钻井英语学习笔记.docx

1、钻井英语学习笔记钻井英语目 录第一节 钻井英语单词 3第二节 井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 12第三节 钻井泥浆术语 31第四节 常用安全术语 33第五节 钻井设备英语 35第六节 石油钻井英语情景会话 42附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 49附录二：主要设备名称 50附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 54附录四：材料和工具名称 55附录五：常用缩写形式 57第一节 钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台 drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理

2、DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻 derrickman, monkeyman 井架工 roughneck, floorman 钻工 roustabout 场地工 raust,baut liner 缸套 lain motor fireman 司机（motorman） wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,

3、机工,机械大班 mi:nist electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班 operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车 krvn tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失 working uniform 工作服br

4、ake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况 circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数 prmit trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速） shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩 t:k screen cloth 筛布d

5、isplacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵 master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通 in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到 according to 根据,依照 normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出 progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井 selSolid (control) system 固

6、控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改 clinic 医务室Electrical rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方 Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方 kntrkt pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料 equipme

7、nt 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车 krauntraveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞 mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台 casing float c

8、ollar 套管浮箍 casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋 aidcement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器ikstiwi stretcher担架 stret First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight indicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳 绳套 deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚

9、筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦 （和上面的重复） elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒，钻头装卸器chain tong链钳 pipe tong管钳wrench板手 rent pliers钳子、老虎钳 plaiscissor剪刀siz cable slot电缆槽 vacuum vkjum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desilter desander除砂器 degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪 agitator搅拌器 diteitle

10、akage漏,泄漏,渗漏 barite重晶石brait hopper漏斗 hp piston活塞pistnunion由壬 fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房rimut BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线 blowout preventer防喷器annular环空 ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期 spudding time 开钻时间s

11、tring钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液 mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂 mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班 night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度Routineru:ti:n inspection例行检查、日常cavein 塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失 kick

12、井涌hole section井段 casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺futidformation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻 sticking point卡点free point解卡点？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡,nfri:z back-off倒扣 fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻

13、 back reaming倒划眼 ri:m soak oil泡油 suk soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌 slau ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业directional survey 井斜测量（测斜）direknl,make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩跳bauns bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样 mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩 Pooh(pull out of h

14、ole) 起钻 RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物 junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉skreip bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管 cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？ clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家dildist casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wip

15、er trip通井 waip rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋 float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆 sl:ri, sl- WOC（waiting-on-cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement（ing） job正注固井（初次注水泥）wireline log电测 test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold mnifuld节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具（甩钻蛀）？nut螺母 bolt螺栓、螺

16、钉screw skru: bolt螺栓、螺杆 pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工 HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrateklibreit 校正、定标 judgment 判断bleed off line 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手 kmens isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能 MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重 mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosityvisksti 漏斗粘度 fnlPV(plastic viscosity)

17、 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习？increase 增大、增加、增大 decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表 casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀 coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌klpspressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压 bmp cement head 水泥头reverse circulation 反循环 cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢 (重复) cement accelera

18、tor kselreit水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头 cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥skwi:z bonus 奖金,红利 bunscompletion job 完井作业 hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场 nipple down 卸下 nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径daimit torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnetbnit 油

19、管tju:bi tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头 landing joint 联顶节下套管或油管联顶时用 TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液speis mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作ku,preinsample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合 ineiddeadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求的值ivljueit

20、in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab swb 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳 drill string failure feilj 断钻具twist-off 脱扣 twist horizontal well 水平井 hrizntl vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢steinlisanticline 背斜ntiklain porosity 孔隙度 p:rsiti, pu-potential putenl 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计densimit co

21、mmunication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度 vilsti verify 检验,查证,核实verifai confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的 round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻rizju:m goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解 kill operation 压井作业 wireline electric log 电测井 GR 自然伽玛 scrap iron 铁屑 cotton yarnj:n 棉纱ktnpaint 油漆 cavern kvn大山洞,大

22、岩洞,溶洞,穴 fossil fsl 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的 water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计mmit reverse circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint?Well Control& Drill Proceduresprsi:d井控措施

23、及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS,bri:viein缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度ikwivlntEMW - Equivalent

24、 Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力inilLOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth

25、测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力sttikQ - Flow rate 流量？ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线 kill fluid 压井液killing well 压井 kill job 压井作业k

26、ill line压井管线 kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱 kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点 engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控 Secondary control 二等控制，二次井控sekndri tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控 t:ri safety margin 安全系数m:din circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复） Kick

27、Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程 active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故feiljdifferential pressure压差,difrenladditive 添加剂 obstruction阻塞， 阻挡 bstrknevidence 迹象，证明 lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞 upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位 shut-in procedu

28、res 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序 hard shut-in procedures硬关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Drillers Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的 Chicksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) slfaid 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标skSCBA (self-contained knteind breathing apparatus) 呼吸器 ,preits Oxygen, acetylenesetili:n 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysi