高三英语人教版一轮教师用书板块4 第2讲 并列句和状语从句.docx

1、高三英语人教版一轮教师用书板块4 第2讲 并列句和状语从句 第2讲并列句和状语从句全国卷考情分析题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1 (2019全国卷) I work not because I have to, but because I want to.2(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3(2016全国卷)Over time，as/when the

2、population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.1并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2状语从句的引导词。短文改错1 (2019全国卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.butand 2(2019全国卷) When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal o

3、r decided to be a doctor.orand3(2018全国卷) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.butand1并列连词的错用或缺失；2状语从句连接词的错用；3并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。考点一并列连词.单句语法填空1(2019河北衡水中学调研)She didnt know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.or句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋

4、势一无所知。or用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didnt know”可知设空处填or。2(2019福建泉州1月质检)In China, the question is not “What shall I have？” “What shall we have？”Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.but句意：在中国，问题不是“我吃什么？”而是“我们吃什么？”。点餐是为了和别人分享，而不是只为了自己。not.but.为固定搭配，意为“不是而是”。3(2019河南

5、中原名校联考)Around 7：30 am., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a 14footlong tiger shark attacked her，severing her left arm just below the shoulder.when句意：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth. when.为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然”。.单句改错4(20

6、19广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time. 删除but或butyetalthough不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有删除but好。5(2019郑州质量检测)Should I tell him the truth, and should I pay to repair it? I wish for your advice. andor考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。1表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both .and .，nei

7、ther .nor .，not only .but also .，as well asNot only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。2表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。I was never ver

8、y neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。易错提醒but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。3表选择关系的并列连词：or，either .or .，not .but .They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。4表因果

9、关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be on the point of doing sth.when .“正要做某事，这时突然”be doing sth.when .“正在做某事，这

10、时突然”had done sth.when .“刚做完某事，这时突然”I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。【技法点拨】在语法填空中：并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义及两个并列成分之间的关

11、系来判断连词词义。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。易错提醒在短文改错中：1分析句子结构及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词多余，以便增删连接词。2分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表并列；yet/but表转折；or表选择；so表因果；while表对比；when表“就在这时”等，在做短文改错时一定要记牢。考点二状语从句.单句语法填空1(2019安徽六安一中月考)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about peop

12、le getting hurt or their things getting burned.because句意：谈论火灾可能会令人害怕，因为没人愿意考虑人们受伤或者他们的东西被烧毁。设空处引导原因状语从句，该原因状语从句说明主句发生的直接原因，故填because。2(2019福州四校联考)I am grateful for the gifts shared by the musicians with the audience that Ill carry this special feeling along with me.so考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词

13、，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so.that.”结构，故填so。3(2019福建龙岩3月质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass.until/till句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。.单句改错4(2019湖南益阳调研)One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. whilewhe

14、nbe doing sth.when.为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然”。故将while改为when。5(2019安徽百所重点中学二模)It happens such often that we end up taking our parents for granted. suchso在so/such.that.句型中，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。此处修饰副词，故用so。一、时间状语从句1when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与

15、主句的动作同时发生。as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边，一边；随着”。While some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。2表示“一就”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)as soon as，the moment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly