仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级下册知识点Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You looked excited.Section AHow are you doing?How are you doing?是英语中常用口语，常用于熟人之间见面的问候语。“很好。”的回答可以是：Fine/ Quite well, thanks.“不好。”的回答可以是：Not so well/ Really bad.“一般般。”可以说“Not so bad.”。【链接】How are you?意为“你好！”，一般用于普通朋友之间的见面问候，不必真正去回答。“Fine, thanks.”或“I am fine

2、, thanks. And you?”就可以了。You look excited.这个句子是“连系动词（look）+形容词（excited）”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite意为“邀请”，invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地； invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影Oh, its one of my parents favorite m

3、ovies.one of意为“之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。some of意为“中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。Please say thanks to your mom for us.say thanks to sb.意为“向某人表示感谢”。【链接】类似表达有：say hello to sb.向某人问好say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say sorry to sb.向某人道歉say no to sb.向某人说不He felt disappointed because he was not able to bu

4、y a ticket to The Sound of Music.a ticket to意为“.的票/券”，to也可改为for。【链接】类似的结构：the key to 的钥匙the answer to 的答案the bridge to 通向的桥the way to 去的路【链接】can没有一般将来时和完成时，因此在shall, will, have等词后面要用be able to。can不能与be able to重叠使用。What a pity!主用于向对方表示遗憾。Janes parents feel excited about the news.excited意为“兴奋的”，be/ fe

5、el excited about意为“对某物感到兴奋”。Section BHe seems a little unhappy.seem unhappy意为“似乎不高兴”,为系表结构，seem“好像；似乎”；后接名词、形容词、动词不定式、宾语从句。I think its very interesting.interesting意为“令人感兴趣的；有趣的”。【拓展】interested意为“感兴趣的；关心的”。We felt excited to hear it.felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式（to do）形式。Section CShe went to the Von T

6、rapp family to care for seven children.care for=take care of= look after意为“照顾；照料”。【拓展】Would you care for?意为“你喜欢，你愿意吗？”care for意为“喜欢”。 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中可以作表语或定语。【链接】alone意为“单独的；独自的”，没有感情色彩，只是陈述一个客观事

7、实，作表语。because of意为“由于；因为”，后面跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语。because of有时相当于thanks to,意为“多亏；由于”。【辨析】because和because ofbecause是连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，后接句子。because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, plays to cheer them up.cheer up意为“使振奋起来；使高兴起来”，cheer up是由动词cheer和副词up构成的

8、动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间；接名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在副词后面。【链接】类似的短语：put away 将收起来 put on 穿上；戴上put up 张贴；挂起 try on 试穿Section DIt came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 e into being意为“出现；形成”。have a history of意为“有着的历史”。Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful ges

9、tures and fighting.be full of意为“装满；充满”。【链接】fill意为“使充满；装满”；fillwith意为“用装满”；be filled with意为“被充满”。The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other.agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点或意见”，后常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。【拓展】agree about/ on sth.意为“就某事或某计划取得一致意见”。agree to do sth.意为“约定或赞同去做某事”。Then they find a

10、way to make peace with each other.make peace with sb.意为“与某人和解”。Everybody is usually happy in the end.in the end-at last=finally意为“最后；终于”。【拓展】at the end of意为“在（时间）的末尾”。by the end of意为“到底为止”。In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much.be popular with意为“受的欢

11、迎”。【拓展】be popular at+小地方 在受欢迎be popular in+大地方 在受欢迎be popular among 很受某个群体的欢迎Topic 2 Im feeling better now.Section AIm sorry to hear that.此句意为“听到那个消息，我很抱歉！”be sorry to do sth.意为“很抱歉做某事”。She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.because conj.意为“因为；由于”。because引导的句子通常用来回答由

12、疑问词why引导的问句或用来引导原因状语从句。【注意】because和so不能同时在一个主从复合句中使用。badly为副词，修饰动词，通常放在被修饰的动词之后。do badly in意为“在方面做得不好”，是do well in的反义词。后面可以加名词、代词或动名词。Take it easy, and dont be too strict with yourself.take it easy意为“放松；别紧张”。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。be strict about/ in sth.意为“在方面要求严格”。I think I should have a ta

13、lk with her.have a talk with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。相当于talk with sb.类似短语：have a look 看一看； have a walk 散步So I send this card to cheer you up.send sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”。相当于send sb. sth.【拓展】类似的用法：give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人去做某事”。You dont need to worry about the English exam.ne

14、ed意为“需要”，既可以做实义动词，也可以做情态动词。need做情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。【注意】need做实义动词时有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动词名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。Try to talk to others, and youll be happy again.try to do sth.意为“尽力/努力干某事”。try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。【链接】try on意为“试穿”。try ones best to do=do ones best to do意为“尽某人最大努力做”。have

15、a try意为“试一试”。Section BIm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.fail the exam=not pass the exam意为“考试不及格”。fail及物动词，意为“（考试、测验）不及格；未能通过”。fail to do sth.意为“干某事不成功”。Everyone gets these feelings at your age.feeling名词，意为“感觉；心情”；feelings意为“感情，情绪”。at ones age意为“在某人这个年龄时”。【拓展】at the age of意为“在岁时

16、”。She always tells jokes and makes me laugh.tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。make sb. do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。make sb./ sth.+ adj.意为“使得某人/某物处于某种状态”。Im sure she would like to be your friend.Im sure意为“我相信”。sure为形容词，意为“确信的；有把握的”。【拓展】be sure of +名词，意为“对有把握”；be sure to do sth.意为“一定会做某事”。By the way, Miss Wang says that you w

17、ant to be friends with me.by the way意为“顺便提一下；捎带说一下”。【链接】on ones/ the way to意为“在（某人）去某地的路上”。in the way意为“挡路；碍事”。all the way意为“一直；一路上”。in this way意为“这样，用这种方式”。in a way意为“在某种程度上；不完全地”。Would you like to become my friend, Helen?Would you like to do sth?意为“你愿意做吗？”，表示向对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。肯定回答用：Yes, Id lik

18、e/ love to./ Certainly./Yes, thank you.否定回答用：No, thanks./ Id like to, but。, just let me know.let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。类似的使役动词还有make, have等，后面接不带to的不定式，形容词，介词短语等作宾语补足语。I find it difficult to learn English well.it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。find/ feel/ think it+ adj.+ to do sth.此结构为：动词+宾语+宾语补足语。当不定式做find,

19、 feel, think等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾补时，必须用it作形式宾语。【链接】it作形式主语，真正的主语是句尾的动词不定式短语。Ill help you with it.help sb. with sth.意为“在方面帮助某人”。Section CHow time flies!此句意为“时间过得多快呀”。Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual.whats more意为“此外；而且”，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。not as/ soas中间用形容词或副词原级。as usual意为“像往常一样”，用作

20、状语。I was not used to anything here.be used to意为“习惯于”，强调已经习惯的状态，后面可以加名词、代词或动名词。【链接】be used to do sth.意为“被用来干什么”。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。【拓展】get used to意为“渐渐习惯”，强调由不习惯到变得习惯的过程。后面接名词、代词或动名词。I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.表示某人或某物在某方面不如另一个人或另一物时，用“not as/ so+形容词/副词

21、原级+as+比较对象”结构。【链接】表示两者在某方面程度相同时，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”结构。those在作比较时，用于代替前面提到的可数名词复数，以避免重复。如果代替单数名词或不可数名词，则用that。The food was not as delicious as ours, either.either adv.意为“也”，只能放在否定句的句尾。【链接】too意为“也”，只能用在肯定句中，通常用在句尾。also意为“也”，用在句中。Im not afraid to talk with others now.be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，可与

22、be afraid of doing sth.互换。My classmates all accept me.accept意为“接受”，同义词还有receive。receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept则强调主观上愿意接受。Section DIf you dont know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.deal with意为“对付；处理；应付”，可与疑问词how连用。【链接】do with意为“处理；需要”，与what搭配使用。【拓展】deal n.

23、意为“数量”，常构成a great deal of（大量），后接不可数名词。Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.elder可作为形容词和名词，（多指同一家庭里两个成员中）年纪较长的（人）。【链接】old的比较级和最高级常为older和oldest; elder和eldest常用于表示家庭成员的年龄大小，意为“年长的”和“年龄最大的”，常用作定语，但不能用elder than。He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his f

24、riends.refuse意为“拒绝；不愿”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident.even though意为“即使；纵然；尽管”，与even if意思相同，引导让步状语从句，可放在句首或句中。Now he still misses his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any longer.notany longer意为“不再”，相当

25、于no longer。表示时间上“不再”延续。【链接】notany more=no more表示次数上或程度上“不再”。Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section AI always get nervous before a test.get nervous意为“变得紧张”，get意为“变得”，连系动词，后接形容词。I get so nervous when I give a speech.speech意为“演讲；演说”。常见的短语有：give/ make a speech 发表演讲；a short speech简短发言；a welc

26、oming speech欢迎词What is Kangkangs suggestion for helping Michael?suggestion意为“建议；提议”，可数名词。【拓展】make a suggestion意为“提建议”。Relax and just follow the dentists advice.follow ones advice意为“遵照某人的建议”，此时的follow可用take代替。Section BIf we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.be confident

27、about意为“对相信；信任”。【拓展】be confident in意为“对某人有信心”。be confident of对做某事有信心/确信干什么事。When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.in a bad mood意为“心情很糟糕”，反义词组：in a good mood心情很好What about telling him that he is brave and great?What about doing sth?意为“做某事怎么样？”，与How about doing sth?同义，表达一种建议，类似提

28、建议的句型还有：Why dont you do sth?/ Why not do sth?/ Lets do sth./ Wed better do sth.Lets show him that we are proud of him.proud形容词，意为“自豪的”。be proud of=take (a) pride in意为“以为骄傲”。Lets give Michael a surprise!give sb. a surprise= give a surprise to sb.意为“给某人一个惊喜”。We can put on a short play, just as we do i

29、t at the English Corner.put on意为“上演；举行；表演”。【拓展】put on意为“穿上；戴上”；反义词组为take off意为“脱下”。Lets get ready for it.get ready for意为“为做准备”，后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于prepare for。【拓展】get ready to do sth.意为“为做好准备”。Section C, especially when full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.especially adv.意为“尤其；特别”，它后面可

30、以修饰单词或短语，也能修饰状语从句。But I cant get together with my family.get together意为“团聚”。I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.fill 动词，意为“（使）充满，（使）装满”。fill with意为“（使）充满；装满”。It is always noisy and crowded with people.be crowded with意为“挤满了，充满了”。I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.trouble意

31、为“问题；困难”，have trouble（in）doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”。相当于：have difficulty（in）doing sth./ have problem（in）doing sth.。I hope to live in the countryside some day.hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。【注意】没有hope sb. to do sth.这种结构。, sadness and worries always come to e to sb.意为“进入脑海；突然呈现；突然想出”。【拓展】come to sb.还有“到达；达成”。Section DIf we are in good spirits, we can stud