人教版八年级英语上册 语法及知识点汇总.docx

1、人教版八年级英语上册 语法及知识点汇总Unit 1一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quite a few2.大部分时间most of the time3.记日记keep a diary4.买特别的东西buy something special5.遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting6.做有趣的事情do something interesting7.拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos8.决定做某事decide to do sth.9.到达（+大地点）arrive in10.做一个决定make a decision11.尽力做某事try to do

2、sth12.尝试做某事try doing sth13.尽某人最大努力做try ones best to do sth.14.感受到，觉得feel like15.想要做某事（feel）feel like doing16.在过去in the past17.开始做某事start/begin to do/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecause of19.等待wait for20.足够的钱enough money21另外两个小时another two hours22.如此以至于sothat23.与不同be different from24.与相同the same as25.与相

3、同the same as【教材知识点总结】Section A1. Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2. .visited my uncle (P. 1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。例句：I visited my grandmother last week.例句：Do you want to visit

4、Shanghai?3. .go with anyone? (P. 2)(1) anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中， 在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2) anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；any one既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。 例句：You can ask any one

5、of us about this question.4. .buy anything special? (P. 2)(1) buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。例句：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth.

6、to sb. 把某物带给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。例句：I have _ _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.5. We took quite a few photos th

7、ere. (P. 2)take photos意为“拍照、照相”，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给拍照”。例句：We _(take) many photos on the Great Wall last year.例句：Could you _( take) a photo of us?6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. (P. 2)most of表示“中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。例句：Most of the f

8、ood _(go) bad.例句：Most of us _(be) going to the park.7. No, I bought nothing. (P. 3)nothing用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于not anything。例句：I did nothing special last month.=I didnt do _ special last month.8. Did everyone have a good time? (P. 3)have a good time表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，have a good time相当于enjo

9、y oneself/have fun。例句：We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.9. How did you like it? (P. 3)How do you like.?意为“你认为怎么样”，相当于How do you feel about.?或者What do you think of.?例句：-How do you _ the film? -Wonderful.-A. think of B. like10. Did you go shop

10、ping? (P. 3)go shopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于do some shopping。类似的短语还有：go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping等。I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11. Of course! (P. 3)of course意为“当然”，相当于sure或者certainly。例句：-May I borrow your dictionary?例句：-Of course!12. Still

11、 no one seemed to be bored. (P. 3)(1) seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。例句：The story _(seem) true.例句：What he said seemed _(be) a lie.例句：It _(seem) that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored表示“感到厌倦的”，用来说明人的感受；boring表示“令人厌烦的、单调的”，用来说明事物的特征。例句：The film was so boring that almo

12、st anyone felt bored.【拓展】以ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以ing结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? (P. 5)(1) find这里表示“发现、觉得”，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。例句：The students find _(she)

13、 a kind teacher.例句：I find the book _(use).例句：When I passed his house, I found his wife _(cook).例句：Finally, they found the boy in the tree.(2) enjoyable是enjoy的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。例句：Im sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.例句：The job is enjoyable and I like it.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysi

14、a this morning with my family. (P. 5)arrive作不及物动词，表示“到达”，接宾语时，需要加上介词in或者at。例句：When did you arrive?例句：We are arriving at the station at two oclock. 【拓展】reach表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get和arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。3. .so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P

15、. 5)例句：decide表示“决定”时，常用的结构为：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。例句：The government decided to build another school in this village.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (P. 5)try doing sth. “尝试做某事”；try to do sth. “尽力做某事”。例句：The doctor tries to save the sick girl.例句：The boy tried playing the piano.【拓展】try也可以用作名词，表示“尝试”，have a try表示“尝试一下”。Im going to have a try.5. I f