中考英语80句型及常用动词用法.docx

1、中考英语80句型及常用动词用法1(not so)as as 和（不）一样Liu Xiang is Yao Ming.刘翔和姚明一样出名 This book is that one.这本书没有那本书有用2as as possible 尽可能地We should speak English 我们应尽可能经常说英语3as soon as 一就Ill send you an E-mail I there. 我一到那里就发邮件给你4ask sb how to do sth.问某人怎样做某事My mother me the computer just now.我妈妈刚才问我如何使用电脑5ask sb (n

2、ot) to do sth.请某人（不要）做某事My teacher asks me talk freely in class 我的老师请我们不要在课堂上自由说话6ask sb. for sth. 向.要求，请给予She often her mother some money 她经常向她妈妈要钱7be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做)某事Children at home alone.孩子们害怕独自一人待在家里be afraid to do sth .I dogs when I young. 当我小时候我害怕狗8be afraid that恐怕 Im afraid that

3、 我担心我们将要迟到9be busy doing sth.忙于做某事We our lessons now.我们现在在忙于复习我们的功课（go over,复习）10be famous for因而著名Hawaii its beautiful . 夏威夷因美丽的沙滩而闻名11be glad that很高兴Im glad that weve got so many golden medles.12be late for 迟到I the meeting yesterday.昨天我开会迟到了。13be ready for为做好准备We the new term.我们为新学期做准备14be sorry fo

4、r为而难过Im the bad news.听到那个糟糕的新闻我很难过15both and 和(两者)都 teachers students should work hard.老师和学生应该都努力工作16bring sb. sth. /bring sth to sb把某物带给某人Im thirsty.Please bring me some water.Im thirsty.Please somewater me.我渴了，请给我带来些水17bring sth. with sb.某人带来某物Please bring a computer with you next time. 18buy sb.

5、sth. 给某人买某物My father bought me a new bike last week.上周我爸爸给买了一辆新的自行车My father a new bike me last week.19either or 要么要么Ill give you either a book or a dictionary. 20enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 you I right 要么你对，要么我对了21finish doing sth.做完某事Have you your homework?你已经做完你的家庭作业了吗？22get +比较级 变得更The weather is in s

6、pring.在春天天气变得更暖和了23get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)Linda her classmates. Linda和她的同学相处很融洽24get ready for 为做好准备Did you the English exam?你为考试做准备了吗？25get sth. ready把某物准备好Please get everything ready for the party.26give sb. sth. / give sth to sb把某物给某人I a book each of the boys last yearI each of the boys a book

7、 last year 去年我给每个学生一本书27go on doing sth.继续做某事It was late, but they still 天黑了，但他们仍然继续工作。28had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事You the work before supper.你最好在晚饭前完成工作Youd better late again for class.你最好上课不要在迟到。29hate doing sth.讨厌做某事Tom shopping.汤姆讨厌购物。30hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事了Did you someone ? 你听到有人唱歌了吗

8、?31hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事I a girl outside just now. 刚才我听到有人正在大笑。32help sb. (to) do / with sth.帮助某人做某事She often her mother housework. 她经常帮妈妈做家务。Lucy often me my English.路西经常帮我学习英语。33I dont think that我认为不/没I that liu Xiang will .我认为刘翔没有放弃。34I would like to 我想I Enghish abroad.我想到国外学习英语。35It takes

9、sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人 时间 an hour ride to school every day.每天花费我一个小时去上学36Its bad for +人to do对有害 children watch too much TV . 过多看电视对孩子有害37Its good for 对有好处 us sports.做运动对我们有好处。38Its (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)Its easy for children to learn English well.39Its time for / to do.该做某事了Its tim

10、e for dinner.Its time to have dinner.40Its meters long / wide 它米长宽The bridge is 50 meters long.This mountain is over 500 metres high.The road is 10 metres wide.41keep doing sth.持续做某事The boy has kept reading English for an hour.42keep sb. doing sth. 让某人（持续）做某事Dont always keep us waiting for you.43kee

11、p sth. adj.保持使某物We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.44lend sb. sth. /lend sth to sb把某物借给某人Would you lend your bike to me?45let sb. (not) do sth.让某人（不）做某事Let me help you caryy the heavy box. Lets not be late for school again.46like doing / to do sth.喜欢做某事Many boys like watching NBA on TV.Jim

12、likes to go swimming every summer.47make sb. (not) do sth.使某人（不）做某事My mother makes me play the piano every day.The accident made me not arrive there in time.48make sth. adj. 使某物His son often makes his shirt dirty.49mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening the window?50neither nor 和(两者)都不He can ne

13、ither dance nor sing. 51not at all一点也不I dont believe the man at all.52not until 直到才I wont leave until the rain stops. 53not only but also 不但而且Miss Li is not only friendly but also helpful. 54one the other 一个另一个I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Joy. 55pass sb. sth. /pass sth to sb把某物递给某人Pl

14、ease pass me the dictionary.I m hungry. Pass the piece of bread to me.56see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事了I saw the teacher enter the office just now.57see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事He saw many people taking photos there.58send sb. sth. /send sth to sb把某物发送给某人Please send the letter to your parents.Please send me

15、 a photo after you get there.59show sb. sth. /show sth to sb 把某物出示给某人看He showed me his photos this morning.Please show your tickets to me .60so that 如此以致He is so lazy that he never cleans his room.61some others 一些其他Theyre here. Some are singsing, others are dancing.62spend (in) doing sth.(某人)做某事花费He

16、 spent most of his money in buying books.63spend on sth.(某人)在某方面花费He spent most of his money on books.64stop doing sth. 停止做某事They stopped talking when the bell rang.65stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事You should stop the boys from fighting. 66stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事When she saw me,she stopped to talk

17、to me.67take sth with sb.某人拿走某物Youd better take a raincoat with you today.68tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事Bill told me how to solve business problems.69tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事Teachers always tells us to work hard.My father told me not to play in the street.70tell sb. sth. /tell sth to

18、 sb把某事告诉某人He told me the good news just now.You should tell the good new to your parents.71the +比较级，the +比较级越，越The more we get together, the happier we will be. 72There is sth. wrong with 有毛病Theres something wrong with the watch.73too to 太以致不能The camera is too old to use.74used to （过去）常常做某事He used t

19、o play football when he was young.75What / How about ?怎么样？I have no time today.What about tomorrow?76Whats the matter (with )?()出什么事了？Tom is not here. Whats the matter with him?77Whats wrong (with )?()怎么了？Whats wrong with you ? You look tired.78Why not ? 为什么不呢？Why not play football with us ?79Would

20、you like to ?您想吗？Would you like something to drink?80Would / Could / Will you please.?请您好吗？Will you please show me your tickets?Would you please lend me your bike?Could you please pass the book to the boy?一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事

21、ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do s

22、th. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹

23、疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事enc

24、ourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do s

25、th. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事te

26、ll sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to d

27、o sth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建

28、议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth.