中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题153 完形填空说明建议类解析版.docx

1、中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题153 完形填空说明建议类解析版2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题15.3 完形填空（说明建议类）（第01期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 广东省深圳市】Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life

2、was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was

3、 still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as melody. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have

4、 learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usual

5、ly B. only C. hardly17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult18. A. missed B. attended C. taught19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful20. A. make up B. put up C. give up21. A. words B. names C. jokes22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of24. A. hope B. realize C. d

6、oubt25. A. language B. subject C. task16. B【解析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。only 意为仅仅。17. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。difficult意为困难的；艰难的，故用 difficult。easy简单的，interesting意为有趣的。18. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。attend 意为参加。miss意为失去；想念，teach意为教；教学。19. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析

7、。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为 振奋的，thankful意为感激的。20. C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢， 我决定放弃了。give up 意为放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为 举起；支起；提高。21. A【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文melody（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为

8、玩笑。22. C【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。exchange意为交换，交流； change意为改变，imagine意为想象。23. A【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。24. B【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用 realize。25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们

9、学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。（二）【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be

10、 bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes

11、and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learni

12、ng about different culturesand customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranyth

13、ingyoulike. _30_youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation.21.A. suggestions B.classes C. teams 22.A. danger B. money C.energy23. A.aregoodat B.aregoodfor C.aregoodwith24. A.asleep B.impolite C.independent25.A.for B.with C.to26.A. terrible B.useless C.interesting27.A.sofar B.atonce

14、 C.nolonger28.A.forget B.toforget Cforgetting29.A.it B. one C.that30.A.Though B.Evenif C.Aslongas21. A【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致。suggestion意为建议，是可数名词，class意为班级，team意为团队。22. C【解析】结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为危险，money意为金钱，energy意为能量.23. B【解析】结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be good at意为擅长，be good

15、 for意为对有好处，be good with意为善于应对。24. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为睡着的，impolite意为不礼貌的，independent意为独立的。25. B【解析】短语help sb. with sth.意为在某方面帮助某人。26. C【解析】结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为糟糕的，useless意为无用的，interesting意为有趣的。27. B【解析】此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far意为到目前为止，at once意为立刻，no longer意为不再。28. A

16、【解析】祈使句结构Dont +动词原形意为不要做某事。29. A【解析】短语find+it+adj.+to do sth.意为发现做某事，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。30. C【解析】此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为尽管，even if意为即使，as long as意为只要。（三）【2019 湖南省岳阳市】Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an ex

17、cellent place to 1 . Bangkok（曼谷）is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks（僧侣） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. Th

18、e local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to

19、try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical（热带的） fruit such as mangoes and durians（榴莲）at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 1. A.

20、 take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks2. A. world B. countryside C. capital3. A. hear B. see C. listen4. A. most B. worst C. best5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving6. A. look B. throw C. arrive7. A. swim B. walk C. lose8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious9. A. cheap B. expens

21、ive C. low10. A. hit B. ride C. drive1. A【解析】考查动词短语. 句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方. take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险. 根据 For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此中国游客，可知是来度假. 故选：A。2. C【解析】考查名词. 句意：曼谷是泰国的首都. world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都. 根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都. 故选：C。3. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走. he

22、ar听到；see看； listen听. 根据 walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选：B。4. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的. 根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选：C。5. A【解析】考查名词. 句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. the Water Festival泼水节；C

23、hristmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节. 根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运. 与水有关的节日应该是泼水节. 故选：A。6. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水. look看；throw抛，扔； arrive到达. 根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水. 故选：B。7. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：在这个国家，有

24、许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳. swim游泳；walk走； lose失去. 根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳. 故选：A。8. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方. terrible糟糕的； sour酸的；delicious可口的. 根据try 品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了. 故选：C。9. C【解析】考查形容词. 句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果. cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的. 根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high. at high pr

25、ice以低价. 故选：C。10. B【解析】考查动词. 句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象. hit击打； ride骑；drive驾驶. 根据an elephant可知，是骑大象. 故选：B。（四）【2019 四川省凉山州】Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 48 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you

26、something about 49 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 50 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 5

27、1 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 52 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use t

28、he metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 53 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 54 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make

29、building blocks. Now, 55 machines are designed for that. 56 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 57 .48. A. important B. understandi

30、ng C. unbelievable D. possible49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for51. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of52. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away54. A. from B. in C. on D. to55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less56. A. Some day B. The other day C. No