届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing 单元学案15页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing 单元学案15页word版2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing 单元学案单元基础知识过关复习.多项选择1Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would _ cause danger.AanyhowBmeanwhileCfurthermore Dotherwise2(2014荆州调研)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are _ food, love and care.Ain

2、 case of Bin charge ofCin face of Din need of3The mother _ many things to get her daughter a good education.Apurchased BproducedCsacrificed Dstored4(2014黄冈模拟)When reading English novels, I often _ some idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.Acome across Bgo overCget across Dtake over5(2014武昌调研

3、)After his third novel, Mr. Kings imagination seemed to _， so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons.Aset up Bpick upCspeed up Ddry up6In China, people over sixtyfive can enjoy some _ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.Aadvantages BbenefitCprivi

4、leges Dwelfare7(2014荆州调研)All the _ blood must be tested for HIV and other infections, which is important for patients.Adetermined BdonatedCdisabled Ddistributed8(2014湖北襄阳八中测试)The staterunning company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.Atranspa

5、rent BreasonableCsecure Dformal9(2014湖北八校一联)When Helen saw her tutor nod _to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance.Aencouragingly BamazinglyCinterestingly Dastonishingly10(2014武汉八校联考)The government _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly

6、 polluted, poor and dangerous.Aclassifies BarrangesCdistributes Ddivides.完成句子1(2014武昌区调研)It took her a while _ after the divorce.(adjust)她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。2(2014湖北省八校联考)The man made a hole in the wall _ the garden outside.(see)那个人在墙上凿了个洞，透过这个洞他看到了外面的花园。3It remains doubtful _ to prevent undergroun

7、d water pollution.(take)是否能够立即采取措施防止地下水污染还很难说。4Human action indicates that every action, _， is inspired by a reason.(appear)人类的行为表明，每个动作都是有理由的，无论它多么自私。5When I applied for the position of assistant manager, the interviewer asked me what experience I had _ this position.(relevant)当我申请经理助理的职位时，面试官问我有哪些

8、与这个职位有关的经验。6If _， the machines lifetime can be lengthened.(operate)如果按照说明书操作，这台机器的使用寿命可以延长。7“They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _，” some experts said.(happen)一些专家说：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸。”8With China _ more frequently, the world economy is developing more rapidly and stea

9、dily.(participate)随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界贸易，世界经济发展得更迅速而平稳。9Hardly _ any occasions when I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.(remember)我几乎记不得任何在这个镇里遭遇到交通阻塞的时候。10It was not until I visited Guilin_ it really worthy of its reputation.(find)直到我游览了桂林，我才发现它真是一个名副其实的好地方。答 案.1.选D考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗澡后确保关掉煤气，否则可能会造成危险。o

10、therwise“否则”，符合句意。anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“同时”；furthermore“而且”。2选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、爱和关心。in need of“需要”，符合句意。in case of“以防万一”；in charge of“掌管”；in face of“面对”。3选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲为了给她的女儿良好的教育，牺牲了许多东西。purchase“购买”；produce“生产”；sacrifice“牺牲”；store“储存”。根据句意选C。4选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：在读英文小说的时候，我通常会

11、碰到(come across)一些我不懂的习惯用语。go over“复习；重温”；get across“使被理解”；take over“接管；接收”。根据语境可知答案选A。5选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：金先生在写完第三本小说之后，好像他的想象力已经枯竭，所以他决定周游世界以开阔眼界。set up“建立”；pick up“捡起；学会；习得”；speed up“加速”；dry up“干涸；枯竭”。根据句意选D。6选C考查名词词义辨析。privilege“特权；特别优待”；advantage“优点；长处”；benefit“好处；益处”；welfare“福利；幸福”。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享

12、有某些特权而不是好处或福利。故C项正确。7选B句意：所有的献血都必须接受艾滋病病毒和其他传染病的检测，这对病人来说是很重要的。donate“捐赠”；determined“坚决的；有决心的”；disabled“伤残的”；distribute “分配；分发”。8选A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国有企业被要求账目尽可能透明，以便员工能监督钱的用处。reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。根据语境只有A项transparent“透明的”，符合句意。9选A考查副词辨析。句意：当海伦看到她的导师对她点点头，鼓励她继续下去时，她镇静了下来，继续表演。encouragin

13、gly“鼓励地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；interestingly“令人关注地；令人感兴趣地”；astonishingly“令人吃惊地”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。10选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类：优；良；轻微污染；差；危险。classify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。A项符合题意。.1.to adjust to living alone2through which he saw3whether immediate measures could be taken4no ma

14、tter how selfish/however selfish it appears5that is relevant to6(it is) operated according to the instructions7wouldnt have happened8participating in the world trade9can I remember10that I found单元知识综合能力测试.阅读理解(2016四川高考)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you wou

15、ld want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of supe

16、rpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a mo

17、re powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity t

18、o make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the l

19、ives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYour life style.BYour life value.CYour trouble in life.DYour life experience.2Why does the author say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have

20、 got the power to change the world.CSome people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.3What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?ALearning more and contributing more to a cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get

21、 a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.CThe work on health is the most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been mate

22、rially rewarded.答案与解析本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了怎样才能让自己的生活变得更有影响力、更美好。那就是，我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。1B句意理解题。前半句提到，幻想拥有读心术、透视墙壁的技能、超人的力气这些想法似乎都很愚蠢；结合下文内容可推知，真正应该放在心上的是对生命真正有意义、有影响的东西，即生命的价值。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，我们周围的一些人会使世界变得更美好，我们正是受到这些人的激励。故选C。3B段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要阐述的是我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去

23、帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。也就是说我们要尽自己所能，行动起来去帮助别人。故选B。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“fuel our optimism”可知，对于接下来的几年内穷人的生活将会得到多大改善这一问题，作者是持乐观态度的，也就是说作者坚信这个问题会得到改善。故选A。.七选五(2017贵州省遵义市第四中学质检)Family isnt always blood. Theyre the people in your life who appreciate having you in their life. These people are the ones

24、who truly matter. _1_1Free yourself from negative people. Spend time with nice people who are smart, driven and likeminded. Relationships should help you, not hurt you. _2_ Choose friends who you are proud to know, people you admire, who love and respect you. Life is too short to spend time with peo

25、ple who suck happiness out of you. _3_ Being you is the only way to truly live.2Show everyone kindness and respect. Treat everyone with kindness and respect, even those who are rude to younot because they are nice, but because you are. _4_ Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give

26、 to your grandfather and the same level of patience you would have with your baby brother. People will notice your kindness.3_5_ In most cases its impossible to change them anyway, and its rude to try. So save yourself from needless stress. Instead of trying to change others, give them your support

27、and lead by example.AAccept people just the way they are.BSurround yourself with people who reflect the person you want to be.CWhen you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be you.DTrue friends should make your day a little brighter.EThere are no boundaries or classes that define

28、 a group of people that deserve to be respected.FRemember: only make friends with outgoing people and stay away from those who dont respect you.GHere are some tips to help you find and foster these special relationships.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。1G空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。2B根据空前的“Rela

29、tionships should help you, not hurt you”和空后的“Choose friends who you are.respect you”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。3C空后一句“Being you is the only way to truly live”与C项中的“free yourself to be you”相对应，故选C。4E本段的主题句“Show everyone kindness and respect”与E项中的“a group of people that deserve to be

30、respected”相对应，且由空后的“Treat everyone with the same level of respect.of patience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。5A分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持和榜样的引领”可知，选A项“接受他们现在的样子”。.语法填空(2017南方中学、醴陵一中高三联考)What _1_ happiness mean to you? To some, it is being surrounded by family and friends while to others, it means _2_ (achieve) success in something. To Sang Lan, it is being alive and having _3_ rest of life to learn new things. She _4_ (become) an outstanding gymnast but for a small accident in 1998