高考信息卷一.docx

1、高考信息卷一2018年最新高考信息卷英语（一）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）2018年最新高考信息卷1来自夺分英语00:0018:18第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the womanenjoy?A. Theradio. B. The book. C. The tape.2. How was the weatheryesterday?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny.3. What happened to thespeakers?A. They rana red light. B. Theycouldnt stop their car.C. They raninto a policeman.4. At what time willthe ne

3、xt train to Los Angeles leave?A. 10:05 am. B. 10:15 am. C. 10:50 am.5. Where does the manwork?A. In alarge bookstore. B. In a national library. C.In a publishing company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What color is thewomans daughters dress?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.7. What does the manprobably do?A. Ateacher. B. A policeman. C.A waiter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man dotonight?A. Have adinner with the woman. B. Go to aconcert with his sister.C. Cooksome dishe

5、s for the woman.9. What do we knowabout the woman?A. She willcook a new dish on Friday. B. Shealways invites others to dinner.C. She is avery famous cook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C.She feels exhausted.11. What may lead to the womansproble

6、m according to the man?A. Rotten food. B.Pressure of work. C. Too much exercise.12. When is the appointment?A. At 10 oclock . B. At 11 oclock. C.At 12 oclock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationshipbetween the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee.14. Wh

7、at does the woman advise theman to do?A. Relieve his pressure of workfirst. B. Quit smoking on his own.C. Get some help from the doctor.15. What has the woman promised theman?A. To buy him a mobile phone. B. To buy him a new car.C. To buy him a new computer.16. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.

8、B. Proud. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Tyler Perry born?A. On September 13, 1969. B.On September 30, 1969. C. OnDecember 13, 1969.18. What was Perrys job before hebegan to make films?A. A publisher. B.An actor. C. A tennisplayer.19. What can we learn about thefilmDiary of a Mad Black Woma

9、n?A. It was released in 2006. B.Perry played two roles in it. C. Itwas a great success.20. Where did Perry set up his ownmovie and acting studio?A. In New York. B.In Atlanta C.In Miami.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmsterdamis a special city.

10、 There are many places you should not miss during your visit.Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe cityold centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space,freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip byrenting a boat yourself. Anothe

11、r way to explore the Venice of the North is totake a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumTheMaritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. Withmany attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help youunderst

12、and the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of theworlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen youenter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from thepast and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most ofpeople around will be

13、locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThisgallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibitedcanvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits ofAmsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document o

14、f the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoidwaiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through ourAmsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the cityold centre?A. 2. B.3. C. 4. D.5.22. Where would you go t

15、o learn more about local life?A. Amsterdam canal ring.B. The National Maritime Museum.C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.D. Civic Guards Gallery.23. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A fiction. B.A travel guide.C. A textbook. D.A science magazine.BDodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks

16、 other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles inthe shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Itsalmost leafless, thread-like stems (茎) hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs tostay alive. Dodder does not produce its o

17、wn food. Instead, it steals food fromother plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around,often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plantstarts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, lik

18、e tomato plants,potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in thedirection of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, forexample, tomato smellif a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It

19、 nolonger needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. Ifit cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry upand disappeareven if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host,the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing

20、faster. Atthat point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache forfarmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmersharvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce,especially farmers in warm parts o

21、f the world often check to make sure nounwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way tostop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.24. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B. To describe

22、 the shape of dodder plants.C. To explain where the dodder plants comefrom.D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.25. What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are noother plants around?A. It will die sooner or later.B. It will grow deep roots.C. It will attract other plants.

23、D. It will cover the entire area of soil.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder does not produce its own food.B. Dodder can affect farmers income.C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.27. What is the main topic of the passage?A. A new variety of

24、farm crops.B. Plants that are harmful to humans.C. The special abilities of a dangerousplant.D. Recent improvements in farming methods.CElectric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationshipsbecause some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-ol

25、d white collar worker in Beijing, went to ahotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, sheexpected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment,however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to theirseats and she began to order dishe

26、s, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date thatshould have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a thirdparty and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have foundelectronics have been sabotaging(破坏)their rom

27、antic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture,in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were incommitted(真诚的) relationships to report on their andtheir partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were moredependent on

28、their phones were less sure about their relationships, and peopleconsidered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied intheir relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and moreelectronics come out and spice up peoples lives, the

29、y are at the same timebecoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should bekept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put intopractice for most couples. She recommended that if people ar

30、e feeling neglectedin their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know theirfeeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” shesaid.28.What is Gaos feelingwhen entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Expectant. B.Disappointed.C. Annoyed. D.Uneasy.29.Which of the followingmay Lin Yuan agree with?A.