初中语法中考动词专题.docx

1、初中语法中考动词专题中考动词专题考点测试（ ）1. The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you. Apay for them Btake them off Cput them on Dtry them on（ ）2. _ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; C

2、an B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would（ ）3. Do you want to eat here? No. Just fish and chips to _, please A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away（ ）4. Must I water the flowers now, mum? No, you . You do it later. A. mustnt; must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; may D. neednt; must（ ）5.

3、Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells（ ）6. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in （ ）7. Whos singing in the garden? It be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need（ ）8. Hows

4、now? I hear the company _ him a very good job, but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced（ ）9.Is the long-haired man Bruce? No, it _ be him. Hes in New York now. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not（ ）10. Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? Ive no idea.

5、 Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off（ ）11. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _very sour. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds（ ）12. Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup this summer? Im not sure. It time. A. depends on

6、B. cares about C. agrees to D. finds out（ ）13. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _. A. can B. must C. could D. should（ ）14. The skirt _ as if it is made of silk. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells（ ）15. Coco LeewasborninHong Kongbut_ inAmerica. A. pickedup B. gaveup C.

7、 grewup D. dressed up（ ）16. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. may B. can C. must D. should（ ）17. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have（

8、 ）18. Lets plan a surprise party for our class. Whats your idea? Why not _ a short play? A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on（ ）19. Bob, where is Linda? She _ be in the library, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. has to（ ）20. Listen, the country music _ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C

9、. feels D. looks考点精讲精练考点一 连系动词（不能单独使用，后面要接表语。）1.be 动词的用法口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 连着他、她、它。单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。2.look, taste, smell, sound 和 feel 等感官动词，可以用作连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。如：The sculptures look real. 这些雕塑看起来很逼真。The mooncake tastes good. 这个月饼真好吃。Your an

10、swer sounds right. 你的回答听起来是对的。另外， look like 和 sound like 后面可接名词或名词短语，意为“看起来 / 听起来像”。如：Frank looks like a doctor. 弗兰克看起来像一个医生。It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。3. get, keep, turn 和 become 等动词也可以用作连系动词。如：When winter comes, the days get shorter. 冬天来临的时候，白天就变短了。You should do more exercise to keep h

11、ealthy. 你应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。The leaves turn green when spring comes. 春天来了，树叶变绿了。翻译：我们的校园变得越来越美丽了。_对点精练：( )1. Mum, this kind of fruit nice. Id like to taste one. A. sounds B. smells C. look D. feel( ) 2. I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells( ) 3.How do you li

12、ke the fish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. feels考点二 助动词1. be 的助动词用法 be 作为助动词，用于构成进行时态和被动语态。如： We are working hard in the garden. 我们正在花园里辛勤劳动。 English is spoken in Canada. 加拿大人说英语。2. do / does / did 的助动词用法 do 作为助动词，用于构成疑问句、否定句和强调句。如： Do you

13、 live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗？ He doesnt like hamburgers. 他不喜欢汉堡包。 I did read it.我确实读过它。3. have / has / had 的助动词用法 Have / has / had 作为助动词，用于构成完成时态。如： Have you finished the work? 你的工作完成了吗？ 4. shall 和 will 的助动词用法 Shall 和 will 作为助动词，用于构成将来时态。Shall 用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称。如： I will call you this evening. 今晚我会打电话

14、给你。 What shall we do next week? 下个星期我们要做什么？对点精练：( )4. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, . A.I was B.I do C.I am D.I have( )5.Your phone number again? I quite catch it. Its 69568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant ( )6.He his homework at night, but it in the afternoon. A. doesnt do; do B. does

15、nt does; does C. dont do; does D. doesnt do; does考点三 情态动词1. 情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词表示期待或估计某事的发生。(2)情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。情态动词主要有 can (could), may (might), must, need, have to, shall (should), will (would) 等。2. 情态动词的位置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则放在助动词之前；在疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。如：What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？The

16、 flowers should be watered every day. 每天都应该给这些花浇水。3. 几个的重要情态动词的具体用法(1)can 和 could 的用法表示能力。如：I can use the computer now. 我现在会用计算机了。Can you play the piano at the age of ten? 你十岁时会弹钢琴吗？注意：be able to 也表示能力，可用于各种时态。如：They werent able to find the right way. 他们找不到正确的路。 We shall be able to finish the work n

17、ext week. 我们下周应该可以完成工作。在口语中，can 常代替may, 表示“许可”；cant / mustnt 表示“不准”，但 mustnt 语气更强。如： You can / may go now. 你现在可以走了。 In the library, you cant / mustnt talk loudly.在图书馆里你不准大声说话。有礼貌地提出请求（用于疑问句），常用could。如： Could you be here at 7:00 tomorrow morning? 你明天早上7点钟到这里好吗？谈论可能性。如： The ping-pong bat cant be Lilys

18、 for she never plays ping-pong. 这个兵乓球拍不可能是莉莉的，因为她从来不打乒乓球。 注意：can 在疑问句和否定句中还有惊讶、怀疑等含义、如“Can it be true? 这是真的吗？（2）may 和 might 用法表示允许或请求允许。如： You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 May I play computer this evening? 我今晚可以玩电脑吗？ 在回答 may 的问句时，常用 mustnt 作为否定答复，表示“不允许”。如： May I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ No, you mustnt.

19、 Its too dangerous. 不，不可以。这样太危险了。表示可能性（说话人的猜测）。如： He may / might come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。（might 比may表示的可能性更低，更没有把握）（3）must 的用法表示“必须”。如： Everybody must arrive on time. 大家必须准时到达。 I must go now. 我现在必须要走了。注意：表示“不必”时应用neednt ；在回答must 的问句时，要用neednt 作为否定答复，不能用mustnt。如： Must I stay in bed all day? 我一定要整天躺在床上

20、吗？ No, you neednt. 不，你不需要。mustnt 表示禁止，相当于“不允许，不应该“。如： You mustnt lend my book to others. 你不可以把我的书借给别人。表示推测，语气比may 更肯定，只用在肯定句中。如：He must be at home now. 他现在肯定在家。 注意：表示否定猜测时要用 cant ，而不用 mustnt。在表示客观需要时，用 have to 而不用 must。另外，have to 有人称和数的变化。如： He has to get up early every day. 他得每天早起。（4）shall 的用法用于第一人

21、称的疑问句，征求听话人的意见、看法或请求指示。如： Where shall I wait for you? 我要在哪儿等你呢？ Lets go to play basketball, shall we? 我们一起去打篮球，好吗？过去式 should 经常表示“应当”。如： We should listen carefully in class. 在课堂上我们应该专心听讲。（5）will 的用法用于第二人称的疑问句，表示请求、建议或征求听话人的意见。如： Will you go with me? 你会和我一起去吗？ Open the window, will you? 把窗户打开，好吗？woul

22、d 是 will 的过去式，表示请求或个人想法时，比 will 的语气更加委婉。如： Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗？（6）need 的用法need 用作情态动词时，只用于疑问句或否定句中，其否定形式是 neednt, 疑问式是将 need 提到句首。如： You neednt give it back to me before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还给我。 Need you go so soon? 你需要这么快就走吗？need 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt。如 Need I go ther

23、e, too? 我也需要去那儿吗？ Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 是的，你必须（去）。/ 不，你不需要（去）。need 除用作情态动词外，还可用作实义动词，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。此时它与其他实义动词一样，有人称和数的变化，其否定形式是在前面加 dont，doesnt 或 didnt，疑问句要借助于助动词 do，does或 did。如：We need some help. 我们需要帮助。 Does she need help? 她需要帮助吗？ You dont need to write to him. 你不必给他写信了。need 用作实义动词，后面

24、接另一动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式。如： We need to protect our environment. 我们需要保护我们的环境。对点精练：( )7.will you stay for some more days? Sorry，I .My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt ( )8.You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have

25、 to ( )9. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, . A. you mustnt B.I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need( )10.Whos singing in the next room? Is it Joans? It be her. She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can( )11. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weeke

26、nd, but he hasnt decided yet. A. may B. can C. would D. must( )12.Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to Join us? . A. Well done. B. Thats right. C. Youre welcome D. Id love to.( )13.Hurry up, or you catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt( )14.Must I fi

27、nish my homework now? No, you . You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant( )15. May I play computer games, Mom? No, you . A. dont B. cant C. wouldnt D. wont( )16.Listen! Is that Ann playing the piano? No, it be Ann. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustnt B. may C. cant( )17.Whose boo

28、k is this? It our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it. A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be D. must be ( )18.Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You be joking! Im not joking. Its made of silk. A. cant B. can C. need D. must考点四 实义动词 / 行为动词表示动作或状态，在句子中能独立作谓语，分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。及物动词后面需加宾语，才能使意义完整，

29、且有被动语态。如：I want two apples. 我想要两个苹果。May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？不及物动词本身意义完整，不带宾语，没有被动语态，如果要接名词，必须与介词连用。如：When will they arrive? 他们什么时候到？I arrived at the station at 9. 我9点钟到达车站。I came here in 1993. 我1993年来到这里。 对点精练：( )19.I think Ive got a bad cold, doctor. Shall I take some medicine? No need

30、. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide( )20.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought( )21.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find( )22.Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up( )23.Y