华为交换机常用命令.docx

1、华为交换机常用命令交换机的24号端口为数据进口，禁忌作关闭操作1.进入交换机系模式：sys关闭端口：inter e 0/端口号shutdown开是undo shutdown2.查看单独的端口dis inter e 0/端口号dis mac 看MAC3.进入要改变带宽的端口inter e0/端口号line-rate in 37 (进)line-rate out 37 (出)下载和上传都是10M带宽的换算方式是N-2737-27=1010M=2720M=4730M=57以此类推4.通过IP查找端口ping 所查IPdis arpdis mac 该IP把对应的mac交换机命令Quidwaydis c

2、ur ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；显示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaysuper password ；修改特权用户密码Quidwaysysname ；交换机命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入接口视图Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip addres

3、s 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0 ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2 ；静态路由网关Quidwayrip ；三层交换支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；设置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；设置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4us

4、er privilege level 3 ；用户级别Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；进入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作状态Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link

5、-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；关闭端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit

6、；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 ；简写方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；简写方式Quidwaymonitor-port ；指定镜像端口Quidwayport mirror ；指定被镜像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_nu

7、m ；指定镜像和被镜像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；删除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN设置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；设置生成树,默认关闭Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；设置交换机的优先级Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；设置为根或根的备份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；设置交换机端口的花费Quidwaylink-aggregation e0

8、/1 to e0/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口为通道号SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；设置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan secondary ；设置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；删除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port h

9、ybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；设置无标识的vlan如果包的vlan id与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1。所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；显示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；显示当前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；显示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；显示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc ；更改主机名Quidw

10、aysuper passwrod 123456 ；设置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；进入接口Quidway-serial0ip address ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；绑定hdlc协议Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Qui

11、dway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；显示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；调试事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；显示包的信息静态路由：Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.

12、0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2动态路由：Quidwayrip ；设置动态路由Quidwayrip work ；设置工作允许Quidwayrip input ；设置入口允许Quidwayrip output ；设置出口允许Quidway-ripnetwork 1.0.0.0 ；设置交换路由网络Quidway-ripnetwork a

13、ll ；设置与所有网络交换Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；设置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；设版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable ；启动OSPF协议Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直联路由Quidway-Serial0ospf ena

14、ble area ；配置OSPF区域标准访问列表命令格式如下：acl match-order config|auto ；默认前者顺序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any扩展访问控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|speci

15、alpermit|denytcp|udpsource |anydestination |anyoperate配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source |anydestination |anyicmp-code logging扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；区间扩展访问控制列表举

16、例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202

17、.0.0.1 0.0.0.0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQu

18、idwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址转换配置举例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;内部指定主机可以进入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 de

19、stination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayac

20、l 102 ;外部特定主机和大于1024端口的数据包允许进入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidw

21、ay-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；设202.38.160.1是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，将acl 101允许的IP从本接口出时变换源地址。内部服务器地址转换配置命令(静态nat)：nat server global port inside port protocol ;global_port不写时使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.

22、1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.1 inside 129.38.1.3 www tcp设有公网IP：202.38.160.101202.38.160.103 可以使用。 ;对外访问(原例题)Quidwaynat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1ru

23、le permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255 ;指定允许的内部网络Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口从地址池取出IP对外访问Quidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 insi

24、de 10.110.10.2 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpPPP设置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默认的协议PPP验证：主验方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinte

25、rface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 ;pap时，没有此句pap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被验方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0l

26、ocal-user q1 password simple|cipher hello ;对方路由器名帧中继frame-relay (二分册6-61)q1fr switchingq1int s1q1-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.51 255.255.255.0q1-Serial1link-protocol fr ;封装帧中继协议q1-Serial1fr interface-type dceq1-Serial1fr dlci 100q1-Serial1fr inarpq1-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.52 dlci 100q2int s1q2

27、-Serial1ip address 192.168.34.52 255.255.255.0q2-Serial1link-protocol frq2-Serial1fr interface-type dteq2-Serial1fr dlci 100q2-Serial1fr inarpq2-Serial1fr map ip 192.168.34.51 dlci 100帧中继监测q1display fr lmi-infointerface type numberq1display fr mapq1display fr pvc-infoserial interface-numberdlci dlci

28、-numberq1display fr dlci-switchq1display fr interfaceq1reset fr inarp-infoq1debugging fr allinterface type numberq1debugging fr arpinterface type numberq1debugging fr eventinterface type numberq1debugging fr lmiinterface type number启动ftp服务：Quidwaylocal-user ftp password simple|cipher aaa service-type ftpQuidwayftp server enable