版步步为赢导学案九年级英语上册 Unit 7 Section B 导学案 人教新课标版.docx

1、版步步为赢导学案九年级英语上册 Unit 7 Section B 导学案 人教新课标版UNIT 7 Where would you like to visit?一、学习目标学会用would和hope表达意愿。学会描写自己想要去的地方并说明原因。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：capital,beach,jungle,fall,sight,tower,church,wine,firm,Pacific,programming,translator 动词：trek, hope, offer, consider, translate, pack, provide 形容词:rela

2、xing,else,tiring,educational,peaceful,fascinating,thrilling,touristy,lively 常考短语be supposed to do sth., take it easy, in general, as soon as possible, be willing to, quite a few, dream of, provide sb. with sth., hold on to,trek through,come true,consider doing经典句型1.I love places where the people are

3、 really friendly.2.Id love to visit Mexico.重点语法1.表达“意愿”的方式2.由where, when, why等关系副词引导的定语从句三、新课导引四、教材精华SECTION A1. Id like to trek through the jungle.我想徒步穿越丛林 (1)trek作动词，“（缓慢的、艰难的）旅行，长途跋涉”，请注意其他形式：trekked, trekking。 Our medical workers trekked through high mountains to collect valuable medicinal herbs

4、.我们的医务人员踏遍高山峻岭采集珍贵药材。(2)through 作介词，“穿过，通过（指空间上）”。 The train passed through a tunnel.列车穿过了一个隧道。辨析：through, across, over与crossthrough介词，指从物体的内部传过across介词，指从物体表面的一边到令一边。over介词，指从物体上方跨过，无接触面cross动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。We walked across the road.我们穿过马路。We found i

5、t impossible to cross the road.我们发现过马路是不可能的。图解助记【2011 山东烟台】31.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, acrossC. across, across D. through, through答案：A 【解析】考查介语辨析用法。across，表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through表示从某物的内部“穿过”，句中“飞越大西洋”要使用fly

6、across; 从云层中“穿过”，要使用through。【2011山东潍坊】21. The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A. across B. through C. over D. in答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”； throng意为“(从物体内部)穿过”；over表示在正上方；in表示在内部。句意为“月光穿过窗户使房间明亮起来。”故选B。(2009漳州中考) The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river

7、 at last.A. on B. over C. through D. across【解析】选C(2008芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _ the road.A. above B. across C. through D. over【解析】选B。above和over意为“在上面”；across意为“穿过”，多指从表面穿过；through意为“穿过”，多指从内部穿过。由关键词road可选B。2. Take it easy on a Florida beach!在佛罗里达州的海滩上放松！ take it easy意为“从容；放松（点）；别着急；

8、别紧张”，为固定短语，常用作安慰或鼓励别人时的用语。 Take it easy! Well take care of everything.别着急！一切由我们来照料。3.I love place where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们很友好的地方。 （1）where在这里是关系副词，指地点，再句中引导定语从句，并在从句中充当地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.我们住的那个旅馆不卫生。 Have you been to the small town where you were born? 你去过你

9、出生的那个小城镇吗？ That is the house where he lived ten years ago.那是他10年前住过的房子。中考链接 (2010广州)I still remember the park we first met. A. that B. which C. where D. when解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词park是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语。故选C。 答案：D(2009绵阳中考) Disney is an amusement park _ you can find all the normal attractions and Disne

10、y movies and characters.A. which B. where C. that D. when【解析】选B。考查where引导的定语从句。由表示地点的先行词an amusement park可排除A、C、D三项，故选B。(2008哈尔滨中考) -The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?-Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.A. where B. when C. which【解析】选A。考查where引导

11、的定语从句。由指地点的先行词schools可直接选A。（2）friendly作形容词，“友好的”。比较级和最高级分别为friendlier, friendliest。 be friendly with sb.“与某人友好，和某人相处得好”；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。4.I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.我希望有朝一日去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。（1）hope作动词，“希望，盼望，期待”，其后接不定式作宾语，即hope to do 或者跟that从句，不能用hope sb. to do的形式。 We hope to see you soo

12、n.我们希望不久就能见到你。辨析：hope与wish1 相同点：表示“想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。 不同点：wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。 I wish you to go.(正)我希望你去。 I hope you to go.(误)我希望你去。两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。I hope youll be better soon. 我希望自己

13、能年轻10岁。wish后可接双宾语。 We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！ （2）some day或someday是指将来的某一天，用于将来时，而one day表示“有一天”，可以指过去，也可以指将来。5.Id like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去个令人放松的地方。 (1)像somewhere, something, nothing, anything, nobody等这些不定代词或副词，如果需要用形容词修饰时，要把形容词放在其后面。中考链接【2011 山东烟台】37. A foreign visitor is comin

14、g to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat. A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese C. something Japanese food D. delicious something答案：B 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除D；因为是肯定句，所以排除A；C中要去掉food，与something重复；something real Chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物)”。故选B。【2011铜仁

15、】35.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special答案：D【解析】不定代词的用法。不定代词要放在形容词的前面，something放在肯定句中，anything放在否定句或疑问句中，故选D。【2010湖北宜昌】29. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left.A. anything el

16、se B. something important C. nothing else D. any other things答案：A【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句，再根据句意，答案只能选A。【2010四川达州】23. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee.A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything答案A【解析】不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything

17、 ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选A。【2010宁夏】. 34. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing答案B【解析】根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除A，；又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选【2010四川内江】 Oh ,youre reading a newspaper .Is there _ in i

18、t? I dont know. I read it just now.A. new something B. anything new C. something new 答案：B 【解析】something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面，故答案选B。【2010四川广安】35. There is _ with my leg. Dont worry. Let me help you.A. nothing wrong B. something wrong C. wrong something答案：B 【解析】不定代词的用法.当形容词修饰

19、不定代词时，形容词要放在后面.故选B（2010贵阳）Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting解析：本题考查形容词修饰不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定副词时，要放在不定副词之后，故A项错误；“一个有趣的地方”应用somewhere interesting。 答案：C(2)relaxing 作形容词，“令人放松的”，用来修饰物；relaxed

20、 形容词，“感到放松的”,用来修饰人。其动词形式为relax“放松”。We feel relaxed after a relaxing vacation.在度过一个令人放松的假期后，我们都感到很放松。6. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 你下一次度假，为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢？ (1)Why not do.? =Why dont you do.? “为什么不做.?”表示建议。 表示建议的句型还有：Lett do. 让我们做 Lett go shopping.让我们去购物吧。 Shall we do.?让我们做好吗

21、？ Shall we go to France? 我们去法国好吗？What about .?/ How about.? 怎么样？ How about visiting Hong Kong? 游览香港怎么样 (2)consider作动词，“考虑，细想，认为，以为”，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，或宾语从句。 Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。Im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。I consider that he is a selfish man.我认为他是一个自私的人。歌诀后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下歌

22、诀：完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）；错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。7. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。 (1)capital作名词，“首都，省会

23、；大写字母”Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 (2)one of the liveliest cities“最有活力的城市之一”，其结构为：“one of + the+最高级+名词复数”，这是一种固定搭配，意为“中最的之一”。类似用法还有“the +形容词最高级+名词+of all”。He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。(3)lively作形容词，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语或表语。She was a lively young woman wi

24、th patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。辨析：lively, alive, live与living这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：lively常用作定语或表语，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”。alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。He was alive when they took him to the hospital.人们把他送到医

25、院时他还活着。live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的”。Look! Theses a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。Living无比较等级，“活的，健在的，现行的，现代的”。His grandpa is still living at the age of 96.他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。8.It doesnt have any beaches or mountains.他没有海滩或高山(1)or作连词，“或者”，用于否定句或疑问句当中，肯定句中用and。Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢茶还是牛奶？

26、 I have three apples and two pears.我有三个苹果和两个梨。 (2)beaches是beach的复数形式。扩展在可数名词单数变复数的规则中，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的要加-es构成复数。 bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches以辅音字母加o结尾的名词中，也有几个单词是加-es构成复数。 可用歌词来记： 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 即：NegroNegroes heroheroes potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes9.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot o

27、f money, but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. 乘出租车环游巴黎会花许多钱,但是乘地铁去大多数地方通常是很便利的。 (1)Traveling around Paris by taxi 是动名词短语作主语。 Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你的健康有害。 (2)by taxi “乘出租车”，表示交通方式。注意“by+ 交通工具”表示交通方式时，by后的名次不能带任何修饰词。如：不可以说by a bus。 (3)cost 作动词

28、，意为“花费”，其主语通常是物，过去式和过去分词都是cost。 The dictionary cost me five dollars。那本词典花了我5美元。一句多译我爸爸买了辆车花了12万元钱。The car cost my father 120,000 yuan。My father paid 120,000 yuan for the car。My father spent 120,000 yuan on the car。My father spent 120,000 yuan buying the car。 (4)convenient用作形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”。它一般不用人作主语。

29、Living near a supermarket is convenient。住在超市附近很方便。注意take the underground train 意为“乘地铁”（美式英语）；相当于 take the subway(美式英语)。辨析：spend，take，cost与payspend其主语通常是人，结构为：spend some timemoney (in) doing sth或spend sometimemoney on sth“花费时间金钱做某事”或“在某事物上花时间金钱”。take常用句型：It takestook sbsome time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间

30、”。cost其主语是物常用于sth. cost (s) sbsome money某物花费某人多少钱”句型中。pay其主语是人，常用于sbpays some money for sth“某人为某物花费多少钱”句型中。中考连接【2011连云港】3.Whats your plan for this weekend? Im going to _ it with my grandparents. A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay答案：B【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语；spend花费，度过，人作主语；give给某人某物；pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。 【2011呼和浩特】14. - Do you take exercise every day? -Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay【答案】A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; p