湖北襄阳中考英语真题解析.docx

1、湖北襄阳中考英语真题解析2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题二、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从毎小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。(2019湖北襄阳) 26. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her a great _.A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success26. D 考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；method 方法；pres

2、sure 压力； success成功。联系前句“她要参加诗歌的最后决赛，”推知后句意为：我以她为荣，我希望她成功。故选D。(2019湖北襄阳) 27. Its _ today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the moon cakes tonight. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Mid-Autumn DayC. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Chinese Spring Festival27. B考查生活常识。联系后句“是的，我们今晚在吃月饼的时

3、候一起赏月吧”，推知今天是中秋节。故选B。(2019湖北襄阳) 28. What does Huaweis newest smart phone look like? Its wonderful! You can _ it in half just like closing a book.A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut28. C 考查动词词义辨析。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠；cut切，割。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C。(2019湖北襄阳) 29. Its a good way to study En

4、glish with a group. Thats true. I find it _ to improve our pronunciation.A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful29. C 考查形容词词义辨析。thankful 感激的； harmful 有害的；helpful有用的，有帮助的； careful细心的。联系上句“小组学习是学习英语的好方法。”推知此句意为：我发现它有助于提高我们的发音。故选C。(2019湖北襄阳) 30. The sun shines _. Wed better wear our sunglasses to

5、avoid getting sunburned.A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. bright30. D 考查副词词义辨析。softly温和地，轻柔地；hardly几乎不；fast 快地； bright明亮地。联系下句“我们最好戴上太阳镜以防被晒伤。”推知上句，句意为“阳光很强。”故选D。(2019湖北襄阳) 31. Does the old man have to _ his wife? Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like

6、31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。look after照顾； look for 寻找；look up查看； look like看起来像。联系下句“他们没有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗？”故选A。(2019湖北襄阳) 32. How strange! You sit in your room _ for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silence B. in person C. in pub

7、lic D. in fact32. A 考查介词短语词义辨析。in silence 沉默地；in person亲自； in public公开地；当众； in fact实际上。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉，爸爸！我又一次考试失败了！”推知上句意为“李明，你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。(2019湖北襄阳) 33. Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps

8、 out D. believes in33. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。cares for照顾，关心； takes after 像；helps out帮助做事； believes in相信，信任。下句意为“他们一起闲逛的时候，许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像。”故选B。(2019湖北襄阳) 34. Is this Mikes dictionary? No, its mine. The thick one on the desk is _. A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs34. A 考查代词词义辨析。his他的；yours你的；her

9、s她的；theirs他们的。联系上句“这是迈克的词典吗？”推知空格句意为“桌上厚的那本是他的。”与Mike对应的名词性物主代词是his。故选A。(2019湖北襄阳) 35. Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _ largest in Hubei Province? Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth35. B 考查序数词词义辨析。first第一；second第二；

10、third三；fourth第四。联系Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。和“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗？”故选B。(2019湖北襄阳) 36. The driver_ be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. cant C. must D. may not36. C 考

11、查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；cant不可能；must必须，肯定；may not可能没，可能不。联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。(2019湖北襄阳) 37. Who runs _ in your class? Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race. A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest37. C 考查副词的词义辨析及最高级。faster比较快；slower比较慢；fastest最快；slowest最慢。联系下句“在比赛中没人赶得上他

12、。”推知上句意为“谁在你们班里跑得最快？”故选C。(2019湖北襄阳) 38. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to38. A考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。have gone to去了；have been to去过；had gone to去了；had been to去过。联系上句“为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢

13、？”推知下句意为“因为他们去隆中研学了。”根据语境推知该句是现在完成时，而且是去了某地，而非去过某地。故选A。(2019湖北襄阳) 39. I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean39. B考查动词的时态与语态。clean打扫；are cleaned被打扫；are cleaning正在打扫；will clean将要

14、打扫。联系上句“我喜欢早上在干净的街道上走路。”推知下句意为“你知道的，它们每天都被辛勤的环卫工人打扫的。”由句意及句子结构推知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。(2019湖北襄阳) 40. Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square? Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get to B. why can I get to C. where I can get to D. how I can get to40. D考查宾语从句

15、。联系下句“你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。”推知上句询问去南湖公园的方式，由此排除A、B和C选项。故选D。 (2019湖北襄阳) 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C,、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.

16、He had great 41_ in speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt _42 _, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he _ 43_ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage (孤儿院).Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and en

17、couragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his _ 44_ with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, _ 45_ the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to _ 46 for P

18、inedas tickets to and from El Salvador.When he was in the hospital, Pineda began _ 47_ music, and wondered if he might be bl t rrd h wn lbum (音乐专辑). n wth th hl f mun, “h und f Gratitude (感激), was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to _ 48_ his new songs to strangers, and to the fr

19、iends who had helped him come so far.It was _ 49_ that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship (艰难) We have a _ 50_ in El Salvador, Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy. I guess thats whats happening, he said.41. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversat

20、ion42. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously43. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took44. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion45. A. influenced B. caught C. refused D. separated46. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait47. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising48. A. learn B. lead C. fi

21、nd D. play49. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing50. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning题材：记叙文话题：1个人情况24故事词数：273【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了皮内达的漫长成功之路。他的故事开始于萨尔瓦多, 他生来嘴就有毛病。2岁时, 他的家被烧毁了，皮内达受伤, 他的腿需要截肢。他在八岁时母亲去世, 他进孤儿院之前，他数年流浪在大街上。在孤儿院里, 他自学弹吉他。与其他音乐家一起表演。皮内达18时, 引起了很多人的注意, 他们想知道他们能做些什

22、么来帮助他。后来医院给他免费医疗。慢慢地皮内达开启了他的成功之路【答案】41-45 BDACB 46-50 CADBC 【解析】41. B考查名词词义辨析。preparation 准备；difficulty 困难；development发展； conversation 谈话，对话。联系His story began in El Salvador, where he was born with something wrong with his mouth.可知，此处意为“他说话有困难。”故选B。42. D考查副词词义辨析。politely 有礼貌地；wisely 聪明地，英明地； simply

23、仅仅，只是； seriously严重地，严肃地。根据At age 2, his familys house burned down. 2岁时，他家的房子被烧推知，此处意指“皮内达受伤很严重。”故选D。43. A考查动词词义辨析。联系上文His mother died when he was 8, 8岁时，他妈妈去世， 再联系下文before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院) 在他被孤儿院接收之前，推知此处意为“他在街道上流浪了多年”spent 花费（其主语必须是人）； used 用； cost花费（主语是事物，可用于花费金钱，也可指气力）；took花费（

24、主语必须是物，用于花费时间）。故选A。44. C考查名词词义辨析。speech 演讲；education 教育；performance 表演；suggestion建议。联系上句He taught himself to play the guitar.他自学弹吉他。推知后文意为：他和其他的音乐家一起表演。故选C。45. B考查动词词义辨析。influenced 影响；caught 抓住，握住； refused 拒绝； separated分开。联系后文who wondered what they could do to help him.他们想知道他们做什么能帮助他。推理前文意为：皮内达18岁时引

25、起了许多人的注意。故选B。46. C考查动词词义辨析。ask 问； look 看； pay 支付；wait等待；联系上句A hospital offered him free medical care. 医院同意给他免费治疗，推知此处意为“一位富人同意给皮内达出往返萨尔瓦多的车票。”故选C。 47. A考查动词词义辨析。writing 写；lending 借（出）；selling 卖； praising表扬。联系后文and wondered if he might be bl t rrd h wn lbum (音乐专辑). 而且想知道是否他能够录制自己的音乐专辑，推理前文意为：在医院里，皮内达

26、开始写音乐。故选A。48. D考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；lead 领导；find 发现；play演奏，玩。联系上句n wth th hl f mun, “h und f Gratitude (感激), was born. On October 15th, 在一位音乐家的帮助下，感恩之声诞生了，推知后文意为：在10月15日，皮内达去芝加哥俱乐部为陌生人演唱他的新歌。故选D。49. B考查形容词词义辨析。freezing 极冷的，结冰的 amazing 神奇的；outgoing外向的； embarrassing使人害羞的，难堪的。联系下文after having so many year

27、s of hardship (艰难) 在历经这么多年的磨难之后，推知前半句意为：皮内达这么幸运真是太神奇了。故选B。50. C考查名词词义辨析。meeting 会议；crossing 十字路口；saying 谚语； meaning意义。联系后文Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy先苦，后甜。推知前句意为：我们在萨尔瓦多有一句谚语。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料。根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019湖北襄阳)AFour st

28、udents are talking about May Day Holiday.Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2, 800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days

29、.Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Birds Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shangha

30、i. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. Its in the south part of our country. The weather

31、there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 51. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _ on May Day Holiday. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. sister52. Liu Liangs uncle and aunt work in _. A. Xiangyang B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Haikou53. Zhang Xin couldnt visit _ with his parents during the holiday. A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Birds Nest D. the Beijing Expo54. Wang Lan went to San