外研版必修一Unit 1Section Ⅲ Developing ideas.docx

1、外研版必修一Unit 1Section Developing ideasSection Developing ideas.单词拼写1subscribe vt. 订阅2view n. (一次)观看3sight n. 看见 4figure v. (经过考虑后) 认为，以为5rainbow n. 彩虹6neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的7specific adj. 具体的，特定的8struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏9skateboarding n. 滑板运动10committee n. 委员会11rate v. 对作评估，评价12exchange v. 意见、信息等交流13award n. 奖，奖

2、赏 14opportunity n. 机会，时机 15former adj. 从前的16select v. 选择，选拔17journal n. 日记，日志 .词汇转换1graduate v毕业graduation n毕业2frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的3particular adj.特定的，特指的particularly adv.特别，尤其4refer v提到，谈到reference n参考5memorise v记住，熟记memory n记忆，记忆力6forward adv.向前backward adv

3、.向后地7improve v改善，改进improvement n改进，改善8performance n(工作或活动中的)表现perform v执行；表演.默写短语1graduate_from 毕业于2take_part_in 参加，参与3for_sure 肯定地；确切地 4refer_to 提到，谈到5look_forward_to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 6deal_with 处理7at_the_sight_of 看见时8go_all_out 全力以赴 9hold_up 举起10in_particular 尤其，特别11look_back_on 回顾，回忆12give_sb_a_hand 帮某

4、人一个忙13come_to_an_end 结束14around_the_corner 即将来临课文注解hint/hInt/ n建议subscribe/sbskraIb/ v订阅；定期捐助，定期捐款；同意，赞成view/vju/ n(一次)观看be about to do sth即将做某事go to college上大学go to the college去这/那所大学go to school上学go to the school去学校suggestion/sdest()n/ nC提议，建议orientation/rinteI()n/ n(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新Orientat

5、ion Day迎新日fantastic/fntstIk/ adj.极好的，了不起的；不切实际的，无法实现的as.as possible尽可能as much as possible尽可能多地sound/sand/ adj.明智的，合理的；酣畅的，香甜的sound advice合理的建议sound sleep酣睡for sure adv.确实；毫无疑问地，相当于surely。right/raIt/ adv.正好，恰好at the end of在结束时；在尽头frightened/fraItnd/ adj.受惊的，害怕的sight/saIt/ n看见at the sight of一看见 figure

6、/fI/ v(经过考虑后)认为，以为go all out 全力以赴hold sth up举起，抬起hold ones head up高昂着头moment/mmnt/ n时刻select/slekt/ vt.选择，选拔keep doing sth一直做某事teammate/timmeIt/ n队友particular/ptIkjl/ adj.特定的，特指的look back on 回顾(相当于look back upon)rainbow/reInb/ n彩虹neat/nit/ adj.很棒的good luck 好运；祝您(你)好运原文呈现High School HintsSchool TalkS

7、ubscribed3，1011，231 viewsPublished on 10 July 2017 Add to Share .More 998 Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today Im joined by a former student of our school Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.Lisa，thank you for coming to share

8、 your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa：Hi，everybody.Im very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday【1】！【1】此处是as if引导的表语从句。Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa：Orientation Day was really helpful.Its a fantastic opportunity for new students to

9、get to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer：Thats sound advice for sure.But how did you deal with new challenges，like starting a new course? Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of the fir

10、st week.I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.If you fail，no problemnext time you can fail better! Interviewer：So，hold your head up，then.But life is not always easy【2】You must have had some moments when you were disappointed

11、【3】If so【4】，how did you deal with them?【2】该句是部分否定句。always与否定词连用，表示部分否定。【3】该句是主从复合句。句中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。must have had是“must have done”结构，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测。【4】If so是省略结构，其完整形式是If it is so。Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team，I wasnt selected for the endofyear competition.

12、At first I was really sad，but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasnt just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.Theres always a way to be part of something you love，isnt there?Interviewer：Yes，I totally agree.Is there anyt

13、hing else in particular that youd like to share with us【5】？【5】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that在从句中作share的宾语，此时也可以省略。Lisa：Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice Id give【6】 is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said，“Be a rainbow in som

14、ebody elses cloud.” So，give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good【7】，too.【6】Id give是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，that 在从句中作give的宾语，故可以省略。【7】此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，不带to的不定式短语作宾补。Interviewer：Neat！Well，thanks again for coming to speak to us，Lisa.And good luck with college!Lisa：Thank you.课

15、文译文高中生活的建议校园漫谈采访者：大家好，欢迎来到校园漫谈！今天，我们请到了丽莎奥斯本。丽莎去年六月份从我们学校毕业，即将步入纽约的大学。丽莎，谢谢你来这里跟我们分享你对高中生活的建议。丽莎：嗨，大家好！很高兴能回到学校，我感觉高中(生活)仿佛就在昨天！采访者：那么刚进入高中时，什么给你带来了帮助呢？丽莎：迎新日非常有帮助，它为新生提供了特别好的机会来了解学校和认识其他同学，我甚至在那天交到了一些新朋友！要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与。采访者：那确实是很有用的建议。但你如何应对新挑战，比如开始(学习)一门新课程呢？丽莎：正好在第一周结束时我参加了一次化学测验，一看到试卷我就很害怕，不过我想

16、，我最好全力以赴，等着看结果如何。如果你失败了，也没什么问题下次哪怕失败，你也能做得更好！采访者：所以要抬起头来。但是，生活并不总是那么容易，你一定有过失望的时刻。在这种时候，你是如何应对它们的呢？丽莎：作为校排球队的成员，我未能入选年底的比赛。起初，我真的很伤心。但后来我意识到自己加入球队是因为热爱这项运动，并非仅仅为了赢得胜利。因此训练期间，我一直努力为我的队友们提供支持。我们总能找到一个方法来参与热爱的事情，不是吗？采访者：对，我完全同意。你还有什么特别想要跟我们分享的吗？丽莎：回顾我的高中生活，我要给的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅安吉罗曾说过的这些精彩的话。她说：“试着成为别人乌云中的那道

17、彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要时伸手相助，你自己也会感到心情愉悦。采访者：太棒了！好，再次感谢你来到这里与我们进行交流，丽莎。祝好运伴随你的大学生涯！丽莎：谢谢。1award n奖，奖赏 vt.给予，授予win an award(教材P8) 赢得奖项(1)win/receive/get an award for.因而获奖present an award to. 为颁奖(2)award sb sth for. 因授予某人某物award sth to sb for. 因把某物授予某人sb be awarded sth 某人被授予某物sth be awarded to sb 某物被授予某人The actr

18、ess won the best actress award for her excellent performance.因为她出色的表演，这位女演员获得了最佳女演员奖。We came here to present an award to each of them.我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。链接写作 同义句转换The government awarded him a large sum of money for his good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to him for his good deeds.The

19、 youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.The first prize was_awarded_to the youngest competitor.2graduate v毕业 n毕业生，学位获得者Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(教材P9)丽莎去年六月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼

20、Johnson is a new graduate.He has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.约翰逊是刚毕业的大学生。他很难应付出现的任何问题。My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer.我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律，以便毕业后成为一名律师。College students hold a graduation (graduate) ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their

21、life journey.大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。链接写作同义句转换After he graduated from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business.Having_graduated from Harvard University，he returned to his motherland and set up his own business.名师指津graduate是一个短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。3frightened

22、 adj.受惊的，害怕的I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.(教材P9)我一看到试卷就害怕了。(1)frighten vt.使害怕，使惊吓frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做某事frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事frighten.away 把吓跑frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死(2)frightening adj. 令人害怕的(3)fright n. 害怕；恐惧When you stand at an altitude to see the

23、frightening rapids and waterfall，you will feel much frightened.当你站在高处看到可怕的急流和瀑布时，你会感到十分害怕。Sorry，I didnt mean to frighten you into doing that.对不起，我没有要吓唬你去做那事的意思。I frightened the bird away by moving suddenly.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了。链接写作补全句子In fact，he is_frightened_to_go_out alone at midnight.事实上他害怕午夜单独出去。名师指津ing形

24、容词通常用来描述人或事物具有的特征，意为“令人的”；ed形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到的”，还可以描述人的声音、表情等。4figure v认为，以为；估计；计算 n数字；人物；身材，体形；图形But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.(教材P9)但后来我认为我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。figure out算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决figure on 期待，指望；依靠；打算figure in 把计算/考虑在内She figured on arriving in New York o

25、n Friday.她打算星期五抵达纽约。I cant figure out why she said that.我不明白她为什么那样说。We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.我们把旅游费用计算在内，却忘记了饭费。链接写作补全句子Youll lose_your_slim_figure if you dont pay attention to your diet.如果你不注意饮食，你会失去苗条的身材。5particular adj.特定的，特指的Is there anything else in particu

26、lar that youd like to share with us？(教材P9)还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？(1)in particular尤其，特别be particular about/over 对挑剔，对讲究(2)particularly adv. 特别地His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。 Mrs Smith was so particular about/over everything that no servants could

27、please her.史密斯夫人对一切如此挑剔以至于没有一个佣人能令她满意。I particularly (particular) like English literature.我对英国文学情有独钟。链接写作补全句子 He isnt_particular_about_what_he_eats_and_wears；instead he pays more attention to his study.他不讲究吃穿，相反他更关注学习。6exchange v意见、信息等交流；兑换 n兑换，交换，汇兑exchange ideas(教材P12)交流想法(1)exchange sth with sb与某

28、人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B(2)in exchange for. 作为对的交换exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生)Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.明天我们将有机会和经理交换看法。I wouldnt exchange my watch with him for anything.无论他拿什么东西，我都不和他换我的手表。He gave me an orange in exchange for a piece of bread.他给我一个橘子来

29、换一片面包。链接写作补全句子In addition，I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。7struggle v奋斗，拼搏 n斗争The teacher found that I was struggling with notetaking and told me to stop and just listen.(教材P11)老师发现我正在努力记笔记，叫我停下来听。struggl

30、e for为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。He struggled to_overcome (overcome) his shortcomings.他努力克服缺点。He was badly injured in the accident，but struggled to his feet.他在事故中受伤严重，但还是挣扎着站了起来。链接写作补全句子We have to struggle_against/with_all_kinds_of_d