长沙地区常见植物名录.docx

1、长沙地区常见植物名录长沙地区常见植物名录序号种 名科 名形 态学 名1马尾松松科常绿乔木Pinus massoniana lamb.2湿地松松科常绿乔木Pinus elliottii Engelm3黑松松科常绿乔木Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.4华南五针松松科常绿乔木Pinus Parviflora. Sieb.et5日本五针松松科常绿乔木Pinus parviflora Sieb.et Zucc.6雪松松科常绿乔木Cedrus deodata (Roxb) loud7白皮松松科常绿乔木Pinus bungeana Zucc.8金钱松松科落叶乔木Pseudolarix am

2、abilis (Nelson) Rehd.9圆柏柏科常绿乔木Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant .10龙柏柏科常绿乔木Sabina chinensis cv. Kaizuca11塔柏柏科常绿乔木sabina chinensis cv.Pyramidalis12侧柏柏科常绿乔木Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco13柏木柏科常绿乔木Cupressus funebris Endl14铺地柏柏科常绿灌木Sabina chinensis var. sargeuttii15洒金柏柏科常绿灌木Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco cv

3、.Aurea Nana16罗汉柏柏科常绿灌木Thujopsis dolabrata Sieb.et Zucc17千头柏柏科常绿灌木Platycladus orientalis(L.)Franco cv.Sieboldii18水杉杉科落叶乔木Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Huet cheng19池杉杉科落叶乔木Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum(Nutt.) Croom.20落羽杉杉科落叶乔木Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.21柳杉杉科常绿乔木Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk22

4、南方红豆杉杉科常绿乔木Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd23日本冷杉杉科常绿乔木Abies firma Sieb et Zucc24矮丛紫杉杉科常绿灌木Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc cv.Nana25罗汉松罗汉松科常绿乔木Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don.26竹柏罗汉松科常绿乔木Podocarpus nagi(Thynb)Zoll.etMor.exZoll27香樟樟科常绿乔木Cinnamomum camphora (Linn.)Presl.28银杏银杏科落叶乔木Ginkgo biloba L.29苦槠壳

5、斗科常绿乔木Quercus myrsinaefolia Bl.30青冈栎壳斗科常绿乔木Cyclobalanopsis glauca 31麻栎壳斗科落叶乔木Quercus acutissima carr.32板栗壳斗科常绿乔木Castanea mollissima Bl.33栓皮栎壳斗科落叶乔木Quercus variabilis Bl.34雷公鹅耳栎壳斗科常绿乔木Lithocarpus cleisticarpus35杜英杜英科常绿乔木Elaeocarpus decipiens Hemsl.36中华杜英杜英科常绿乔木Elaeocarpus slvestris (Lour.)Poir37广玉兰木兰

6、科常绿乔木Magndia grandiflora L.38白玉兰木兰科落叶乔木Magnolia denudata Desr39乐昌含笑木兰科常绿乔木Michelia. tsoi Dandy40深山含笑木兰科常绿乔木Michelia maudiae Dunn41鹅掌楸木兰科落叶乔木Liriodendron chinense(homsl.)sarg42玉兰木兰科落叶乔木Magnolia denudata Desr.43乐东拟单性木兰木兰科常绿乔木Parakmeria lotungnsis Chun et Tsong44木莲木兰科常绿乔木Mamglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Dl

7、iv45阔瓣白兰木兰科常绿乔木 Michelia platypetala46厚朴木兰科落叶乔木Magnolia offcinalis Rehd.et Wils.47凹叶厚朴木兰科落叶乔木Magnolia offcinalis ssp.biloba Law48二乔玉兰木兰科落叶乔木MagnoliasoulangeanaSoul.-Bod49紫玉兰木兰科落叶乔木Magnolia liliflora Desr50黄玉兰木兰科落叶乔木Michelia champaca L.51枫杨胡桃科落叶乔木Pterocarya stenoptera C.DC.52枫香金缕梅科落叶乔木Liquidambar for

8、mosana hance53无患子无患子科落叶乔木Sapindus mukorossi gaertn.54复羽叶栾树无患子科落叶乔木Koelreuteria bipinnata franch55南酸枣漆树科落叶乔木Choerospondias axillaris Burtt et Hill56臭椿苦木科落叶乔木Ailanthus altissima Swingle57苦楝楝科落叶乔木Melia azedarach L.58国槐豆科落叶乔木Sophora japonical59刺槐豆科落叶乔木Robibia pseudacacia L.60合欢豆科落叶乔木Albizzia julibrissin

9、 durazz.61银荆豆科落叶乔木Acacia farnesiana Willd.62重阳木大戟科常绿乔木Bischofia javanica BL.63榉树榆科落叶乔木Zelkova schneideriana Hand .Mazz.64朴树榆科落叶乔木Celtis teteandra ssp.sinensis Y.C.Tang65糙叶树榆科落叶乔木Aphananthe aspera (Thunb.)Planch66榔榆榆科落叶乔木Ulmus Parvifolia Tacq.67垂柳杨柳科落叶乔木Salix babylonica L.68龙爪柳杨柳科落叶乔木Salix matsudana

10、Koidz cv.Tortuosa69乌桕乌桕科落叶乔木Sapium sebifrrum Roxb 70天竺桂樟科常绿乔木Cinnamomum japonicum sieb.71檫木樟科落叶乔木Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.)72肉桂樟科常绿乔木Cinnamomum cassia Presl73月桂樟科常绿乔木Laurus nobilis L.74喜树蓝果树科落叶乔木Camptotheca acuminata Decne75油桐大戟科落叶乔木Aleurites fordii Hemsl.76柞木大风子科常绿乔木Xylosma japonicum77大叶女贞木犀科常绿乔木Ligu

11、strum lucidum Ait78对节白蜡木犀科落叶乔木Fraxinus hupehensis Chu Shang et Su.79桂花木犀科常绿乔木Osmanthus fragrans Lowr.80三角枫槭树科落叶乔木Acer buergerianum Miq.81五角枫槭树科落叶乔木Acer mono Maxim.82青榨槭槭树科落叶乔木Acer davidii Franch83中华槭槭树科落叶乔木Acer sinense Pax84茶条槭槭树科落叶乔木Acer ginnala Maxim.85红翅槭槭树科常绿乔木Aceraceae fabri Hance86元宝枫槭树科落叶乔木Ac

12、er truncatum Bunge87冬青冬青科常绿乔木Ilex chinensis Sims88柿树柿树科落叶乔木Diospyros kaki l.f89金弹子柿树科常绿乔木Diosopyros rhombifolia90杨梅杨梅科常绿乔木Myrica rubra (lour.) Sieb.et zucc.91构树桑科落叶乔木Broussonetia papyrifera(L.)LHer.ex.Vent92柘树桑科落叶乔木Cudrania tricuspidata(Carr.)Bur93胡柚芸香科常绿乔木Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck94桔树芸香科常绿乔木Citrus

13、 reticulata Blanco95杜仲杜仲科落叶乔木Eucomia vlmoides oliv.96枇杷蔷薇科常绿乔木Erilbotrya japonica (Thunb.) Linal97石楠蔷薇科常绿乔木Photinia serrulata.98椤木石楠蔷薇科常绿乔木Photinia davidsoniae Rehd.et.Wils99木瓜蔷薇科落叶乔木Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne100樱花蔷薇科落叶乔木Punus serruata lindl.101山樱花蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus sargentii Rehd.102日本晚樱蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus l

14、annesiana Wils.103碧桃蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus persica(l.)batsch104白碧桃蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus albo-piena Schneid.105寿星桃蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus densa Mak106紫叶桃蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus atropuepurea Schneid.107梅花蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus mamesieb et zuu.108榆叶梅蔷薇科落叶灌木Prunus davidiana Franch109郁李蔷薇科落叶灌木Prunus japonica Thunb.110毛樱桃蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus tomentosa Thunb

15、.111垂丝海棠蔷薇科落叶乔木Malus halliana Koehne112西府海棠蔷薇科落叶乔木Malus micrimalus Mark.113贴梗海棠蔷薇科落叶乔木Chaenomeles speciosa Nakai 114李树蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus salicina Lindl.115紫叶李蔷薇科落叶乔木Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.cv.Atropurpurea Jacq116火棘啬薇科常绿灌木Pyracantha fortuneana(maxim.)L.117山茶山茶科常绿灌木Camellia japonicaL.118茶梅山茶科常绿灌木Camellia ja

16、ponica C.sasanqua119油茶山茶科常绿灌木Cmellia oleifera Abel.120木荷山茶科常绿乔木Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.121鸡爪槭槭树科落叶灌木Acer palmatum thunb.122红枫槭树科落叶灌木Acer palmatum thunb.cv.Atropurpureum.123羽毛枫槭树科落叶灌木Acer palmatum thunb.cv.Dissectum124法国冬青忍冬科常绿灌木Viburnum awabukik.koch125黄枝槐豆科落叶乔木Sophora japonlca.cuchlnensis126

17、紫穗槐豆科落叶灌木或小乔木Amorpha fruticosa L.127紫荆豆科落叶灌木Cercis chineasis Bunge.128木芙蓉锦葵科落叶灌木Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.129木槿锦葵科落叶灌木Hibiscus syriacus L.130扶桑锦葵科落叶灌木Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.131含笑木兰科常绿灌木Michelia figo(lour.)spreng132海桐海桐科常绿灌木Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.)Ait133大叶黄杨黄杨科常绿灌木Buxus sinica (Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng

18、.134雀舌黄杨黄杨科常绿灌木Buxus bodinieri Levl.135金边黄杨黄杨科常绿灌木Euonymus japonicus Thunb.cv.Ovatus Aureus136苏铁苏铁科常绿灌木Cycas revoluta thunb.137蜡梅蜡梅科落叶灌木Chimonanthus praecox(L.)link.138紫薇干屈菜科落叶灌木或小乔木Lagerstroemia indical139石榴石榴科落叶灌木或小乔木Punica granatum L.140红继木金缕梅科常绿灌木Loropetalum chinense var.rubnun141七里香卫矛科常绿灌木Evony

19、mus japonicus L.142枸骨冬青科常绿灌木Ilex cornuta linoll.143无刺枸骨冬青科常绿灌木lex cornuta linoll var.fortunei S.Y.Hu144龙爪桑桑科落叶小乔木orus alba cv.Tortulsa145龙爪槐豆科落叶小乔木Sophora japonica var.pndula Loud.146伞房决明豆科常绿灌木Cassia corymbosa147春鹃杜鹃花科灌木Rhododendron simsii Planch148夏鹃杜鹃花科常绿灌木Rhododendron hybridn 149云锦杜鹃杜鹃花科常绿灌木hodod

20、endron fortunei Lindl.150长蕊杜鹃杜鹃花科常绿灌木Rhododendron stamineum Franch.151鹿角杜鹃杜鹃花科常绿灌木Rhododendron latoucheae Franch.152毛白杜鹃杜鹃花科常绿灌木hododendron mucronatum G.Don153迎山红杜鹃花科落叶灌木hododendron mucronulatum Turcz.154木绣球忍冬科落叶灌木iburnum macrocephalum Fort.155八仙花虎耳草科灌木Hydrangea macroplylla (thunb.) seringe156四季桂木犀科

21、常绿灌木Osmanthus cv. semperflorems157绣球荚迷忍冬科落叶灌木Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.158龟甲冬青冬青科常绿灌木Ilex crenata cvConvexa Makino159狭叶十大功劳小檗科常绿灌木Mahonia fortunei160南天竹小檗科常绿灌木Nandina domestica thunb161紫叶小檗小檗科落叶灌木Berboris cv. Atropurpurea162阔叶十大功劳小檗科常绿灌木Mahonia bealei (fort.) Carr.163洒金珊瑚山茱萸科常绿灌木Aucuba japonica var.v

22、ariegata Dom-Brain164金丝桃藤黄科常绿灌木Hypeicum chinense Linn.165夹竹桃夹竹桃科常绿灌木Nerium indicum Mill.166连翘木犀科落叶灌木Forsythia suspensa (thunb.)vakl167迎春木犀科落叶灌木Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.168南迎春木犀科常绿灌木Jasminum mesnyi Hance 169竹叶花椒芸香科落叶灌木Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebet Zucc、170八角金盘五加科常绿灌木Fatsi japonica (Thunb.)decne.et

23、Planck171熊掌木五加科常绿灌木Fatshedera lizei 172常春藤五加科常绿藤本Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd.173小叶女贞木犀科常绿灌木Ligustrum quihoui Carr174金叶女贞木犀科常绿灌木Ligustrum x vicaryi Hort .Hybrid.175六月雪茜草科常绿灌木Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb176络石夹竹桃科常绿藤本Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem.177凌霄紫葳科落叶藤本Campsis grand

24、iflora (Thunb.) Loisel.178金银花忍冬科藤本Lonicera japonica Thunb.179凤尾兰百合科常绿灌木Yucca gloriosa L.180美女樱马鞭草科常绿灌木Verbena.hybrida voss181栀子花茜草科常绿灌木Gardenia jasminoides Ellis182月季蔷薇科落叶灌木Rosa Chinensis Tacq183钻石月季蔷薇科落叶灌木Rosa chinensis Jacq184金樱子蔷薇科落叶灌木Rosa laevigata185野蔷薇蔷薇科落叶灌木Rosa multiflora Thunb.186薜荔桑科常绿藤本Fi

25、cus pumila187紫藤豆科藤本Wisteria sinensis Sweet.188扶芳藤卫矛科常绿藤本Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand-Mazz.189葡萄葡萄科藤本Vitis vinifera190爬山虎葡萄科藤本Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch.191猕猴桃猕猴桃科藤本Actinidia chinensis Planch.192牵牛花旋花科藤本Pharbitis nii choisy193茑萝旋花科藤本Quamoclit pennata(Lam.)Bojer194常春油麻藤豆科藤本Mucuna sempervire

26、ns Hemsl.195夹竹桃夹竹桃科常绿灌木Nerium indicum Mill.196连翘木犀科落叶灌木Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.)Vahl197红背桂木犀科常绿灌木Osmanthus fragrance var.198细叶雪茄花千屈菜科常绿灌木Cuphea hyssopifolia 199花叶胡颓子胡颓子科常绿灌木Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.cv.200胡颓子胡颓子科常绿灌木Elaeagnus pungens Thunb.201花叶美人蕉美人蕉科习见草本花卉Canna indica.cv.202萱草百合科习见草本花卉Hemerocallis fulva L.203吉祥草百合科习见草本花卉Ophiopogon bodinieri Levl