河南省中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、河南省中考英语试题解析版2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the weather like now？A.Hot. B.Warm. C. Cold2. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Rock m

2、usic. B. Pop music. C. Country music.3. What is Sally Brown？A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.4. Where are the speakers？A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.5. What did the woman do last weekend？A. She went fishing. B. She went camping. C. She went bike riding.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. How much does the man pay for his juice？A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.7. What does the man take at last？A. Orange juice. B. Lemon juice. C. Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Whom does the boy plan to ravel with?A. His mother.

4、 B. His father. C. His friend.9. When is the boy leaving for Xian?A. On July 3. B. On July5. C. On July 7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How long will the activity last？A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days.11. How will the students get to the village school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.12. Which group wi

5、ll play sports with children?A. Group One. B. Group Two. C. Group Three.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.14 Where will they go tomorrow？A.To the museum. B.To e cinema. C.To the school.15. When will

6、they meet?A. A 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreate Your Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write, draw and create stories, heres your chance!Come and join in the Create Your Own Story

7、Competition（13-19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.Please write a story in at least 300 word

8、s.Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.The closing date: September 20, 2021.The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the

9、 chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. If you

10、win the 5th place, what prizes will you get?A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books.C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books.2. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _.A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 30

11、0 wordsC. his story doesnt have any pictures D. He isnt from Grand Middle School3. When can you vote for your favorite stories?A. On September 13. B. On September 20.C. On September 24. D. On September 30.4. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition?A. Best stories. B. More inf

12、ormation.C. An entry form. D. Names of winners.5. Who is the text written for?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The compe

13、tition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or vi

14、sit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。B“Oh, boys, dont throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.“Sir,” said

15、a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We dont understand you, sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play wit

16、h and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I

17、went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall o

18、ff the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never

19、 look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But dont you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop yo

20、u, I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.C. Beca

21、use they wanted to practice their skills.D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.7. Which word can best describe the old couple?A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny.8. The underlined word “They” refers to _.A. the birds B. the old couple C. the boys D. the grandchildren9. How did the old m

22、an stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones.C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story.10. What can we learn from the text？A. Dont hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.B. Try to save others and you will fe

23、el happier.C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.D. Dont waste time, or you will achieve nothing.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟，自己的内心懊悔的经历，以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿，否则“石头会反弹”，自己也会受到伤害。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her”可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，

24、故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad”可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I w

25、as. They have been dead for many, many years”可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“the old couple”，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“I am afraid the stone will rebound (

26、反弹) and hurt you as long as you live”即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。CEvery living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of wa

27、ys to do this.The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.Other plants u

28、se wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree,

29、 its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animals body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, its in a new place.Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts

30、 ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？A. The action that makes

31、animals drop seeds.B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.C. The need that comes from animals and plants.D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.12. How do maples spread their seeds?A. They use ants. B. They use wind.C. They use smells. D. They use animals.13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?a. They only eat part of the seed.b. They help seeds fall from the tree.c. They carry seeds to the underground home.d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d14. What is the the