年春中考英语专项精讲十八定语从句含答案.docx

1、年春中考英语专项精讲十八定语从句含答案（2016 黑龙江大庆）10. Every one was surprised at the photos were take n by Mr. Thomasin the deep sea.A. who B. / C. what D. which10. D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：大家都对托马斯先生在深海拍的照片很惊讶。 who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；”； what 不能作定语从句关系词 which 引导定语从 句时，先行词为“物； 。根据前面的先行词 the photos n 可知，要用 which 引导，故答案为 D。（2

2、016 吉林长春）16. Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is soknowledgeable.A. which B. when C. who D. what16. C 考查定语从句中的关系代词。分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是 a teacher 指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选Co（2016?吉林 ）38. You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.A. which B. who C. Whom38. A 考查定语从句。

3、句意：一你穿着女儿给你买的这件 T恤衫看上去很好。一谢谢。 A.哪一个；B.谁（主格）；C.谁（宾格）。根据句意判断，此句为定语从句修饰表示“物”的中心词 T-shirt ，故选 A。（2016 湖南张家界）24.1 like music can touch the hearts of people.A. who B. that C. what24. B考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢能够触动人们心灵的音乐。先行词为 music，表物，故关系代词用 that 。（2016 福建厦门）26. - I d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio

4、n-Jour ney to the West. It s a book is about Mon key King.A. what B. who C. that26C 考查定语从句。句意：我想要阅读一些中国经典。有何建议西游记 。它是一本关于猴王的书。 A. what 什么； B. who 谁； C. that 那个。先行词 book 后面是定语从句来修饰它，因 先行词是物，故使用 which 或 that 来引导。（2016?黑龙江龙东 ） be a better man is the best soap opera I have ever seen.A. that B. where C.

5、who（2016 ?湖北荆州）34. Do you know the heroic girl, Tu YouyouYes, she is the first Chin ese won a Nobel prize in scie nee.A. who have B. that have C. which has D. who has34.D考查定语从句。句意：一一你知道女英雄，屠呦呦一一是的，她是中国第一个获得科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。因为句中先行词为 Chinese “中国人”，且在从句中充当主语，所以引导词因为who/that,又因为先行词 Chinese在该句中指代一个人，为名词单数，

6、所以从句中谓语应与其 搭配，用has,故答案为Dt（2016 ?黑龙江哈尔滨）10. Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is a great writer is considered asa genius（ 天才）.I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whe n B. who C. which考查定语从句的连接词。句意：一莎士比亚是一位被公认为天才的伟大作家。一我也这样认为。世界上许多人非常尊敬他。a great writer为定语从句的先行词， 当先行词为人时，需用which或that引导。故选C项

7、。（2016 青海）35. QQs a tool is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B. who C. where35.A 考查定语从句。句意为： QQ是一种工具 主要被人们用于去和其他人在线交谈。先行词是tool，关系代词用 which。在定语从句中 who表示人，where表示地点。故选 A。（2016 河南）32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experienee people cannot get at

8、 home.A. that B. who C. whom D. what32.A考查定语从句。句意为：如果电影院能够提供让人们不愿呆着家里的电影，未来会更加光明。分析句意可知：后句是 a movie experie nee 的定语，修饰先行词是“物”，其在从句这作宾语，故用that引导。（2016 广西来宾 ）42. The students love the teachers can make their lessons fun.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which定语从句时，先行词是“人”，在从句中作宾语； who引导定语从句时，先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；

9、whose引导定语从句时，先行词以是“人” whose在从句中作定语，后面跟名词； which 引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”。本句先行词 the teachers 指人，而关系代词在从句中做主语。故答案为B。（2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ）30. What kind of TV show do you preferI like the ones make me laugh.A. who B. whom C. that D. what30.C 考查定语从句。句意：一一你更喜欢哪种电视节目。一一我喜欢让我开心笑的节目。答语中先行词the ones代指“节目”表示“物”，用that或whic

10、h引导定语从句。（2016 ?广西南宁）35.1 don t like the people d t help others when they are introuble.A. who B. which C. whose D. what考查定语从句。句意为：我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助别人的人。修饰先行词 people，而且在从句中作主语，用 who引导，选A。（2016 ?甘肃天水）45. My grandparents still live in that old village the localgover nment has decided to keep.A. which B.

11、 where C. whe n D. what45. A 考查定语从句引导词。句意：一一我的祖父母仍会居住在那个古老的村庄里，当地政府已经 决定把它留下来。 which哪一个；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据句子结构可知，该 句为定语从句，先行词为 village ，从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词指物，故用which。故选 A。（2016 ?湖北十堰）is one of the best places people would like to visit.A. that B. which C. where D. who38. A考查定语从句中关系代词的用法

12、。句意：十堰是人们想要参观的最好的地方之一。 that弓I导定语从句时，先行词可以为“物”也可以是“人”； which引导定语从句时，先行词为“物”；where定语从句的先行词是“地点”； who定语从句的先行词是“人”，在从句中作主语；先行词被形容 词最高级修饰时要用 that引导，故答案为 Ao（2016 湖北随州）36. The policemen has caught the thief stole Mr. Li s wa llet.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which36.B考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析。句意：警察抓住了偷李先生的钱包的小偷。这是一个定语从

13、句，从句stole Mr. Li s wall et.做the thief 的定语。先行词是人，所以用 who引导定语从（2016 湖南永州）28. The woman句。本题故选B。is talking with my mother is our class teacher.that 或 who。故选 B。A.不填 B. what C. who D. whichwho/that ;当先行词是物体that或不填。本题中先行词是不8. A考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中，当先行词是人时引导词用时，引导词用 which/that ;当先行词是不定代词时，引导词用定代词 something，故选 A

14、。（2016 ?新疆）32. Do you know the girl has got an A in the English examYes. She is my classmate.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose32. A考查定语从句。句意：一一你认识那个在英语考试中得“ A”的女孩吗一一是的。她是我的同班同学。本处为定语从句，先行词 the girl 在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故选 A。（2016 湖北黄石）37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we ll visit n

15、extweek.A. that B. who C. where D. whom37.A解析：考查定语从句。先行词 the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作 visit的宾语,故选A。句意：阳新仙岛湖是我们下周要游览的一个著名景点。（2016 ?湖南株洲）27. The watch you gave me keeps perfect time.A. who B. what C. thatthe watch，指物，故用关系词 that。故选C。us with everything we need, fresh air ,（2016?山西）21. The earth is the

16、planet providesA. who B. that C. where21. B考查定语从句的关系词。句意：地球是给我们提供我们需要的一切，新鲜的空气、干净的水等的星球。保护它是我们的责任。空白处前的先行词 planet是表示物的名词，用 which或that引导定语从句，故选 B。（2016 ?湖南郴州）34. Which invention do you like bestQQ. It is an inven ti on can help us com muni cate with others on li ne freely.A. what B. that C. who排除选项A和

17、C。故选B。 I have ever visited.（2016 甘肃兰州）34. This is one of the most interesting citiesA. who B. that C. which D. where34. B考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是我参观的最有趣的城市之一。 who指人；that，指人、物;which物；where地点。根据先行词 cities ，被形容词最高级 the most interesting 修饰；结合先行词是序数词、adj.最高级时，或先行词被序数词、 adj.最高级修饰时，常只用 that可知。选B。（2016 ?湖南长沙）29. Wha

18、t are you doing, Timmakes me feel excited.I am liste ning to the song Long Live29. B 考查定语从句。一Tim,你正在做什么一我在听一首 Long Live的歌曲，它使我感觉很兴奋。从从句 makes me feel excited 可知从句缺少主语，而且先行词指物，故选 A。（2016 ?湖北鄂州）35. Who won the first prize in En glish speech con testThe prize went to the girl speech was the most n atur

19、al and flue nt.A. that B. who C. whose D.不填35. C考查定语从句。句意：一谁获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名一一个女孩获得了这个奖项，她的眼睛是最自然、最流利的。根据句意可知此处需要“某人的” ，因此用whose,谁的，而不是 who。故选Co（2016?四川攀枝花）29. The woman is standing under the tree is my aunt.在从句中做主语，因此关系代词用 that或whoo故选C。（2016?四川乐山）you swim in the river or lake, you d better know is bel

20、ow the watersurface. Often there are some rocks in the water.A. who B. that C. what31.C考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：如果你在江河或湖泊游泳，最好确定水面之下有什么，水下经常有一些岩石。根据句意故选 Co（2016 江苏淮安 ）14. Have you found the information about famous scientists youcan use for the reportNot yet. I II search some on the Internet.A. where B. which

21、 C. what D. who14. B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：一一你已经找到了能够用在你报告中的关于著名科学家的信息了吗 还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。 where定语从句的先行词是地点”； which引导定语从句时，先行词为物”； what不能作定语从句关系词； who定语从句的先行词是人”，在从句中作主语。根据前面的先行词 the in formation 可知，要用which引导，故答案为 B。（2016 湖北黄冈）38. I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Dan ger toni ghtSure! The ac

22、tor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who play plays plays play38.C 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词用 who或that;句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。故选 Co（2016 ?四川绵阳）20. I prefer movies me somethi ng to th ink about.A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give20. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：我比较喜欢给我思考的电影。先行词

23、 movies表示物用that或which引导定语从句，排除选项D定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要依据先行词的数来确定， movies是复数形式，从句中的谓语动词 give就不能使用第三人称单数形式，排除选项 A和B,故选Co（2016 ?甘肃白银）26. I told the teacher I had seen.A. what B. which C. where D. that故用what表示看到的东西。（2016 四川巴中）48. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is still hot amongteenagers.A. which B

24、. what C. who48. A 考查定语从句。定语从句中，当先行词是物体时，引导词用 which或that。故选A。（2016 ?四川自贡 ）23. David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.A. which B. who C. whom23.B 考查关系代词。句意：大卫是一位能弹奏不同种类音乐的很棒的歌手。本句先行词是表人的singer，故关系代词用 who;关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，而本句关系代词作主语成分，所以 不选C。故选B。（2016?四川成都 ） woman is singing on

25、the TV show is our English teacher.A. who B. which C. whose40. A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：在电视节目上唱歌的妇女是我们的英语老师。由句子结构可知，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 whoo which用来指物；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。故选 A。（2016?四川内江 ）23. I don t know the man near the door is talking with ProfessorWang.A. that B. when C. where D. which23. A 考查定语从句。 句意

26、：我不认识在屋门旁边与王教授谈话的那男人。 在此句中 is talking withProfessor Wang 是the man的定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词用 who或that。故选 A（2016?山东临沂 ）27. Sweet wormwood（ 青蒿） is a commonplant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant s special power to save millions of lives.A. which B. who C. whose D./27. B 考查定语从句引导词。句意：青蒿在中国是一种普通的植物，

27、屠呦呦是一个用这种植物特别 的能量救了无数人生命的女人。由先行词 the woman 人可知。故选 B。（201 6 ?山东滨州 ）32. Which song do you like better, MariaI prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where32.A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是表示“物”的 the song ，定语从句的关系代词应用that/which 。故选 A。（2016?四川达州 ）33. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter Yes. He is Peter s friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth D. that; the ninth33.A 考查定语从句引导词及序数词。句意：你知道坐在 Peter 旁边的那个男孩吗Peter的朋友。他们在庆祝他 9岁生日。第一空先行词为 the boy，从句缺少主语指代人,是的。他是故用关系代词who；第二空表示“某人第几个生日时”用序数词来表示。故选 A