学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 1 Section 4 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年高一英语北师大版必修一教学案Unit 1 Section 4 Word版含答案.根据英文释义及词性写出单词1stylenmanner of doing things2offervt. to put forward sth. to sb.; to present3merchantn. trader; businessman4classicaladj. (of music) serious or traditional in style5formaladj. following accepted rules of behaviour6cyclev. to ride a bicycle7occa

2、sionn. particular time.补全短语1make notes记下，记录2at the moment 此刻，目前3over the years 数年间4work out算出，计算；解决，找到的答案；理解(某人的)性格；结果(是)5as a result 结果；因此6come up with提出7play a part in 起作用8as well as也；而且；又；还9look forward to盼望，期待10cheer up(使)变得更高兴；使提起精神11make a difference 有关系，有影响1Which two do you think are the most

3、 important?你认为哪两个是最重要的？句式分析do you think在句中作插入语。佳句赏析你认为我们该如何处理？What do you think we should do about it?2Do you like collecting things?If so, what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？句式分析if so为省略句，相当于if it is so属于状语从句的省略。佳句赏析今天你出去游泳吗？如果去，什么时候？Are you going swimming this afternoon?If so, when?3Merchants and banke

4、rs went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. 商人和银行家去咖啡屋边谈生意，边喝咖啡。句式分析as well as 在句中连接两个不定式，不定式在句中作状语。佳句赏析我们去“英语角”除了练习说英语之外，还唱英语歌曲。We went to the English Corner to sing English songs as well as to practise speaking English.4In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed t

5、o have started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。句式分析主语be believed to have done为固定句式表示“人们认为”。佳句赏析地球一度被人们以为是平的。The earth used to be believed to be flat.考点1offer v提供，给予n提议，提供，出价教材原句However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.然而，在咖啡聚会上，通常不为你准备酒。offer sb. sth. offer

6、 sth. to sb.给某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. money for sth. 向某人出价买某物He often offers me some good advice.He often offers some good advice to me.他经常向我提供一些好建议。The teacher offered to_drive (drive) me home.那位老师提出开车把我送回家。They offered me ten thousand dollars for my house.他们出价一万美元买我的房子。1单句语法填空They d

7、ecided to to_offer(offer) the job to do.The kids offerto_wash (wash) the dishes.I cant turn down the offer(offer) of a free trip to Milan!2完成句子他给我提供了一个更好的职位。He offered_me_a_better_position这所房子我们向他出价20 000美元。We offered_him_the_house_for $20，000.他主动帮助我。He offered to_help_me.考点2at the moment此刻，现在，目前教材原

8、句At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.目前我正在一所大学学医。at any moment随时for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上the moment 一就The number is engaged at the moment. Try again later.手机正在通话中，请稍后再拨。The situation has been controlled for the moment.局势暂时得到了控制。He thought for a momen

9、t before replying. 他想了一会儿才回答。It started to rain the moment I got home.我一到家天就开始下雨。1选词填空：at the moment, for the moment, at any moment, in a moment, the momentSorry, Mrs Green isnt in the office now. Please call again in_a_momentWho have you decided to choose?I cant tell you anything about it for_the_m

10、omentAre you available?Im afraid not. I am busy with my work at_the_momentIf you need, you can turn to me at_any_momentThe_moment I got home, I found I had left my jacket on the playground.2句型转换It started to rain as soon as I got home.It started to rain themoment I got home.There is no way to cure A

11、IDS now.There is no way to cure AIDS atthemoment.考点3as a result因此，结果教材原句As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。result in导致，造成结果，后接结果result from 起因于，由于，后接原因without result 毫无结果地，徒劳地The traffic was very heavy and as a result I

12、 arrived late.交通十分拥挤，结果我迟到了。He was often late for work. As a result, he was fired.他经常上班迟到。结果，他被解雇了。Bobs failing to pass the exam resulted from his laziness in study. Bobs laziness in study resulted in his failing to pass the exam.鲍勃没能通过考试起因于他在学习上的懒惰。名师指津as a result和as a result of性质不同。前者是副词，在句中单独使用作状

13、语；后者是介词短语，不能单独使用，必须跟名词、代词作其宾语才能在句中作状语。He failed as a result of his carelessness.由于粗心，他失败了。1选词填空： as a result, as a result ofHe was late as_a_result_of the snow.It rained heavily. As_a_result,_we had to stay at home.2句型转换Success results from hard work and good opportunities.Hard work and good opportu

14、nities resultin success.He was absent. As a result, he was blamed.He was blamed asaresultof his absence.3完成句子The terrible accident resulted_from(由于，起因于) his carelessness.As_a_result_of_the_heavy_rain(由于大雨), we had to cancel the sports meeting.考点4come up with提出(观点、建议等)，想出(办法、答案等)；赶上教材原句To solve this

15、problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个好办法：在四点至五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午饭。come up上来，被提出come up to 走近come out 出来；出版；开花come across (偶然)遇见，碰到come about 发生，产生come true 实现，变成现实Although against my

16、 opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.尽管老教授反对我的观点，但他没有提出自己的看法。Ill have to study hard to come up with them.我要努力学习赶上他们。A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.一个孩子走上前来，指给我到车站去的路。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？1介、副词填空I came across hi

17、m in the street yesterday.He told me that his new book would come out the next month.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.2句型转换People came up with the question at the meeting.The question cameup at the meeting.考点5make a difference有关系，有影响教材原句So start being happy

18、today and make a difference to your quality of life.所以就从今天开始快乐吧，使你的生活质量有所改变。make no difference没有影响make some difference 有一些影响The fresh air has made a difference to her health.新鲜空气改善了她的健康状况。Whether he comes or not makes no difference to our party.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。名师指津make a difference前边常用it作形式主语，后接wh从句

19、；后边常与介词to连用。It makes no difference which way he goes.他走哪条路没有什么不同。1句型转换It doesnt matter much whether he agrees with it or not.Whether he agrees with it or not makesnodifferenceIts quite different which you choose.It makesabigdifference which you choose.2完成句子The rain didnt_make_much_difference_to_the_

20、game(对比赛没有多大影响)Sometimes we fail and sometimes we succeed. It is how you react (反应) that makes_a_difference_in_life (使生活不同).考点6look forward to盼望，期待教材原句This will give you something exciting to look forward to and, of course, itll be a break from your daily routine.这会带来一些你期待的兴奋的感觉，而且，当然会让你从一天的日常琐事中解脱出

21、来。put forward提出backwards and forwards 来来回回，前前后后He put forward no new ideas about the plan.就这个计划他没有提出新想法。Im looking forward to your reply.我在盼望着你的回信。I look forward to seeing(see) you again.我期待着与你再次相见。名师指津look forward to中的to为介词，因此后跟动词时，要用动名词形式，不用不定式。单句语法填空We are looking forward to seeing(see) the film

22、to_be_shown (show) at the cinema this weekend.The summer holiday she was looking forward to came (come) at last.Children sometimes put forward some questions difficult to answer.1Do you like collecting things？If_so,_what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果是那样的话，你喜欢收集什么？(1)If so相当于If it is so，属于状语从句的省略。Have you ever grown a

23、ny plants?If so, what kind of plant did you grow?If not, what kind would you like to grow?你种过植物吗？如果种过，种的是什么植物？如果没有种过，你愿意种哪种植物？(2)状语从句的省略在when, while, if, as if, though, unless等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，而从句的主语又跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it时，则从句的主语和be动词常常省略。While (I was) waiting, I read a newspaper.我边等待，边看报纸。When aske

24、d what they needed, the kids said they wanted to be loved.当被问及需要什么时，孩子们回答说他们想要被爱。1把下面句子改成省略句If it is possible, Ill go to see her.Ill_go_to_see_her_if_possible.They just carried out the order as they were told.They_just_carried_out_the_order_as_told.When he was asked about his marriage, he made no an

25、swer.When_asked_about_his_marriage,_he_made_no_answer.2完成句子Whenever_(it_is)_possible (无论何时只要可能), just come and see us.If_(it_is)_necessary (如果有必要的话), Ill go there myself.2In fact, the London Stock Exchange is_believed_to_have_started from these coffeehouses.实际上，人们认为伦敦证券交易所就起源于这些咖啡屋。(1)句中“be believed

26、 to不定式”结构，可译为“人们认为/相信”，可转换为“It is believed that .”句型。Venice is believed to be a most beautiful city. It is believed that Venice is a most beautiful city.威尼斯被认为是一座很美丽的城市。(2)可以用于这一句型的动词有 say, think, believe, suppose等。It was said that the couple had been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty.The couple were sai

27、d to have been to Japan in the Tang Dynasty.据说唐朝时期这对夫妇曾到过日本。名师指津上述两种句型相互转化时，需要注意不定式和that从句中谓语动词的相应变化。1句型转换It is said that he went abroad.He is said tohavegoneabroadPeople say he is studying medicine by himself now.He is said tobestudying medicine by himself now.2一句多译人们相信这个花瓶很值钱。People_believe_that_t

28、he_vase_is_worth_a_lot_of_money.The_vase_is_believed_to_be_worth_a_lot_of_money.It_is_believed_that_the_vase_is_worth_a_lot_of_money.如何写私人信函技法指导高考书信作文主要考查的是考生的书信内容，即考查考生对语言的综合运用能力。通常情况下，信头、称呼和信末签名都已给出。写好私人信函应注意以下几点：1私人信件的结构(1)信头：寄信人地址和写信日期，写在信封右上角，地址由小到大。例如：No.20 Nanjing StreetBeijing, 100000ChinaOc

29、tober 2, 2014(2)信内地址：在发信日期下一行顶格写。私人信件一般不写信内地址。(3)称呼：顶格，要大写，并且称呼后通常用逗号。(4)正文：每段起首处空46个字母的距离。(5)结束语：首字母大写，其后用逗号。私人信件比较随便，可用Yours或Yours ever等。(6)签名：除了对亲人或熟悉的朋友外，必须写全姓名。2正文篇章结构(1)首段：开门见山，表明意图。(2)主体段落：陈述事由。(3)结尾段：礼貌地提出自己的愿望或希望。有时可为总结语。黄金表达一、开头常用语Thank you very much for your letter!来信已收到，甚为感谢！Glad to rece

30、ive your letter of October 2nd.很高兴收到你10月2日的来信。Im writing to express .我写信是为了表达Im writing to ask about .我写信给你，想询问二、正文常用语I suggest you do .我建议你I think you should .我认为你应该Im sure you will .我认为你会三、结尾常用语I have to stop now.我不得不写到这里。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.我盼望早日收到你的来信。Please give/send my regards/best wishes/remember me to .代我向问好。写作规范题目要求假设你是一名在英国学习的中学生李明，在给你的中国朋友王林介绍你的中学学习及生活情况：1轻松的生活方式；