总结英语短语总结英语单词.docx

1、总结英语短语总结英语单词总结英语短语|总结英语单词总结英语短语|总结英语单词一、重要语法得分点。1.表“另一个”。another 没有范围。另一个、再一个the other 两者当中的另一个the others 有指定范围的剩余的others 无指定范围的剩余的2.so和 such的区别。1)so-how感叹句：e.g.The boy is soclever.-How clever the boy is!such-what感叹句：e.g.He is such a clever boy.-What a clever boy he is!2)so + adj.+n.such + n.(可数或不可数

2、都可以) + adj.3)so形容adj.such形容n.3.问长相、人品。How does he look? 问该人长相What does he look like? 问该人长相What is he like? 问该人怎样What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么4.while的具体用法和注意事项。1)在.期间内：领导时间状语从句(复合句)，用持续性动词e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.2)而：用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致e.g.I was doing my homework w

3、hile he was playing puter.5.used的用法过去常做：used to(不定式)do习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing被用来.：be used to(不定式)do/ for doing6.表示时期in ones fifties 在某人50几岁时in the1980s 在80年代7.表示被动: be(根据时态而变)+done *只有及物动词有被动式。e.g.The question was raised by him.8.表最后in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计at last多指经过主观努力finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客

4、观eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后9.表示“也”句末：.as well./.,too.句中：also/either/as well as(和.一样为/连词，一起)10.特殊动词1)加to doagree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer to do sth.2)加doingenjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing sth.3)加to do和doing含义不同的try to do努力做某事;try

5、 doing试着做某事;forget/remember.to do忘记/记得去做某事;forget/remember.doing忘记/记得做过某事;stop to do停下来去做(另一事);stop doing停止做(眼前的事);go on to do停下并继续去做另一事;go on doing不停做某事;help to do帮助做某事;cannot help doing忍不住做某事11.反意疑问句What.!/How.!祈使句用Will you.? e.g.Go home now,will you?*特例：Lets用Shall we.?12.表“是否”用whether和if的宾语从句：表达效

6、果相同有.or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if。e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).13.从句中的谓语(如量词，动词时态等)1)谓语与B一致Neither A nor BEither A or BNot only A but also BNot A but B2)谓语与A一致A as well as BA (together)with B3)谓语用复数.(both) A and B14.本身带有否定意义的词hardly、seldom、rarely、never、few、little15.“的”固定搭配1)用to：

7、the answer/key/reply to this questionthe entrance to the buildingthe notes to the textthe solution to the problem2)用for：the ticket for the film16.不加the有特殊含义的go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢17.some+time的组合some time 一段时间some times 几次sometimes 偶尔sometime 表示某一点时间18.不可数名词加形容词用作“可数”a long history，a

8、nice supper/breakfast/lunch，a great successa good time，a happy life，a great joy，a 5-hour sleep19.adj.加ly意义抽象化的wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地high-高地 highly-高度地deep-深入地 deeply-深度地close-亲密地 closely-接近地20.不带to的不定式let/make/have/hear/see + sb.+do21.表达“我的观点”：我以为/认为/相信I think/suppose/believe.1)需否定前移 e.g.Heisnt a stude

9、nt.-I dont think he is a student.2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致 e.g.I don't think he is a good boy,is he?22.特殊疑问句中的不定式除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do.?其余的都用to do： e.g.what to do ; where to go23.宾补后的prep.当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。e.g.What I need is a pen to write with.宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲wr

10、ite a pen，因此要加介词with.24.It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.It is + adj.+of/for + sb.todo sth.当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of;其余用for25.none的具体用法1)none of 表示某范围中一个也没有2)None 对How many/much的回答26.到达的几种用法get(vi.) toarrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)reach(vt.)*单独使用“到达”用arrive：e.g.Iwas on the way when he arrived.27.表“除了”1)同类：except

11、除了.e.g.Weall went to the cinema except him.besides 除此之外，还.e.g.Whatsubject do you learn besides English?2)不同类：except for 除了.之外 e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.but 除了.(名词或代词、不定式)e.g.Heeats nothing but fruit.28.表“参加”join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.attend 出席enter

12、for 报名参加take part in 参与、参加29.宾语从句要点1)宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序e.g.I wondered why he was late.*某些特殊句型不需要变语序(换言之本身就是陈述句语序)e.g.Can you tell me whats the matter/wrong with you?2)从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.3)Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。Could you tell me whether he is here

13、 or not?30.重点的动词(时态)变形lie-lay-lain 躺下lay-laid-laid 放lie-lied-lied 说谎hang-hung-hung 挂hang-hanged-hanged 吊起二、语法重点整理：1.Here、there等前面不加介词：be/take+ here/ there2.by.-到.为止by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.by now - 用现在完成式e.g.He has read three books by now.3.独一无二

14、的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”Bush is president of the USA.-作表语Bush,presidentof America,is.-作同位语Americanselected Bush to be president.-作补语4.as.as.e.g.He is as clever as I.not so/as.as.e.g.He isnt as/so clever as I.5.时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数6.far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest7.形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加8.过去分词作定语表被

15、动 e.g.The boy who is called Jack.现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table.9.基数词 + 单n.+ adj.只能作定语，不可作表语e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.10.need doing =need to be done 某事有待(需要)完成。11.the police、thepeople始终用作复数class、family强调个体时用作单数;强调整体时用作复数12.征求意见“你认为.怎样?”What do you think of .?/How do you l

16、ike .?13.最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive14.so as (not) to不能用于句首 (to、inorderto可以)15.like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子16.以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves*特例：roofs、proofs17.I + find/think + it.句中be动词可省略e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.18.quite/very + 原级*不能与enough连用 e.g.quite big enoug

17、h for me to.19.too.to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.三、重要词组按动词分：1.take：take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生take out拿走 take off脱下2.go：go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习go wrong出错 go on继续 go up走上前去3.Look：look up查寻;抬头看 look for寻找 look out注意;留神 look at看着4.Put：put off延期 put up举起;挂起 put

18、 out扑灭 put on穿 put down放下5.Give：give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃6.Set：set up建立 set out/off出发7.Get：get up起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展;相处 get in进入;收集 get to到达 get back返回8.Turn：turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开9.Think：think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑按介词分：10.Out：

19、e out出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发 make out辨认出 take out取出 set out出发 work out做出pick out挑选出 put out扑灭 sell out售完 let out放出look out注意;留神 point out指出11.Down：turn down调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒12.Off：show off炫耀 go off响起 put off延期 give off散发 take off脱下 set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 f

20、all off跌落 keep off阻挡13.On：keen on热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访get on上车 hold on等一等 later on过后;后来 live on靠.维生 operate on给.动手术14.In：check in办理登机 fill in填(表格) hand in上交 join in参加get in进入;收集15.With：deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理;处置16.Up：go up走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起;挂起 give up放弃get up起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事wake up叫醒