studied and took tests可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry)。5B参见上题解析。6D尽管有人告诉Parker，他不

25、得不放弃(abandon)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。7C参见上题解析。8AParker继续(学习和训练)。carry on继续做，坚持干，符合语境。9C根据下文中的during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical医疗的，符合语境。electrical用电的；physical物理学的；political政治的。10D根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old)宇航员。11B根据下文

26、中的Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick拐杖。12B根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故B项符合语境。13D根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。14A在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。15CParker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。replace代替；educate教育；affect影响。16C这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(sprea

27、d)开来。17AParker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。18B这说明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。desperate绝望的；cautious小心的，apparent显而易见的。19D参见上题解析。20A坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is a small municipality (自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of

28、Upper Austria. The town _1_(locate) in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2，190. First _2_(mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle. Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance. As Aus

29、tria is pretty small, we can _3_(easy) travel to many other European countries. For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour. To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try _4_(live) in harmony with nature. Many

30、of them grow _5_ own vegetables or buy _6_(agriculture) products from nearby farmers.I _7_(live) in Beijing for a long time up to now. _8_ I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends. Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm. It is one of the prettiest _9_(village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour _10_ it every year.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的Aschach自治镇。1. 答案is located解析考查动词的时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有2 190人。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用