合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语合肥一模.docx

1、合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语合肥一模安徽省合肥市2018年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.$19.15. B.$9.18. C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwill

2、theweatherprobablybeliketomorrowA.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieA.Itswonderful. B.Itsviolent. C.Itsromantic.3.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoA.Recordthelecture.B.Watchthelectureonline.C.Attendthelectureintheflesh.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Weekendplans. B.Coo

3、kingskills. C.Greenlifestyles.5.WherearethespeakersA.Inahotel. B.Inadrivingschool. C.Inapolicestation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidtheprofessorexpectMegtodoA.Prepareforate

4、st. B.Domorepractice. C.Writeabookreview.7.WhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplaceA.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanorderA.Shellfishandsoup. B.Steakandjuice. C.Smokedseafishandcola.9.HowwillthewomanpayforthemealA.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Byonlinemeans.听第8段材料,回答第10至12

5、题。10.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhisshoesbrokesuddenlyA.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.11.WhatwillthemandonextWednesdayA.Gohiking. B.Runamarathon. C.Gocamping.12.HowmuchwillthemanpaywithhismembercardA.$170. B.$190. C.$200.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemantraveltoItalyA.Towatchfootballgames.B.Toimprovehi

6、sItalian.C.Todosomesightseeing.14.WhichplacedidthewomanvisitinItalyA.TheMilanCathedral.B.ThecityofVenice.C.TheUniversityofMilan.15.WhatdidthemanfindthemostdifficultinItalyA.Courses. B.Transportation. C.Accommodation.16.whatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptotheLeaningTowerA.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding

7、.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofAmericanpeopleonlyreadpaperbooksA.6%. B.40%. C.80%.18.WhendidthesalesofpaperbooksbegintofallA.In2009. B.In2010. C.In2017.19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseofthesalesofe-booksA.Digitalproblems. B.Highprice. C.Socialmedia.20.WhatisDoctorSamRobertstalkingaboutA.Thetrendo

8、freading.B.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencebetweene-booksandpaperbooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures(特色)RoomFacilitiesShangri-La Hotel SydneyThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBu

9、sinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.Itsonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydney Harbor BridgeThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious(宽敞的)inthe

10、city.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversity of SydneyandMarrickvilleMarket.Thissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan“

11、officeawayfromtheoffice”.All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.ItsnotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydney Harbour Bridge,about20minuteswalk.Arestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Ita

12、lsohasaparkinglot(feerequired).All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities(chargesapply).All200soundproofroomshav

13、efreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouseA.QTSydney.B.Shangri-La Hotel Sydney.C.TheTankStream.D.RydgesSydneyAirportHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotelA.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itpro

14、videslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetextA.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.ImnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseImaterribleliar.Butthereisonehugesecrett

15、hatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.

16、Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensetheydgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,IcantrememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarea

17、lstop.IwasntupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass，ItoldeveryoneIdidntwanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingIveneverex

18、periencedbutstill,Icouldntimagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidnt.ItwasntuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withou

19、twhichonecouldntmakeatrueman.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthewA.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopulloverA.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimab

20、etterwayofdriving.26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattemptA.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperienceA.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truths

21、tandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30m

22、inutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking(催泪的)gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:“Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswheny

23、oucutit.”Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur(硫)inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoa

24、voiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegasseffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife

25、;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutupA.Somea

26、cidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”this”inparagraph5refertoA.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexp

27、lainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrotherDoeshealwaysgetintroublewll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsi

28、deryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyourethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybewor

29、sebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem.“Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmothersmaternityleaves(产假).Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtak

30、esoffwithyoungersiblings,too,”theauthorsexplain.Itsnotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,“Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.Itsjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32.Whatdoestheu