人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲.docx

1、人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲unit1Hocanebeegoodlearners?by介词的用法：表示做某事的方法，by+名词/代词/doing,对其划线提问用hoIstudyEnglishbyatchingEnglishovies.HodoyoustudyEnglish?by+交通工具，对其划线提问，用hoIgotoschoolbybie.Hodoyougotoschool.by+时间，不迟于，在之前PleasereplytoyletterbyFriday.by在旁边Theteacherisstandingbytheindo.by在被动语态中，

2、引出动作的执行者：ThebooisrittenbyLuXun.orithfriends和朋友一起学习aeordgroups制作单词卡片readthetextboo读课本assbforhelp向某人求助studyforatest为考试做准备orithagroup参加小组学习haveconversationsithsb和某人交谈，沟通=talithsbreadaloud朗读practicedoingsth练习做某事hataboutdoingsth干某事怎么样？speaingsills口语技能spoenEnglish英语口语finishdoingsth完成干某事giveareport作报告getth

3、eainideas理解主要意思readordbyord逐字阅读trytodosth设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事bepatient耐心点bepatientithsb对某人有耐心find/ae/thin+it+adjtodosth发现/使/认为做某事对于某人来说是的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是todo.如：IfinditdifficultforetolearnEnglishell.thesecretto的秘密，的秘诀Thesecrettosuccessishardor.ostofthetie大多数时候beafraidofdoin

4、gsth害怕做某事beafraidtodo不敢做某事becauseof+名词性短语because+句子fallinloveithsb/sth爱上某人/某物begintodosth开始做某事bodylanguage肢体语言theexpressionsontheirfaces他们脸上的表情eyords关键词soethinginteresting有趣的事情looit/theup查阅Itsapieceofcae.小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活该sothat=inorderthat以便，为了haveabetterunderstandingof对有更好的理解asell也,用于句末，不需要逗

5、号隔开IlieEnglishasell.too也，用于，需要逗号隔开IlieEnglish,too.taenotes记笔记doexercises做练习eorizesentencepatterns背句型eepadiary=eepdiaries写日记increaseyreadingspeed提高我的阅读速度aeistaes犯错aeistaesin在某方面犯错如：aeistaesingraarhaveapartnertopracticeEnglishithbebornith天生具有bebornin出生在某地如：IasborninAnhui.theabilitytolearn学习的能力theabili

6、tytodosth做某事的能力dependon取决于，依赖，依靠learninghabits学习习惯haveinon有共同之处createaninterestin在某方面建立兴趣如：createaninterestinEnglishpayattentionto注意，关注；后接名词/代词/doingconnectith把和连接起eshouldconnecthateneedtolearnithsoethinginteresting.getbored变得厌烦，无聊Useitorloseit不用就作废Practiceaesperfect孰能生巧evenif=eventhough即使，尽管eepdoin

7、gsth持续做某事ritedoneyords写下关键词draindaps画思维图explainsthtosb向某人解释bitbybit一点点地=littlebylittleinsteadofdoingsth代替做某事名言警句：noledgeesfroquestioning.知识于质疑。Learningisalifelongjourney.学习是终身的旅行。herethereisaill,thereisaay.有志者，事竟成。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。Anappleadayeepsthedoctoraay.一天一苹果，医生远离我。Tieisoney.时间就是金钱。Afr

8、iendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。Failureistheotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。heninRoe,doasRoansdo.入乡随俗。Theearlybirdcatchestheor.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。unit2Ithinthatooncaesaredelicious.宾语从句：三要素1.连接词2.语序：陈述句语序3:时态连接词：a.当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导

9、，that在口语中常省略Ithinheillreturninanhour.注意:that在下列情况中不能被省略：从句的主语就是that,连接词that不可省略从句中还含有另一个主从复合句，that不可省有两个并列的宾语从句，个that可省，第二个不可省b.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用hether/if连接,语序用陈述句Ionderiftheyllhavetheracesnextyear.注意：if和hether可互换，但是在有些情况下只能用hether当从句里有ornot时，只能用hether:Idontnohethertheylleornot.动词不定式前只用hether:Hedoesntn

10、ohethertogo.介词后通常用hether：Itdependsonhetheritrains.从句前置，用hether:hetherheilletotheparty,Idontno.c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词连接，语序为陈述句语序couldyoupleasetellehoIcangettothepostoffice?语序：宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序时态：a.当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如：IthinthatheenttoShanghaiyesterday./IthinthatheillgotoShanghai.b.当主句为过去时，从句要使用相应的过

11、去时态，如：Heonderedhatyoueredoing.c.当从句表达的内容是真理，自然规律，客观事实，名人名言，不受主句时态的影响，永远都用一般现在时，如：Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun./Hetoldethatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsintheest.visitrelatives拜访亲戚eatout出去吃，下馆子putonfivepounds长了5磅肉putoneight增肥loseeight减肥puton穿衣服的动作puton上演，表演guesshat？你猜怎么着？besiilarto和相似thr

12、oaterateachother互相泼水ashaay冲走intheneyear在新的一年里havebeendoing现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去延续到现在，并且还可能继续延续下去IhavebeenlearningEnglishforears.beintheshapeof呈的形状fulloon满月onid-autunnight在中秋之夜carrypeoplesishes寄托着人们的祝愿issdoingsth错过做某事traditionalfolstories传统的民间故事shootdon射下，击落hoever无论谁=noatterholiveforever长生不老plantodosth计划做某

13、事steal-stole-stolenstealfro从偷refusetodosth拒绝做某事flyuptotheoon飞向月球calloutonesnae大声呼喊某人的名字layout摆开，布置thetraditionof的传统adiretheoon赏月adiresbforsth因为某事而仰慕某人sharesthithsb和某人分享某物asaresult因此，结果taetheedicine吃药theosttouching最令人感动的lie:动词，躺，存在，位于lie-lay-lain-lying撒谎lie-lied-lied-lyinglie:名词，tellalie/telllies撒谎la

14、y:动词，下蛋，产卵lay-laid-laid-layinghatfuntheaterFestivalis!hatfunitis!onetheotherinsteadofdoing代替做某事onthesecondSundayofay在五月的第二个星期天dressupasaghost装扮成鬼tricortreat不给糖就捣蛋playatriconsb/playtricsonsb对某人恶作剧，开某人的玩笑treat：动词，礼待，对待treat.as把某人看作、视为Donttreateasafool.别把我当傻子。thetrueeaningofchristas圣诞节的真谛thinof想起，认为，考虑

15、Butbehindallthesethingsliesthetrueeaningofchristas.这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Thetrueeaningofchristasliesbehindallthesethings.theiportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性aeoreoney挣跟多的钱afaousshortnovelrittenbycharlesDicens一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说ritten过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel,含有被动的意思。IliethenovelsrittenbyLuXun.ean：动词，意思，打算，意味，hatdoyouean?

16、形容词，吝啬的，刻薄的，Dontbesoeantoe.Hejustcaresabouthetherhecanaeoreoney.这里的hether不可以换成if,因为前面有介词about,只能用hether.punish：动词，惩罚，名词是punishentpunishsbforsth因为某事而惩罚某人Hisfatherpunishedhifortellingalie.bepunished被惩罚，被动语态arnsbtotosth警告某人去做某事yteacherarnedetoarriveatschoolontie.arnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事Hearnedenottopla

17、yputergaes.arnsbabout/ofsth提醒、告诫某人某事Hearnedeabouttherainstor.arnsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人提防，警告某人不要Hearnedeagainstgoingoutalone.dead形容词，死去的，死亡的die动词，死亡death名词死亡usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthendup最后成为，最终处于endupith以结束Thepartyendedupithasong.endupdoingsth以做某事结束Th

18、epartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事taesbbacto把某人带回reindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事reindsbofsth使某人想起某事aeup醒来decidetodosth决定做某事proisetodosth承诺去做某事peopleinneed需要帮助的人treateveryoneithindnessandarth在这善良和温暖对待每个人spread传播，蔓延spread-spread-spreadgivebirthto生产，产仔，养育Hissistergavebirthtoababygirl.give

19、out分发putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭，灭火putaay把收起unit3couldyoupleasetelleheretherestroosare?问路的句型：hereisthepostoffice?Isthereapostofficenearhere?HocanIgettothepostoffice?couldyoutelletheaytothepostoffice?couldyoutelleherethepostofficeis?couldyoutelleif/hetherthereisapostofficenearhere?couldyoutellehoIcangettothe

20、postoffice?couldyoutellehotogettothepostoffice?指路：Goalong/don,alalong/don沿着Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing=Taethesecondturningontheright/left.Goacrossthebridge过桥Goacrossthestreet过马路gopast=pass路过onyourright在你的右边onyourleft在你的左边beteenand在和之间acrossfro在的对面nextto紧挨着infrontof在的前面besidetheban在银行的旁边beside&

21、besides:beside在的旁边besides除之外还有AllthestudentsgotothepartybesidesTo.除了To之外还有所有学生都去了聚会AllthestudentsgotothepartyexceptTo.除了To之外所有学生都去了聚会saveoney存钱getsoeoney取点钱getsoeagazines买些杂志getanespaper买一份报纸gotothesecondfloor去二楼onthethirdfloor在三楼gopast路过=passpass动词1.路过2.通过考试passtheexa3.传递passsbsth=passsthtosbpardon

22、?=pardone?=begyoupardon?没听清别人的话，希望对方再说一遍rushhour交通的高峰期inarush匆匆忙忙，仓促地，匆忙地rushtodosth匆忙地去做某事eon快点，加油，别这样，得了吧holdyhand抓住我的手Shoutingdidhelp.do,does,did在动词原形前，起强调作用，表达强烈的情感Ididgototheoviesyesterday.我昨天晚上确实看电影去了。ShedoesspeaEnglishell.她英语说的确实很好。suggest:动词，建议，suggestdoingsth建议做某事Hesuggestedplayingbasetball

23、.名词，suggestion,可数名词，复数是suggestionsadvise:动词，建议，advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事名词，advice,不可数名词，apieceofadviceononesayto在某人去某地的路上bytheay顺便说一下intheay阻碍passby路过UncleBobs=UncleBobsrestaurantatthedoctors在医生的诊所atyaunts在我阿姨的家里alupto走向staff职工，管理人员，是集合名词，没有复数，强调整体时，谓语用三单形

24、式，强调成员是，谓语用复数形式。表示各国的人的单复数：1.单复数同形的：chinese-chinese,japanese-japanesean-en:Frenchan-Frenchen,Englishan-Englishen直接+s:Geran-Gerans,Italian-Italians,Asian-Asiansailaletter寄一封信tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事inthecornerof在的角落里at/onthecornerof在的拐角处fascinating迷人的,修饰物，fascinated修饰人inexpensive不贵的-expensive昂贵的uncroded

25、不拥挤的-croded拥挤的convenient,形容词，方便的，便利的，主语不能为人，表达某人方便的时候itisconvenientforsbasforhelppolitely有礼貌的寻求帮助thesiilarrequestsfordirections有关方向的相似请求request，动词，请求，要求requestsbtodosth要求某人去做某事requeststhfrosb向某人要求某物名词，请求，要求aearequest=aerequests发出请求correct,形容词，正确的=right,副词形式为correctly:asaquestioncorrectly真确地问问题动词，纠正，

26、改正：Pleasecorrecttheistaesinyourhoeor.请纠正作业里的错误theaytheyspea他们说话的方式indifferentsituations在不同的情况下ho通常作主语:hocanhelphi?ho通常作宾语:ho/hoishetalingto?但是：Tohoishetaling?sounduchorepolite听起来更有礼貌的多了leadinto引入，导入include:包括，including,介词，includingTo;included,形容词，Toincluded.anundergroundparinglot地下停车场looforardtodoin

27、gsth期待、盼望做某事“四花”spend:人作主语，spendindoingspendoncost：物作主语pay:人作主语，常与for连用tae:ittaessbsoetietodosthreply&anser:动词：replytosb/ansersb名词：thereplyto=theansertothansbfordoingsthforthefirsttie次unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedar.usedtodosth过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不做Iusedtoplaybasetballafterschool.否定句：Ididntusetoplaybasetball

28、afterschool./Iusednttoplaybasetballafterschool.一般疑问：Didyouusetoplaybasetballafterschool?yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Usedyoutoplaybasetballafterschool？yes,Iusedto.No,Iusednt.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事hatdoeshelie?他喜欢什么？hatbesblie?询问人的品德、相貌，更侧重个性特征hatdoessbloolie?他长什么样子？eepsilen

29、t=eepquiet保持安静frotietotie时常，偶尔=soeties=attiesonasitea在游泳队，是游泳队的成员suchagreatidea=sogreataideagetgoodscoresontheexas在考试中得到好分数seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事turnred变红intervie:动词interviesb采访某人名词，采访，面试Ihaveanintervietoorroorning.a19-year-oldAsianpopstartaeup:学着做，开始从事taeupdoingsth开始从事做某事Hetoouppaintinghenheasachild.占据，占用Thetabletaesuptoouchroo.dealith:应付，处理=doith,区别是dealith与ho搭配，doith与hat搭配dare:敢于，胆敢，实义动词，daretodosth如：Hedaredtorideabieattheageof4.情态动词，常用于否定、疑问句Hodareyouspeatoeliethis？Hedarenttellethetruth.notanyore=noore不再Iillnotcopyhoeoranyore.=Iillnoorecopyhoeor.not