届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考 英语.docx

1、届黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊高三上学期期末联考 英语黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考英 语 试 卷注意事项：1.本试卷分三部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is much to see

2、Australia that you cant see easily in its natural setting anywhere else. A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to se some of these animals in their natural environment.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can

3、be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot fou

4、nd in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bears like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have

5、 hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs do not bark. Instead, the Ding

6、o makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock(家畜) when hungry.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizard frill

7、normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened, the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous. 1. When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill in order to .A. look more beautiful B. make itself comfortableC. frighten its enemyD. a

8、ttract the opposite sex2. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A. Dangerous when attacked.B. Active at night.C. Small in size.D. Gentle in the daytime.3. According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A. Frilled Lizard.B. Dingo.C. Bandicoot.D. Koala.BI was

9、playing in my kitchen. My mom stood in front of me, hardly keeping the tears from spilling over. She told me that my little cousin had cancer. Hearing this, I went completely numb. How could this be happening? I had just seen her, and she was fine.These things didnt happen to our family, thats what

10、my uncle said. It seemed like the world turned upside down; just last week my grandmother had passed away. I felt like I couldnt get my feet on solid ground.Thats when my sister, Ella, came down the stairs with her long brown hair freshly washed. She sat next to me and smiled. Despite what was happe

11、ning, everything would work out, her smile seemed to say.“Mom, do you think I could get my hair cut tomorrow?” Ella asked.“Sure,” Mom said, starting to wash the dishes.“I want to donate it to Locks of Love” Ella smiled.My mom stopped washing and turned to look at her. “Are you sure?” I noticed that

12、Mom was holding back tears. This was a sacrifice(牺牲) for Ella. Her long hair was an important part of her.“Yeah, its just hair. Eventually it will grow back.” She said.“All right,” Mom said quietly, smiling again.Ella gave up a part of herself for a while. She let a piece of herself go to someone el

13、se, someone she didnt know. That day she became my hero too.4. On hearing little cousin had cancer, how did the author feel?A. Confused B. Afraid C. Shocked D. Worried5. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. The world is unfair to the writers family. B. Unlucky things of the family mad

14、e the writer very sad.C. The writer had the disability with her legs. D. Unlucky things didnt happen to the writers family.6. What did the Ella to donate?A. Her comb B. Her doll C. Her book D. Her hair7. What can we know about Ella?A. She was kind and willing to help others B. She liked smiling, but

15、 didnt love cooking.C. She made her mother regret her hair. D. She didnt like wearing long hair again.C 94% of 3-and 4-year-olds have been spanked(打屁股) at least once during the past year, according to one study. 74% of mothers believe spanking is acceptable for kids ages 1 to 3, says another study.

16、61% of parents take spanking as a regular form of punishment for young children, according to a different study.Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually puni

17、shes the child.There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent rem

18、embers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the oth

19、er person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some peo

20、ple think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted fr

21、om them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach can help as well.8. According to one study, how many parents are in favour of spanking?A. None.B. Most. C. Few.D. All.9. Under

22、what circumstances the parents will spank the children?A. Parents are very tired.B. The courts give the parents the right.C. Parents want to teach the children to hit someone.D. Children do something wrong.10. Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking?A. Agreeabl

23、eB. UnconcernedC. UnfavorableD. Interested11. From this passage, we can conclude that .A. parents should try their best not to spank their childrenB. good children always do the right thingC. parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrongD. children can have more tha

24、n one choice to avoid being spankedDPlants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, they give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerne

25、ss to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but

26、, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants woo

27、d to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal(木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does n

28、ot only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil upallowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil bec

29、omes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.12. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing

30、fuel.B. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasters.D. Providing wood.13. What eventually happened to the empire in paragraph 3?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.14. It is implied in the passage that the villagers .A. wa

31、nt a plentiful supply of treesB. want firewood badlyC. just want to get moneyD. dont realize the importance of trees15. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protection.C. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

32、分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Know Yourself BetterMost of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone in this world. But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? 16 For a person to have a well-lived life, it is important that he know himself good. If you are one of those who are striving to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.Take a moment to write down