人教版七年级英语下册单词短语句型语法总结.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册单词短语句型语法总结Unit1 ?Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar ?t:(r) ?n. 吉他sing s? ?v. 唱；唱歌swim ?sw?m ?v. & n. 游泳dance d?ns, d?ns?v.?跳舞?n.?舞蹈draw dr? ?v. 画chess t?es ?n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak spi?k ?v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English ?说英语join ?d?n ?v. 参加；加入club kl?b ?n. 俱乐部；社团be good at ?擅长于tell ?tel

2、?v. 讲述；告诉story st?r? ?n. 故事；小说write ra?t ?v. 写作；写字show ? ?n. 演出；节目 ?v. 给看；展示；or ?(r) ?conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk t?k ?v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to 跟说kungfu ,k?fu? ?n.（中国）功夫drum dr?m ?n. 鼓play the drums ?敲鼓piano p?n? ?n. 钢琴play the piano ?弹钢琴violin ?,va?l?n ?n. 小提琴play the violin ?拉小提琴also ?ls? ?adv. 也；而且people

3、pi?pl ?n. 人；人们home h?m ?n. 家；活动本部 ?adv. 到家；在家be good with ?善于应付的；对有办法make me?k ?v. 使成为；制造make friends ?结交朋友today ?t?de? ?adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center sent?(r) ?n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wi?kend, wi? kend ?n. 周末on the weekend ?(在)周末teach ?ti?t? ?v教；讲授musician mju?z?n ?n. 音乐家【重点短语】1. pla

4、y the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.with 与匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. lets joi

5、n 让我们加入.14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good wit

6、h 和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth.?做某事（对于某人来

7、说）是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center?学生运动中心37. need help to teach music?需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival?参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.?Can you swim?你会游泳吗？No，I cant.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar

8、?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubsthe story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部?讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun spea

9、k English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up ?p ?adv. ?向上get up ?起床；站起dress dres ?v. 穿衣服 ?n. 连衣裙get dressed ?穿上衣服brush ?br? ?v. 刷 ?n.刷子t

10、ooth tu? ?n. (pl. ?teeth ti? ) 牙齿shower?a? ?n. & v. ?淋浴 ?n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower ?洗淋浴usually ju:?u?li ?adv. 通常地；一般地forty f?:(r)ti ?num. 四十wow ?wa? ?interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev?(r) ?adv. 从不；绝不early ?l? ?adv. & adj. 早（的）fifty ?f?ft? ?num. 五十job ?d?b, ?d?b ?n.工作；职业work w?k ?v. & n. ?工作station ste?n ?n.

11、 电(视)台；车站radio station ?广播电台oclock ?kl?k, ?kl:k adv.（表示整点）点钟night na?t ?n. ?晚上；夜晚funny ?f?n? ?adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise eks?sa?z ?v. & n. ?锻炼；练习on weekends ?(在)周末best ?best ?adj. 最好的 ?adv. 最好地；最group gru?p ?n. 组；群half h?f, h?f ?n. & pron. ?一半；半数past p?st, p?st ?prep. 晚于；过（时间）adj. 过去的quarter kw?(r)t?(r)

12、 ?n.一刻钟；四分之一homework h?mw?(r)k ?n. ?家庭作业do (ones) homework ?做作业run ?r?n ?v. ?跑；奔clean kli?n ?v. 打扫；弄干净 ?adj. 干净的walk w?k ?n. & v. ?行走；步行take a walk ?散步；走一走quickly kw?kli ?adv. ?很快地either a?e?(r), i? e?(r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）eitheror ?要么要么；或者或者lot ?l?t, ?l:t ?pron. 大量；许多lots of ?大量；许多sometimes ?s?mta?

13、mz ?adv. 有时taste ?te?st ?v. 有的味道；品尝 ?n.味道；滋味life ?la?f ?n. 生活；生命【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/

14、 sometimes/ never?经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）23. a quarte

15、r to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （ones） homework?做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for. 对.有益35. taste good 尝起来好36. do her homew

16、ork 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.十

17、一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正养？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7.

18、 When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train ?tre?n ?n. 火车bus ?b?s ?n. 公共汽车；公交车subway ?s?bwe? ?n. 地铁take the subway ?乘地铁ride ra?d ?v. 骑 ?n. 旅程bike ba? k ?n. ?自行车ri

19、de a bike 骑自行车sixty s?kst? ?num. 六十seventy sevnt? ?num. 七十eighty e?t? ?num. 八十ninety na?nt? ?num. 九十hundred ?h?ndr?d ?num. 一百minute m?n?t ?n. 分钟far ?adv.&adj远；远的kilometer ?n.公里new ?adj.新的；刚出现的every ?adj.每一；每个every day 每天by ?prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike ?骑自行车drive ?v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live ?v.居住；生活stop ?n.车

20、站；停止think of 认为cross ?v.横过；越过river ?n.河；江many ?adj.&pron.许多village ?n.村庄；村镇between ?prep.介于之间betweenand ?在和之间bridge ?n.桥boat ?n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid ?adj.害怕；惧怕like ?prep.像；怎么样leave ?v.离开dream ?n.梦想；睡梦 ?v.做梦true ?adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3

21、. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth?它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to?步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. abo

22、ut= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.?到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. be

23、tweenand 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快?soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像

24、父亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I

25、ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You,

26、too.你也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the villa

27、ge.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点单词】rule ?n.规则；规章arrive ?v.到达(be) on time ?准时hallway ? n.走廊；过道hall ?n.大厅；礼堂dining hall ?餐厅listen ?v.听；倾听listen to ?听fight ?v. &n.打架；战斗sorry ?adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside ?

28、adv在外面adj 外面的wear ?v.穿；戴important ?adj.重要的bring ?v.带来；取来uniform ?n.校服；制服quiet ?adj安静的out ?adv.外出go out ?外出（娱乐）practice ?v.& n.练习dish ?n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before ?prep. conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty ?adj.脏的kitchen ?n.厨房more ? ?adj. pron.更多的noisy ?adj.吵闹的relax ?v.放松；休息read ?v.读；阅读terrible ?

29、 adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 ?feel ?v.感受；觉的strict ? adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember ?v.记住；记起follow ? v.遵循；跟随follow the rules ?遵守规则luck ?n.幸运；运气keep ? v.保持；保留hair ? n.头发；毛发learn ?v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music o