学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 5讲义 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 5讲义 Word版含答案技法指导正反观点对比类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点，要求发表自己的看法或见解。1结构：这类作文的写作基本模式是四段式。 导入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should .(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons.Fi

2、rst .Second .Finally .(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place .Whats more .In addition . 列出23个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it

3、.(个人观点)2时态：此类文章多用一般现在时。论述一般现象或观点，不能因为讨论过去的内容就用一般过去时。3发表自己的看法或观点时，应紧扣主题，言简意赅。既可以赞成正文观点，也可以支持反方观点，也可以有自己的看法，只要言之有理，表达准确即可。黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点1常用的开头语：We have a discussion about .我们对进行了一次讨论。We have had a survey on .我们对开展了一次调查。2分别论证时：Opinions are divided on the question.在这个问题上意见有分歧。Opinions are mainly divided

4、into two groups.有两种主要的不同意见。Others have different opinions.其他人有不同看法。Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to .，but forty percent of the students dont think so.

5、 60%的学生认为是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。On the one hand . On the other hand，.一方面，另一方面.3在对某一观点作进一步论证时：Whats more，. 还有就是Besides，. 除此之外在提出多个论据时，可用First . Second . Third .，来列举论据。进行相似的比较用in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner等。进行相反的比较时用on the other hand, whereas, while, instead, on the contrary, comp

6、ared with .陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型：My own experience tells me that .In my opinion, we should attach more importance to .As for my own idea about .I believe .As far as I am concerned, I plan to .Personally, I prefer .In my view, both sides are partly right in that .But for me, I would rather .My own point of

7、view is that .In conclusion, I support the statement that .As regards to me, I tend to choose .写作规范题目要求目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告中，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)？”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚，充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷另一些同学认为网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受

8、，过多使用使人不解，甚至造成误解你的看法注意：1.短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2词数：100左右。参考词汇：生动的vivid；智慧intelligenceShould Internet Slang Be ProhibitedAt present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1目前，现在at_present2受欢迎 be/become_popular_among/with3充满 be_full_of4使人困惑 make_people

9、_confused_5导致 result_in6在某人看来 in_ones_opinion7信息时代 the_Information_Age8落后 fall_behind9只要 as/so_long_as第二步：由词造句1这些语言有时会使人困惑，甚至导致误解。The words sometimes might made people confused, even_resulting_in_misunderstandingThe words sometimes might made people confused, and they_can_even_bring_about_misunderst

10、anding2只要这些术语在适当的情况下正确使用就可以。It will be OK as_long_as_these_terms_are_used_correctly_in_proper_situationsUsed_correctly_in_proper_situations,_these terms will be OK. 第三步：连句成篇Should Internet Slang Be ProhibitedAt present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers

11、. There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, the word

12、s sometimes might made people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we dont know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. 对应学生课

13、时达标训练(二十四).阅读理解Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office building also have names. All things have names. Names are important. Nam

14、es are different all over the world. In Jennys class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different.In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their

15、baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the fathers family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children

16、 usually have the same last name.Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.语篇解读：世界上每个东西都有名字来区别于别的东西，文中主要介绍了人名。1Why does everything have a name?ABecause it is very interesting to have a name.BBecause it is very easy to be remembered.CBecause

17、 it is very easy to be told from others.DBecause both B and C.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段“Names are important. Names are different all over the world.”可知每个东西都有名字是为了被记住和区别于其它的。故选D。2It is difficult to learn names all over the world, because _Athere are many different languagesBthe names in different countries ar

18、e differentCsome names are very short, some are very longDthere are many names all over the world解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“Names are different all over the world.”可知世界上的名字不同，了解全世界的名字很难，故选B。3Which of the following is TRUE?AIts difficult to learn the names because they are different.BThere is no difference bet

19、ween girls names and boys names.CJenny doesnt want to learn the names very well.DIts easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates. 解析：选A正误判断题。根据第一段“Names are different all over the world.”可知了解全世界的名字很难，A 正确；根据第二段“There are names for boys and names for girls.”可知B错误；根据第一段“In Jennys class, Jenny

20、must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are different.”可知C、D错误。故选A。4What names are for girls?AGeorge, Linda, Susan.BTom, Jill, Candy.CElizabeth, Betty, Mary.DPeter, Jeff, Jack.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names

21、 for girls.”可知C正确。 .任务型阅读When people speak about the Chinese womens volleyball team, most of the time they dont just refer to a sporting group. 1._ The team won its fourth World Cup victory by defeating host team Japan 31 on Sept 6. This has been its first world title in the 11 years since it won at

22、 the Athens Olympic Games in 2004.What has the team gone through, and what has made it rise again?Once a world superpower in womens volleyball, China was almost unbeatable (不可战胜的) between 1981 and 1986. 2._But the retirement (退役) of the players who won in Athens led to a period of difficulty. The ne

23、wcomers didnt perform well enough and coaches changed too often.3_ She had led the Chinese to the 1981 and 1985 World Cup titles as a player. As head coach, she “brought in fresh air, using more young players boldly (大胆地)”， according to Xinhua. As a result, young players got more chances to train an

24、d play for the national team.But things never go exactly (恰好) as planned. 4._ Lang had to find replacements (替补) quickly from her two years of buildup (积累)There were more things to do. She had to calm down her girls.“Its still too far to see who will win，” she told them. Assistant coach Lai Yawen kn

25、ew all about the effort made by 54yearold Lang, who spent less than four hours sleeping every day during the World Cup.“Lang has to study the videos showing the other countries players movements and skills every night，” Lai told .Her players fought just as hard as she did. Zhu Ting, 20, asked to ret

26、urn to a game after South Korea took the lead. She had left because of an injury.She said the injury was “not a big deal”. Only after she had helped the team win that game did she tell reporters: “My ankles (脚踝) were really in pain, but I hid it.”5_ “Luck finally gave us a chance to win. I believe c

27、hance only favors prepared people，”Lang told Xinhua.Or, as Xinhua said, it was the girls “hard work, unity and perseverance (坚持)” that won them the World Cup.AChinese team was known by many people at that time.BThe term has come to mean an amazing team spirit.CThough the team has met many injuries,

28、they still overcome (克服) them.DAfter the team finished fifth at the 2012 London Games, Lang Ping took over as head coach the next year. EBefore going to Japan, some key players were injured.FDuring that time, the team won two world championships, two World Cups, and one Olympics.GThe 2015 World Cup

29、title didnt come easy but the team made it.语篇解读：文章讲述了中国女排的体育精神和成长事迹。1解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“most of the time they dont just refer to a sporting group”可知大多数时候中国女排不仅代表了一个团队，更代表了一种体育精神，B选项“The term has come to mean an amazing team spirit.”符合，故选B。2解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Once a world superpower in wo

30、mens volleyball, China was almost unbeatable (不可战胜的) between 1981 and 1986.”可知在这个时候中国女排是不可战胜的，接下来要讲述女排的获奖史，F选项“During that time, the team won two world championships, two World Cups, and one Olympics.”符合，故选F。3解析：选D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“She had led the Chinese to the 1981 and 1985 World Cup title as a player. As head coach, she brought in fresh air, using more young players boldly (大胆地)”可知上一句话是介绍了一个新的主教练，D选项“After the team finished fifth at the 2012 London Games, Lang Ping took over as head coach the next year.”符合，故选D。4解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“Lang had to find replacements (替补) quickly from