最新北京中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、最新北京中考英语真题及答案2019年北京初中英语学业水平考试-试题及答案知识运用(共14分)一、单项选择题(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see _A. her B. him C. it D. them2. We planted some flowers _ the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of3. Excuse me, _ is this Tshirt?Its 88 yua

2、n.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can5. This cap is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _ than her brother.A. patient B. mor

3、e patient C. most patient D. the most patient7. Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating8. Tom, whats your dad doing?He _ my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing9. Our school life _ a lot since 2017. We have more activities n

4、ow.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted12. Did

5、 you notice _ in her office?Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I d

6、ecided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 14 but to show my class

7、 why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 15 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my sp

8、eech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my oppoents(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 . For

9、 the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 18 was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19 about the election and talked to m

10、e just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20 since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopef

11、ul14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B.

12、 pride C. character D. support阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Op

13、era. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warmhearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And

14、 I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn

15、 about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. A

16、nd a close relationship has developed between us.21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months. B. Four months.C. Five months. D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is

17、_A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warmhearted teacher D. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well，” he said. “How about this: you do some r

18、esearch first and then come back to me with a design.”A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her gokart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting，”he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three weekends

19、 of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working gokart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well，” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you？” he said. “Please shar

20、e.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback，” she said. “I think its because of the lightning bolt(闪电) shape.”“Very good！” Dad said.“So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place？” Sally asked.Dad laughed. “Wheres the fun in that? if you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day

21、. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.”Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun！”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sal

22、ly and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new gokart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a gokart to_A. practice driving

23、B. enter for a raceC. play with friends D. do some research25. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the gokart?A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.26. Sallys story mainly tells us that _A. winning a race is important B. fi

24、shing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的)processes behind our differen

25、t experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our min

26、ds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In othe

27、r situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that famil

28、iarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experie

29、nce of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experienceto what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yours

30、elf, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our exp

31、erience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by_A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We shoul