英语单词短语.docx

1、英语单词短语常用词组：1. have / has got sth 有2. a CD player 一台激光唱机3. a book about math = a math book 一本数学书4. on the shelf 在架子上5. at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止6. There he is ! 他在那儿。7. * a mobile phone 移动电话8. a moment ago = just now 刚才9. It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿。10. I still cant find it. 我还

2、是找不到它。 1. ever 曾经； 到底2. sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物3. sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人4. a library book 一本图书馆的书= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书5. used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事6. Usednt to do sth （过去）经常不做某事7. Didnt use to do sth. （过去）经常不做某事8. Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？9. some book

3、s on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书10. sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识11. sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识12. in the schoolyard 在校园里13. Put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来14. walk a few steps 走了几步15. for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿16. forget to do s

4、th. 忘记去做某事17. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事18. leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地19. be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心20. several days later 几天之后21. some more books 再一些书本22. Not yet. 还没有。23. sooner or later 迟早24. What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是25. sb. pay some money for st

5、h. （某人） 付 （钱）买某物26. sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花 钱 买某物27. sb. spend some money in doing sth. （某人） 花 钱 做某事28. sth cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱29. come up with an idea 想出一个主意= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意30. the borrowed books 借来的书31. return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处32. give

6、 sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.33. * so far 到目前为止 1. think of 想到 / 想 / 想起2. think of doing sth. 打算做某事3. Think about sth. 想（到） 某人/某事；考虑4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事5. pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买（顺便用车）来接； 好起来6. speak to sb. 跟某人说话7. travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行8. make ones bed 整理床铺9. * keep the boo

7、k ( for ) a week 借书借一周10. This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。 1. a video tape 录像带2. find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到3. Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。4. *a shopping list 购物单5. at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上6. break open 摔下裂开 1. Whats like ? 你觉得 / 认为

8、 怎么样？Whats the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?= What do you think of surfing today ?= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?= What / How about going surfing today ?= Shall we go surfing today ?= Would you like to go surfing today ?= Lets go surfing today, sha

9、ll we ?2. have / has been to s.p. （曾经） 去过 某地3. have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since ）来到 / 住在某地（多久了4. have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地5. learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习6. in the world 在世界上7. have a try = take a try = try 试一下8. Dont be afraid. 别害怕。9. show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事10. * Sports Dail

10、y 体育日报11. write a report on sth. 写一篇有关的报道12. take part in sth. 参加13. train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）14. 1. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事2. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛3.

11、 be famous for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名4. be known for sth. 因而著名 / 出名be known as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名5. a number of + pl.n 一些a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的plenty of . 大量的a lot of = lots of 许多的a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的a great / goo

12、d many + pl. n 大量的6. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头7. No matter what / who / which / when / where / how 无论是什么= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however8. ride the waves = surf 冲浪9. There is a big difference between and 在和之间有很大的不同10. if possible 如果有可能asas possible = as

13、 as sb. can 尽某人可能11. a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩12. give sth. up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事13. ever since = from then on 自从那时起14. work as = serve as = act as 做样的工作15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上= take a night leave16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事17. make sth. fit 使某人健康18. i

14、n the competition 在比赛中19. * It seems to me that 在我看来 1. Its such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。2. need more practice 需要更多的练习3. Time flies ! 时光飞逝。4. go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地5. travel to s.p. 旅游到某地6. * ask for sick leave 请病假7. reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人 1. as as sb. can/could 尽可能2. try to do sth. 努力做某事3.

15、a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩4. come true 成为现实； 实现5. set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发= start out /off ( for s.p.)6. slow down = slow up 减低速度； 慢下来7. go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）go on with sth. 继续做某事8. a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的（短语做主语时，谓语用单数或复数都可以。）a big crowd of 一大群的cr

16、owds of 一群群的9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待10. be proud of sth. / sb. 为而 / 感到 骄傲11. . take pride in sth. 以为荣； 为感到自豪12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬13. speak well of sb. 对评价很好； 说某人好话14. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话15. not only but ( also ) 不仅而且16. * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙17. win the competition 赢得这

17、场比赛18. keep warm 保暖 1. a paper factory 一家纸厂2. pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到3. Greener China 绿色中国组织4. do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事5. the TV station 电视台6. the newspaper 这家报社7. be afraid of sth. 害怕be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事8. be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事9. have been a member of ( for /

18、since) 加入（多久了）10. have been in ( for/ since) 加入（多久了）have been at ( for / since )11. have joined sth. 已经加入了12. * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 1. take care of the environment 保护环境2. protect the environment 保护环境3. improve the environment 改善环境4. harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境5. sth. come to ones ea

19、rs 传入耳中6. pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会；（顺便）买； （顺便用车）来接； 好起来； 上升7. collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾8. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子9. throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱10. throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上11. throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去12. produce a piece of music

20、奏出一段音乐13. help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy有助于保持教室干净和整洁14. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区15. near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近16. draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦17. spit on the street 在街道上吐痰18. cut sth. down 砍倒某物19. plant trees 种树20. pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花21. waste

21、paper 废纸22. in a public place 在公共场所23. make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为做贡献24. as soon as = the moment 一就25. * the rubbish truck 垃圾车 1. The 比较级, the 比较级 越, 就越比较级 and 比较级 越来越2. join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动3. join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动4. work on a boat 在一艘船上工作5. * No spitting.

22、请勿随地吐痰！6. No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！7. No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请勿乱涂乱画！8. No littering. 不要乱扔果皮！9. No talking. 请勿交谈 ！10. No photos. 请勿拍照 ！11. No parking. 禁止停车 ！12. No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！13. Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！14. No admittance. 禁止入内 ！15. No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！16. Kee

23、p away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 ！Dont step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！17. Dont cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！ 1. keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草2. litter things about 随处扔东西3. do well in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好4. do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好5. need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）需要做得好6.

24、 make sure that 确信7. take sth. away 拿走某物8. * close to s.p. 靠近9. hear of sth. 听人说 1. speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关）talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈2. leave a message to sb. 给某人留言leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信3. take a message for sb. 替某人留言 1. How do / did you find it ? 你觉得怎么样？= How do / did you

25、 like / enjoy / feel it ?= What do / did you think of it ?I think / find /feel it very 2. many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方3. a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行4. have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable )( trip / journey / visit / r

26、ide )5. go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方6. take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地7. Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站8. take ( sth. ) on the train 带上火车take ( sth. ) off the train 从火车上拿下来9. get on / off the train 上/下 火车10. sleeping car / bag / pill 卧铺车 / 睡袋 / 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池 living/sitti

27、ng room 客厅 dining-room 餐厅reading room 阅览室 waiting room 候车室 playing field 运动场 cooking oil 食用油 drinking water 饮用水 filling station 加油站washing machine 洗衣机 washing line 晾衣绳singing competition 歌咏比赛11. keep doing sth. 坚持/不停 地做某事keep on doing sth. 反复不断地 做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12. offer sb. sth.

28、/ offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事13. practise doing sth. 练习做某事keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth.14. sleep late 很迟睡15. fall fast asleep 睡熟了16. wake up 醒来wake sb. up 叫醒某人17. last long 持续很久last ( for ) a week 持续一周 1. go on a trip 去旅行2. What a pity ! 多可惜！3. in ones life 在

29、某人的一生中4. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物5. The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。6. take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像7. * as long as 只要8. There goes the bell. 铃响了。9. 1. the bank of China 中国银行2. get sick 得病3. because of 因为 1. come on 快点；快来；加油；得啦2. have a fa

30、mily meeting 开家庭会议3. go for a / ones holiday 去度假4. go to s.p. for a holiday 去度假5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事6. go somewhere warm = go to some warm place 去个暖和的地方7. go scuba diving / fishing/ shopping/ swimming / skating / skiing/ boating / running / dancing / sight-seeing 去潜水8. be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开（一段时间 ）9. be out of s.p. 离开了10. look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet在网上寻找/找到有关的信息11. some / a little / much / a lot of / a piece of / little / no information一些/一点/许多/许多/一个/没有