新目标英语八年级下U610重点短语及句型总汇.docx

1、新目标英语八年级下U610重点短语及句型总汇八年级（下）U6-10新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. start class 开始上课10. start a snow globe c

2、ollectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江

3、的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes

4、/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3. Ive been

5、 skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.6. When did you get your first pair of skates?7. Alison was the first one to start and

6、 has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。8. Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it

7、s probably my favorite. 谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。11. My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them. 妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。13. I particularly love globes with

8、 animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。14. By the way, whats your hobby?15. Im interested in the job as a writer.16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer thes

9、e four questions. 校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a

10、thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese cul

11、ture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, Im certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing/1I have been

12、writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在收集）。3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性：2如果没有时间强调，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，现在完成时则表示动作已经结束，3现在完成进行时一般不适用

13、于表状态的动词，而现在完成时则可： Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=ju

14、mp a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour 半小时11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则

15、 18. pick up 捡起 19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音22. do the dishes 洗碗23. put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条裤子24. be at a meeting 在开会25. help me in the kitchen 在厨房帮我26. make some posters 制作一些海报27. clothing store 服装店28. followaround 围着转29. want to be polite 要有礼貌30. stand

16、in the subway door 站在地铁口31. cut in line 插队32. stand close to . 站在边33. have different ideas about 对有不同看法34. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服35. in all situations 在所有情况下36. in public places 在公众场合本单元目标句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would yo

17、u mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 你介意给我一个更小的吗？5. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?7. Thats no problem . 没问题.8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Wo

18、uld you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.13. The pen you bought didnt w

19、ork.14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Heres what they said.16. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.18. Perhaps in

20、 the future I should try not to be so polite.19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.22. Etiquette

21、 means normal and polite social behavior.23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.25. People dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we

22、do this. 26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?28. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：

23、There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在

24、以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth；完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth试图做某事； 11

25、. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事13. mind doing sth介意做某事14. miss doing sth错过做某事15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做; 19. keep sb. doing 让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to do

26、ing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意

27、动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named TomUnit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 赠送；分发 3. rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4. would dorather than do 宁愿不愿做5. hear of 听说6. make friends with 和交友7. pho

28、to album 像册8. too personal 太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. notat all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她高兴16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不

29、同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20. make(great) progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对感兴趣22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday23. a goldfishtwo goldfish24. a pig namedcalled Connie25. from across China26. enter a test by singing popular English songs27. come from all age groups28. the

30、 winner of the womens competition29. win the prize30. try to speak English more31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee32. hear of33. many other fun ways to learn English34. make friends with a native speaker of English35. find a good way to English本单元目标句型： 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2. Why dont you/Why not buy/ What about buying/ How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到