高中英语特殊句型的秘密.docx

1、高中英语特殊句型的秘密 特殊句型的秘密句型=公式：主谓一致 祈使句 省略句 强调句 倒装句 反义疑问句主谓一致主谓一致是英语造句的基本规则，即：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！23.2013福建The famous musician, (as well as his students), was invited (invite) (to perform) (at the opening ceremony) (of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo).要填出某单词的具体形式，就必须看出该单词的具体意

2、思谓语动词：时态；被动；虚拟；情态；主谓一致被动、主语是单数21.2013江苏 Generally, students inner motivation (with high expectations) (from others) is (be) essential (to their development).33.2013湖南The university estimates (that living expenses) (for international students)are(be) around $8,450 a year, which is(be) a burden (for s

3、ome of them).集合名词My family is a big one.(强调集合整体)My family are watching TV.(强调所有元素)Our team is strong. (集合整体)Our team are doing exercises. (所有元素)祈使句祈使句的形式是：“动词原形”开头的句子。祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。Go!Come!31.2012北京卷 _(at the door) (before you enter my room), please.AKnock BKnockingCKnocked DTo knock33. 2014全国大

4、纲卷 _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 答案：AB解析：祈使句，动词开头用原形。【两大威逼利诱句型】祈使句+and+sb will do. 利诱句型（那么）祈使句+or+sb will do.威逼句型（否则）30. 2014湖南卷 _ (what youre doing today) important, (because youre trading a day of your life for it).A. Make B. To ma

5、ke C. Making D. Made答案：A解析：祈使句，动词开头用原形。句型：A make B C. A把B变成C.30.2013湖南(Every day)a proverb aloud several times (until you have it memorized).A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads答案：C解析：祈使句，动词开头用原形。have sth done. 让某件事儿被做1.2014天津卷 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. orC. an

6、d D. while31.2012重庆卷 (Before you quit your job), _ (how your family would feel) (about your decision).A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered答案：CA解析：祈使句，动词开头用原形。省略句英语语法有一个基本原则，叫做“最简原则”：只要能用简单的方式把意思完全表达清楚，就不用复杂的方式。在这一原则指导下，英语中出现了很多省略句形式，省略句的主要目的是避免重复。(1)并列中的省略I like English and read En

7、glish novels every day.(2)口语中的省略Thank you. (3)状语从句中的省略When learning English, I learned 100 English words by heart every day.When young, I listened to the radio.If cold today, you should wear a coat.如果状从的主语跟主句主语相同，或状从的主语是it，且状从中用到be动词时，可同时省略状从的主语和这个be。19.2013浙江There are some health problems that, whe

8、n (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.答案：not treated。解析：状语从句简化成非谓语done表示被动和完成。(4)动词不定式省略为一个光杆to如过动词不定式to后的部分在前面出现过，则省略成一个光杆toI should help you but I dont want to.28.2013课标The driver wanted to park his car (near the roadside) but was asked (by the police).A. not to do B. not to C. not do

9、D. do not答案：B 解析：句型：A ask B not to do CB is asked not to do C(5)if的省略结构if so 如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有过的话if never 如果从没发生过的话if OK 如果可以的话.282014福建卷 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 (in summer).Aif not Bif ever Cif any Dif so答案：B解析：独立主格结构；B表示如果曾经有过。强调句(1)强调谓语动词I love

10、 you. I do love you.He loves you. He does love you.I loved you. I did love you.I want to help you. I really want to help you. I do want to help you.(2)强调其他成分【句型含义】正是/就是It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分.It is Tom that/who loves Jerry.It is every day that I read English.It is English that I read ev

11、ery day.【句型用法】292014福建卷 It was the culture, (rather than the language), _made it hard (for him) (to adapt) (to the new environment) abroad.Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat33. 2014湖南卷 Its not doing the things (we like), but liking the things (we have to do) _ makes life happy.A. that B. whichC. what D. who10.

12、2013课标It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task (before him) was extremely difficult (to complete).A. when B. that C. which D. what32.2012重庆卷 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. s

13、ince 27.2013重庆 It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. thatC. when D. how1.强调句解题关键：“正是”2.看准意思后，完成“形式的构造”，去除形式后句子仍然完整。3.强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。4.在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。It is I who am a teacher.答案：CABBB解析： 强

14、调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。11.2013天津It was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when30.2012湖南卷 It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous （for not only its beauty but also its weather）.A.

15、who B. that C. where D. before答案：AB解析：It was not until + 时间/从句 + that+句子：表示直到什么才。32014四川卷 Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?Awhy BwhoCwhere Dthat37.2012上海卷Was it by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. th

16、at答案：DD解析： 强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。倒装句一、全倒装谓语+主语（名词） Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.There goes the bell.铃响了。 副词在句首做状语On the grass lies a boy. 地点介词短语在句首做状语注意代词：Here you are. Up she comes.她走上来了二、半倒装助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分1、Never have I seen him before.2、Only

17、 then can you see me again.（1）否定词置于句首时的半倒装32. 2012江西卷 Never before _ seen anybody (who can play tennis as well as Robert).A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has26. 2014全国大纲卷 _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B. Do not onlyC. Only not do D. Not only

18、do答案：CD解析：Not only+ 半倒装, but also 不仅，还Not only+ 半倒装, . as well.not only., but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。17. 2014陕西卷 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has答案：A解析： 一 。 就 。No sooner had sb done s

19、th1 than he did sth2.Hardly had sb done sht1 when he did sth2.26.2013辽宁At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken答案：C解析：At no time绝不，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装结构By no means无论从各种方式解释.都不On n

20、o account不论出于什么原因.都不27.2013江苏“Never for a second, ”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubted B. do I doubt C.I have doubted D. did I doubt答案：D解析：男孩从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。35.2013湖南Not onceto Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C

21、. it occurred D. did it occur答案：D解析：迈克从未想过他能成为尖子生。以上都是从句使用部分倒装语序32.2012辽宁卷 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider34.2013福建Not until he went through real hardship the love (we have for our famil

22、ies) is important.A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized答案：DB解析：not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序“也倒，的确不倒”Tom is an English teacher, so am I. 推及他人他事Tom is an English teacher, so he is. 重复肯定同一nor/neither am I. 我也不是nor/neither I am. 我的确不是5.2012四川卷 This is not my story, nor _t

23、he whole story. My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere is Cis it Dit is33.2012重庆卷 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought. A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give答案:C C（2）“Only+状语”结构置于句首的半倒装29.2014湖南卷 Only (when you ca

24、n find peace in your heart) _ good relationships (with others).A. will you keep B. you will keepC. you kept D. did you keep6.2012天津卷 Only (after Mary read her composition the second time) _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed25.2013江西Only (when he apol

25、ogizes for his rudeness)to him again.A.I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak12.2013课标 Only (by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent) properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the p

26、atients答案：AABB解析：Only+状语从句+主句部分倒装29.2012上海卷 Only (with the greatest of luck) _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage答案：C解析：Only+状语+主句部分倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯LiHui teaches English,

27、 doesnt he?LiHui doesnt teach Chinese, does he?25.2012江苏卷 There is little doubt (in your mind) (that he is innocent), _？A. is there B. isn t there C. is he D. isn t he答案：A解析：little表示否定：很少几乎没有10. 2014重庆卷 I spent two weeks (in London) (last summer).Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?A. mustnt B. haventC. didnt D. hadnt答案：C解析：must have done: 对过去的推测“肯定参观了吧”